Ala ọmajiji kacha sie ike n’akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ

N'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ enwetawo ala ọma jijiji ndị dị otú ahụ, bụ́ nke a pụrụ ịsị na ọ bụ ọdachi ndị nwere n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ zuru ụwa ọnụ, n'ihi mbibi ha. Aghọtachaghị ihe kpatara ala ọma jijiji na ọ nweghị onye nwere ike ikwu n'ezie ihe kpatara ha ji eme, ebe ọdachi na-esote ga-abụ na ike.

N'isiokwu a, anyị achịkọtala ala ọma jijiji kacha ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, nke a tụrụ n'ihi oke. Ịkwesịrị ịmara banyere uru a na ọ na-eburu n'uche ike nke a na-ewepụta n'oge ala ọma jijiji, ma kesaa ya site na 1 ruo 9,5.

10 1976 Tien Shan ala ọma jijiji | 8,2 isi

Ọ bụ ezie na oke ala ọmajiji nke Tien Shan nke 1976 dị nanị 8,2, a pụrụ n’ụzọ ziri ezi were ya dị ka otu n’ime ala ọma jijiji kasị ebibi ihe n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo, ihe omume a dị egwu gburu ihe karịrị puku mmadụ 250, na dị ka nsụgharị na-akwadoghị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ na-eru nso 700 puku ma bụrụ nke ziri ezi, n'ihi na 5,6 nde ụlọ bibiri kpamkpam. Ihe omume ahụ bụ ntọala nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Catastrophe", nke Feng Xiaogang duziri.

9. Ala ọma jijiji na Portugal na 1755 | 8,8 isi

Ala ọmajiji nke mere na Portugal azụ na 1755 na All Saints' Day na-ezo aka otu naз ọdachi kacha ike na nke jọgburu onwe ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ. Weregodị ya na ị na-ahụ na n’ime nanị nkeji ise Lisbon ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị puku mmadụ nwụrụ! Ma ndị ala ọma jijiji ahụ metụtara akwụsịghị ebe ahụ. Ọdachi a kpatara oke ọkụ na mbufịt mbufịt nke dara n'ụsọ oké osimiri Portugal. N'ozuzu, ala ọma jijiji ahụ kpalitere ọgba aghara n'ime, nke butere mgbanwe na amụma mba ofesi nke mba ahụ. Ọdachi a kara akara mmalite nke seismology. A na-eme atụmatụ ịdị ukwuu nke ala ọmajiji ahụ na isi 5.

8. Ala ọma jijiji na Chile na 2010 | 9 isi

Ala ọmajiji ọzọ na-agbawa obi dara na Chile na 2010. Otu n'ime ala ọma jijiji kachasị njọ na nke kachasị njọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ n'ime afọ 50 gara aga kpatara mmebi kachasị: ọtụtụ puku ndị ihe metụtara, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-enweghị ebe obibi, ọtụtụ obodo na obodo ndị e bibiri ebibi. Mpaghara Chile nke Bio-Bio na Maule nwere mmebi kacha njọ. Ọdachi a dị ịrịba ama na mbibi ahụ mere ọ bụghị nanị n'ihi mbufịt mbufịt, ma ala ọma jijiji ahụ n'onwe ya wetara nnukwu mmerụ ahụ, n'ihi na. ebe etiti ya dị n'ala ala.

7. Ala ọma jijiji na North America na 1700 | 9 isi

Na 1700, ọrụ seismic siri ike na North America gbanwere ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọdachi ahụ mere n'Ugwu Cascade, nke dị n'ókè United States na Canada, na dị ka atụmatụ dị iche iche si kwuo, ọ dịkarịa ala 9 n'ịdị elu. A maghị nke ọma banyere ndị otu n'ime ala ọma jijiji kacha sie ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ụwa metụtara. N’ihi ọdachi ahụ, nnukwu ebili mmiri nke mbufịt mbufịt rutere n’ikpere mmiri Japan, bụ́ nke e deberela mbibi ya n’akwụkwọ ndị Japan.

6. Ala ọma jijiji n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Japan na 2011 | 9 isi

Nanị afọ ole na ole gara aga, na 2011, ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Japan maa jijiji site na ala ọma jijiji kasị ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ. N'ime nkeji 6 nke nnukwu ọdachi nke 9, ihe karịrị 100 km nke oke osimiri na-ebuli elu site na mita 8 n'ịdị elu, tsunami na-esote wee daa n'àgwàetiti ugwu Japan. Ebibiri ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Fukushima a ma ama, nke kpalitere ntọhapụ redioactive, nke a ka na-eche nsonaazụ ya. A na-akpọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a tara puku mmadụ iri na ise, mana amabeghị ọnụọgụgụ nke eziokwu.

