ọdịnaya
Volcanoes bụ ihe siri ike sitere n'okike nke pụtara n'elu eriri ụwa n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ntụ, gas, okwute rụrụ arụ na lava bụ ngwaahịa sitere na mgbawa ugwu. N'oge a, e nwere puku kwuru puku ugwu mgbawa n'ụwa niile. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ewere na-ekpochapụ. Ojos del Salado nke kasị ukwuu n'ime ya dị n'ókè Argentina na Chile. Elu nke ihe ndekọ ahụ ruru 6893 mita.
Russia nwekwara nnukwu ugwu mgbawa. Na mkpokọta, e nwere ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ eke dị na Kamchatka na Kuril Islands.
N'okpuru bụ ọkwa - ugwu mgbawa kachasị na Russia.
10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496 mita
Volcano Sarychev na-emepe ugwu mgbawa iri kachasị na mpaghara nke Russian Federation. Ọ dị na Kuril Islands. Ọ nwetara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke ụlọ hydrographer Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa kacha arụ ọrụ taa. Njirimara ya bụ obere oge, mana mgbawa siri ike. Mgbawa kachasị dị ịrịba ama mere na 2009, n'oge nke igwe ojii ruru kilomita 16 dị elu ma gbasaa n'ebe dị anya nke puku kilomita atọ. Ugbu a, a na-ahụ ọrụ fumarolic siri ike. ugwu mgbawa Sarychev ruru elu 3 mita.
9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468m
Karymskaya akpụkpọ bụ ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na otu n'ime stratovolcanoes kacha arụ ọrụ nke Oke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Ogologo ya ruru 1468 mita. Dayameta nke olulu ahụ bụ mita 250 na omimi ya dị mita 120. Edekọrọ mgbawa ikpeazụ nke Karymskaya Sopka na 2014. N'otu oge ahụ na stratovolcano na-arụ ọrụ, dịka iwu, gbawara - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Nke a bụ ugwu mgbawa na-eto eto, nke na-erubeghị oke ya.
8. Shishel | 2525 mita
Shishel a na-akpọ ugwu na-agbọpụta ọkụ, nke a na-amaghị na mgbawa ikpeazụ ya. Ọ, dị ka Ichinskaya Sopka, bụ akụkụ nke Sredinny Range. Heightdị elu nke Shisel bụ 2525 m. Dayameta nke olulu ahụ dị kilomita 3 na omimi dị ihe dịka mita 80. Ebe ugwu mgbawa ahụ nwere bụ 43 sq.m., na olu ihe gbawara agbawa dị ihe dịka 10km³. N'ihe gbasara ịdị elu, a na-ekewa ya dị ka otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa kachasị ukwuu na mba anyị.
7. Volcano Avacha | 2741 mita
Volcano Avacha - otu n'ime arụ ọrụ na nnukwu ugwu mgbawa nke Kamchatka. Elu nke elu bụ 2741 mita, na dayameta nke olulu ahụ ruru 4 kilomita, na omimi bụ 250 mita. N’oge mgbawa ikpeazụ, bụ́ nke mere na 1991, mgbawa abụọ siri ike mere, oghere ahụ jupụtakwara na lava kpam kpam, bụ́ ihe a na-akpọ plọg lava. A na-ele Avacha anya dị ka otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa kacha arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Kamchatka. Avachinskaya Sopka bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-adịkarịghị eleta n'ihi ohere ya na ịdị mfe nke ịrị elu, nke na-adịghị achọ ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ.
6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307m
Volcano Sheveluch - otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa kachasị na nke kachasị arụ ọrụ, nke ịdị elu ya dị mita 3307 n'elu oke osimiri. O nwere oghere okpukpu abụọ, nke e guzobere n'oge mgbawa. Dayameta nke otu bụ 1700 m, nke ọzọ bụ 2000 m. Achọpụtara mgbawa kachasị ike na Nọvemba 1964, mgbe a tụbara ntụ n'ịdị elu nke kilomita 15, mgbe ahụ, ngwaahịa mgbawa ugwu wụsara n'ebe dị anya nke 20 km. Mgbawa nke afọ 2005 bụ ihe na-agbawa obi maka ugwu mgbawa ma belata ịdị elu ya site na ihe karịrị 100 mita. Mgbawa ikpeazụ bụ Jenụwarị 10, 2016. Shiveluch tụpụrụ otu kọlụm nke ntụ, nke ịdị elu ya ruru kilomita 7, ntụ ntụ na-agbasa ruo kilomita 15 na mpaghara ahụ.
