Azụ kpakpando anọ nwere bladed (Geastrum quadrifidum) foto na nkọwa

Azụ kpakpando anọ nwere bladed (Geastrum quadrifidum)

• Kpakpando akụkụ anọ
• Geastrum nwere lobed anọ

• Kpakpando akụkụ anọ
• Geastrum nwere lobed anọ
• Kpakpando ụwa nwere agba anọ

Description

A na-emechi ozu ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, okirikiri, ihe dị ka 2 cm n'obosara, kpuchie ya na peridium, n'elu elu ya niile dị na mycelial strands; tozuru okè - meghere, 3-5 cm n'obosara. Peridium nwere okpukpu anọ, nke nwere exoperidium na endoperidium. Exoperidium dị n'ụdị iko, okpukpu atọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ, siri ike, dọwara site n'elu ruo na ala ruo n'etiti n'ime akụkụ anọ na-enweghị nha, akụkụ (blades), na-ehulata ala, na mkpụrụ osisi na-ebili na lobes. , dị ka na "ụkwụ". Igwe mycelial mpụta na-acha ọcha, na-enwe mmetụta, kpuchie ya na irighiri ihe nke ala, na-apụkwa n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'etiti fibrous oyi akwa na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ Isabella, ezigbo. Ngwunye anụ ahụ dị n'ime na-acha ọcha, na-adọwakwa n'ime akụkụ 4, na-ezu ike na njedebe dị nkọ na njedebe dị nkọ nke lobes nke elu elu, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya. Isi ya bụ convex. N'etiti na-ebili tinyere akụkụ dị n'ime nke mkpụrụ osisi - gleba. Spherical ma ọ bụ oval (ovoid) gleba kpuchie na endoperidium, 4-0,9 cm dị elu na 1,3-0,7 cm n'obosara. N'okpuru ala ya na mkpịsị ụkwụ gbawara agbawa, nke dị n'elu nke endoperidium dị warara ma na-emepụta protrusion gbara gburugburu (apophysis) nke ọma, n'elu ọ na-emeghe oghere, nke a na-eji obere peristome mee ihe. The peristome bụ ụdị cone, fibrous, nke nwere ogige dị mma nke ukwuu, nke nwere fibrous-ciliate were were, nke nwere mgbanaka doro anya gburugburu. Ụkwụ cylindrical ma ọ bụ ntakịrị gbawara agbawa, 1,2-1,5 mm dị elu na 2 mm n'obosara, na-acha ọcha. Kọlụm ahụ dị ka owu, agba aja aja-agba ntụ na ngalaba, 3-4 mm ogologo. A na-adọkakarị exoperidium ya na 6, obere oge n'ime lobes 4-4 na-enweghị atụ, na-ehulata ala, nke mere na ahụ dum na-amị mkpụrụ na-ebili na lobes, dị ka à ga-asị na ọ bụ ụkwụ.

Ụkwụ (n'echiche ọdịnala) na-efu.

Gleba mgbe ọ na-acha ntụ ntụ, ojii-acha odo odo ruo aja aja. Spores bụ agba aja aja, ìhè ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị.

Mgbe a na-pịa ya, spores na-agbasasị n'akụkụ niile. Spores bụ aja aja oliv.

Oge obibi na oge uto

Azụ kpakpando anọ nwere lobed na-etokarị n'elu ala aja na deciduous, agwakọta na coniferous - pine, spruce, pine-spruce na spruce-sara mbara ọhịa (n'etiti agịga dara ada), mgbe ụfọdụ na ahịhịa agbahapụ - site na August ruo October, ọ na-adịkarịghị. Edere na obodo anyị (akụkụ Europe, Caucasus na Eastern Siberia), Europe na North America. Anyị hụrụ ya na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke St.

AKWỤKWỌ

Azụ kpakpando anọ nwere lobed dị nnọọ iche n'ọdịdị ya, ọ dịkwa nnọọ iche na ero nke mkpụrụ ndụ na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ dị ka starlets ndị ọzọ, dị ka ihe atụ, arched starfish (Geastrum fornicatum), nke exoperidium kewara n'ime abụọ n'ígwé: mpụta na 4-5 mkpirisi, na-enweghị isi lobes na n'ime, convex na etiti, nwekwara 4-5 lobes; na Geastrum okpueze (Geastrum coronatum) nwere akpụkpọ anụ, nke dị nro na exoperidium, na-ekewa n'ime 7-10 isi awọ-agba aja aja; na Geastrum fimbriatum na exoperidium, nke adọwara na ọkara ma ọ bụ 2/3 - n'ime 5-10 (adịkarịghị ruo 15) lobes na-enweghị nha; na Starfish striped (G. striatum) nwere exoperidium, dọwara n'ime lobes 6-9, na gleba isi awọ; na obere Shmiel's Starfish (G. schmidelii) nwere exoperidium na-akpụ lobes 5-8, na gleba nwere ụdị onu okuko, nke nwere ogologo imi; na Geastrum triplex nwere oghere fibrous n'elu gleba na-acha ntụ ntụ.

Ọ bụ naanị n'ala nke ọhịa ndị na-eto eto na coniferous.