5. Kemin ala ọma jijiji na Kazakhstan na 1911 | 9 isi

Ndị bi na Kazakhstan na Kyrgyzstan siri ike iju anya na ịma jijiji - mpaghara ndị a dị na mpaghara mmejọ nke eriri ụwa. Ma ala ọma jijiji kasị ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kazakhstan na ihe nile a kpọrọ mmadụ mere na 1911, mgbe obodo Almaty fọrọ nke nta ka ebibie kpamkpam. A kpọrọ ọdachi ahụ ala ọma jijiji Kemin, bụ nke a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ala ọma jijiji kachasị ike n'ime ime na narị afọ 200. Isi mmalite nke ihe omume dara na ndagwurugwu nke Osimiri Bolshoy Kemin. N'ebe a, e guzobere nnukwu nkwụsịtụ na enyemaka ahụ, na ngụkọta ogologo nke XNUMX km. N'ebe ụfọdụ, a na-eli kpamkpam ụlọ ndị dara na mpaghara ọdachi ahụ na oghere ndị a.

4. Ala ọma jijiji n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Kuril Islands na 1952 | 9 isi

Kamchatka na Kuril Islands bụ mpaghara na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọma na ala ọma jijiji anaghị eju ha anya. Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na ya ka na-echeta ọdachi nke 1952. Otu n'ime ala ọma jijiji kasị ebibi ihe nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na-echeta malitere na November 4 n'Oké Osimiri Pasifik, 130 km site n'ụsọ oké osimiri. E wetara mbibi dị egwu site na mbufịt mbufịt, nke malitere mgbe ala ọma jijiji ahụ gasịrị. Nnukwu ebili mmiri atọ, ịdị elu ya ruru mita 20, bibiri Severo-Kurilsk kpamkpam ma mebie ọtụtụ obodo. Ebili mmiri bịara jiri nkeji nke otu awa. Ndị bi na ya maara banyere ebili mmiri mbụ wee chere ya n'ugwu, e mesịa, ha gbadara n'obodo nta ha. Ebili nke abụọ, nke kachasị ukwuu, nke ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya ya, wetara mbibi kasịnụ ma gbuo ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ.

3. Ala ọma jijiji na Alaska na 1964 | 9,3 isi

Na Good Friday, Maachị 27, 1964, ala ọmajiji dị na Alaska masịrị steeti 47 US niile. Ebe bụ isi nke ọdachi ahụ bụ n'Ọwara Oké Osimiri Alaska, bụ́ ebe efere Pacific na North America na-ezukọ. Otu n'ime ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha kacha sie ike na ebe nchekwa mmadụ, nke nwere oke 9,3, gburu mmadụ ole na ole - mmadụ 9 nwụrụ n'ime mmadụ 130 metụtara na Alaska na ndụ 23 ọzọ bụ ndị tsunami sochiri ịma jijiji ahụ. N'ime obodo ndị ahụ, Anchorage, nke dị kilomita 120 site na isi ihe omume, dara nke ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, mbibi bibiri n'akụkụ oke osimiri site na Japan ruo California.

2. Ala ọma jijiji n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Sumatra na 2004 | 9,3 isi

N'ụzọ nkịtị afọ 11 gara aga, otu n'ime ndị kasị, eleghị anya, kasị ike na-adịbeghị anya ala ọma jijiji na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ na Indian Ocean mere. Ná ngwụsị nke afọ 2004, ala ọmajiji nke 9,3 kilomita ole na ole site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke obodo Indonesian bụ Sumatra kpasuru ike nke ukwuu, bụ́ nke kpochapụrụ akụkụ nke obodo ahụ n'elu ụwa. Ebili mmiri nke mita 15 kpatara mmebi nke obodo Sri Lanka, Thailand, South Africa na ndịda India. Ọ dịghị onye kwuru kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ e gburu, ma e mere atụmatụ na site na 200 ruo 300 puku mmadụ nwụrụ, ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ bụkwa ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi.

1. Ala ọma jijiji na Chile na 1960 | 9,5 isi

Ala ọmajiji kacha ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ mere na 1960 na Chile. Dị ka atụmatụ ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, ọ nwere oke kachasị nke 9,5 isi. Ọdachi ahụ malitere n’obere obodo bụ́ Valdivia. N'ihi ala ọmajiji ahụ, mbufịt mbufịt malitere n'Oké Osimiri Pasifik, ebili mmiri ya dị mita 10 n'akụkụ oke osimiri, na-emebi obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri. Oke mbufịt mbufịt ahụ ruru oke nke na ndị bi n'obodo Hilo nke Hawaii, nke dị puku kilomita 10 site na Valdivia, nwere mmetụta na-emebi emebi. Nnukwu ebili mmiri ruru ọbụna n'ikpere mmiri Japan na Philippines.