Jacques-Louis David: obere akụkọ ndụ, eserese na vidiyo

😉 Ekele dịrị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ oge niile na ndị ọhụrụ! N'okwu a dị mkpirikpi "Jacques-Louis David: A Brief Biography, Pictures" - banyere ndụ onye na-ese ihe French, onye isi nnọchiteanya nke French neoclassicism na eserese. Afọ nke ndụ 1748-1825.

Jacques-Louis David: biography

A mụrụ Jacques-Louis David (August 30, 1748) n'ime ezinaụlọ nke Parisian bourgeois bara ọgaranya. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị nakwa n’ihe banyere ịpụọ n’obodo ọzọ, nne ahụ hapụrụ Devid ka nwanne ya nwoke, bụ́ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, zụlitere ya. Ezinụlọ a metụtara onye na-ese ihe bụ François Boucher, onye na-ese ihe osise nke Marquise de Pompadour.

Mgbe Devid bụ nwatakịrị, ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ise ihe. Na Paris Academy nke Saint Luke, ọ na-aga nkuzi ise. Mgbe ahụ, na ndụmọdụ Boucher, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe na otu n'ime ndị isi na-eduzi ihe osise nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke neoclassicism oge mbụ, Joseph Vien.

• 1766 - banyere Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture;
• 1775-1780 - ọzụzụ na French Academy na Rome;
• 1783 – Onye otu Academy of Painting;
• 1792 – Onye otu Mgbakọ Mba. Họpụtara maka ọnwụ Eze Louis XVI;
• 1794 - a tụrụ mkpọrọ maka echiche mgbanwe mgbe ọchịchị Thermidorian gasịrị;
• 1797 - ghọrọ onye na-akwado Napoleon Bonaparte, na mgbe ọ bịarutere n'ọchịchị - ụlọ ikpe "onye na-ese ihe mbụ";
• 1816—Mgbe Bonaparte merichara, Jacques-Louis David gawara Brussels, bụ́ ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1825.

Jacques-Louis David: eserese

N'otu oge onye eze nke mechara kwado mgbanwe mgbanwe France, David abụrụla onye mmeri nke ịma mma na nka. O kere, ma eleghị anya, ihe osise kachasị mma na nke a ma ama nke a raara nye onye nlekọta senti Napoleon.

Ya na ya ruo ọgwụgwụ, o kegidere akara aka ya. Mgbe ọdịda nke eze ukwu ahụ gasịrị, ọ lara ezumike nká gaa n'ịchụpụ onwe ya na Brussels.

David na-ese Napoleon mgbe ọ ka bụ n'ozuzu na 1797. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na foto adịghị agwụ agwụ - ejiji nke onye e gosipụtara na sketch (Paris, Louvre). Ọ na-eju anya na-egosi ike na mkpebi siri ike nke Corsican.

"Napoleon na Saint Bernard Pass"

Otu n'ime ihe osise kachasị ama nke onye na-ese ihe bụ ihe osise nke Napoleon, izugbe nke mgbasa ozi Ịtali meriri.

Ihe osise a nke 1801 (National Museum, Malmaison) jupụtara na mkpali ike nke baroque, nke onye na-ese ihe gosipụtara Bonaparte n'ịnyịnya. Ifufe ahụ na-efegharị mane argamak na uwe mwụda onye na-agba - megide ndabere nke igwe ojii na-agba ọchịchịrị nke otu ifufe ahụ na-ebugharị.

Ọ dị ka ike nke okike na-adọta Bonaparte na ọdịnihu ya. Ịgafe ugwu Alps ga-akara mmalite nke mmeri mmeri nke Ịtali. Na nke a, ndị Corsican soro ndị dike kasị ukwuu n'oge gara aga. N'ihu foto a bụ aha ndị a pịrị n'elu nkume: "Hannibal", "Charlemagne".

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na "eziokwu" nke foto a dị iche na eziokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme - Napoleon meriri ngafe n'azụ mule n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha - nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi nke ọchịagha.

“Ihe ngosi ọkọlọtọ nke eze ukwu”

Jacques-Louis David na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya mekwara nnukwu eserese abụọ na-egosi mmalite nke oge nke alaeze ukwu. Otu n'ime ha, 1810, na-akpọ "Ngosipụta nke ọkọlọtọ site Emperor" (Versailles, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles na Trianon).

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe osise ole na ole e kere maka Napoleon, nke a maara na onye ahịa n'onwe ya na-ahụ maka mmezu nke iwu ahụ.

Na ntụzịaka nke Bonaparte, David aghaghị iwepụ silhouette nke chi nwanyị mmeri Rom, Victoria n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ejide ọkọlọtọ.

"Okpueze nke Emperor Napoleon"

Ihe atụ a megidere ihe ọ pụtara na eziokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke eze ukwu tụrụ anya ya n'ụdị ọrụ a. N'ọnọdụ ọzọ, onye na-ese ihe gbanwere n'ụzọ aka ike nhazi mbụ nke ihe mejupụtara akwa akwa ọzọ - "Coronation", nke e dere na 1805-1808 (Paris, Louvre).

Ọ bụ ezie na mkpokọta ọrụ ahụ dabere na ụkpụrụ yiri nke ahụ - a na-egosipụta eze ukwu na dais - enwere ọnọdụ dị iche ebe a. Mmụba onye agha ahụ n'onwe ya mere ka e nwee ọmarịcha emume emume okpuru ọchịchị ahụ.

Ihe osise maka eserese David ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe chọrọ igosi oge nke eziokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme. Bonaparte, ebe ọ napụrụ okpueze nke alaeze ukwu n'aka Pope, kpube onwe ya okpueze, na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ bụ naanị isi iyi nke ike ọchịchị ya.

N'ụzọ doro anya, mmegharị ahụ a yiri oke mpako. Ya mere, na ụdị mgbasa ozi nke ọrụ nkà, ihe osise na-egosi eze ukwu na-ekpuchi nwunye ya okpueze.

Ka o sina dị, ọrụ ahụ echekwawo n'ezie akara nke ọchịchị Napoleon, nke nwere ike ịgụ maka onye na-ekiri ya. Ihe ngosi nke ịrara nye ọchịchị nke Josephine na-ekwughachi ebumnobi mejupụtara nke echichi nke Jizọs ji chie Meri, bụ nke juru ebe niile na nka French nke oge gboo.

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Na vidiyo a na-enye ihe ọmụma, eserese na ozi ndị ọzọ na "Jacques-Louis David: A Brief Biography"

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