5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456 mita
Koryakskaya Sopka otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa iri kacha ukwuu na Russia. Ogologo ya ruru mita 3456, a na-ahụkwa elu ya ruo ọtụtụ iri puku kilomita. Dayameta nke olulu ahụ bụ kilomita 2, omimi dị ntakịrị - mita 30. Ọ bụ stratovolcano na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nke ikpeazụ na-agbapụta na 2009. Ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị fumarole ọrụ ka a na-ahụ. N'ime oge nile nke ịdị adị, ọ bụ nanị mgbawa dị ike atọ ka ekwuru: 1895, 1956 na 2008. Ihe mgbawa niile na-eso obere ala ọma jijiji. N'ihi ala ọma jijiji ahụ na 1956, nnukwu mgbawa malitere n'ahụ nke ugwu mgbawa, nke ogologo ya ruru ọkara kilomita na obosara nke mita 15. Ruo ogologo oge, a na-esi na ya wụpụ nkume ndị na-agbọpụta ọkụ na gas, ma mgbe ahụ, e ji obere irighiri ihe kpuchie mgbawa ahụ.
4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528m
Kronotskaya Sopka - ugwu mgbawa nke Kamchatka n'ụsọ oké osimiri, elu nke ruru 3528 mita. Stratovolcano na-arụ ọrụ nwere elu n'ụdị cone nke nwere eriri mgbe niile. Mgbawa na oghere ruo taa na-ekpochapụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ - fumaroles. Edere ọrụ fumarole ikpeazụ kacha arụ ọrụ na 1923. Mgbawa nke lava na ash dị oke ụkọ. N'okpuru ala nke ihe okike, dayameta nke ruru 16 kilomita, e nwere oke ọhịa na Kronotskoye Lake, yana ndagwurugwu a ma ama nke Geysers. A na-ahụ elu elu ugwu mgbawa ahụ, nke glacier kpuchiri ya, n'ebe dị anya nke 200 km. Kronotskaya Sopka bụ otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa kachasị mma na Russia.
3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621m
Ichinskaya Sopka – ugwu mgbawa nke Kamchatka Peninsula bụ otu n'ime ugwu mgbawa atọ kachasị na Russia n'ịdị elu, nke dị mita 3621. Mpaghara ya dị ihe dịka 560 square mita, na olu nke lava gbawara agbawa bụ 450 km3. Volcano nke Ichinsky bụ akụkụ nke Sredinny Ridge, ma na-egosi ugbu a obere ọrụ fumarolic. Edekọkwara mgbawa ikpeazụ n’afọ 1740. Ebe ọ bụ na e bibiwo obere ugwu mgbawa ahụ, ịdị elu ya n’ebe ụfọdụ taa dị naanị 2800m.
2. Tolbachik | 3682 mita
Nnukwu mgbawa ugwu Tolbachik bụ nke otu ugwu mgbawa ugwu Klyuchevskiy. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ merged stratovolcanoes - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) na Plosky Tolbachik ma ọ bụ Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik bụ nkewa dị ka stratovolcano kpochapuru. Plosky Tolbachik bụ stratovolcano na-arụsi ọrụ ike, mgbawa ikpeazụ nke malitere na 2012 ma na-aga n'ihu ruo taa. Njirimara ya bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, mana ọ dị ogologo oge. Na mkpokọta, e nwere 10 eruptions nke Tuluach. Dayameta nke oghere nke ugwu mgbawa ahụ dị ihe dị ka mita 3000. Ugwu mgbawa ugwu Tolbachik na-anọ ebe nke abụọ nsọpụrụ n'ihe gbasara ịdị elu, mgbe ugwu mgbawa Klyuchevskoy gasịrị.
1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 mita
Klyuchevskaya ugwu - ugwu mgbawa kacha ochie na Russia. A na-eme atụmatụ afọ ya na puku afọ asaa, ịdị elu ya sitere na 4700-4900 mita karịa oke osimiri. O nwere akụkụ olulu 30. Dayameta nke ugwu ugwu dị ihe dị ka mita 1250, omimi ya dịkwa mita 340. A hụrụ nnukwu mgbawa ikpeazụ na 2013, na ịdị elu ya ruru mita 4835. Ugwu mgbawa na-enwe 100 mgbawa oge niile. A na-akpọ Klyuchevskaya Sopka stratovolcano, ebe ọ na-enwe ọdịdị cone mgbe niile. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU