Ara siri ike, ọnya na ọka - ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mastosis, ọrịa ara na-adịghị mma nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị. Na mgbakwunye na ahụ erughị ala ọ na-akpata, mastosis na-abụkarị ihe na-akpata nchegbu.

Mastosis (ma ọ bụ sclerocystic mastosis ma ọ bụ cystic fibrosis nke ara) bụ ọrịa na-adịghị mma nke ara, nke na-egosipụta site na esemokwu na mgbu na ara (mastodynia), nakwa dị ka oge na-adịghị anya, oke na granular nke ara, na mpaghara kọmpat n'ebe ahụ. ebe gland mammary kacha ukwuu (n'akụkụ na n'elu ara). Anyị na-ekwu maka "ara fibrous" ma ọ bụ "granular".

Na palpation, anyị na-ahụkwa ọnụnọ nke obere okirikiri na mkpanaka mkpanaka. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ cysts (ihe na-adịghị mma nke jupụtara na mmiri mmiri) ma ọ bụ fibroadenoma (obere obere anụ ahụ fibrous na anụ ahụ glandular). Ndị a bụ ọnọdụ adịghị mma na-emetụta 50 ruo 80% nke ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ mgbe n'etiti 30 na 50 afọ.

Ara nke mastosis na-emetụta nwere ihe pụrụ iche nke inwe nnukwu njupụta nke anụ ahụ glandular. Ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eji ụdị ara a mụọ, nke ha ga-edebe ndụ ha niile. Njirimara anatomical a na-eme ka ara na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu maka mgbanwe mgbanwe hormonal. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-enwekarị ndakpọ nke hormonal n'etiti estrogen na progesterone, na ụkọ lutheal (ovaries anaghị emepụta progesterone zuru oke n'oge oge post-ovulatory) na hyperestrogenism (oke estrogen).

Ya mere, mgbe ọkwa estrogen dị elu karịa nke progesterone, ihe mgbu nwere ike ịpụta, yana nkwụsị nke granular a. Ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị ga-enwe ihe mgbu na ara n'oge ovulation (estrogen surge) ma ọ bụ na mmalite nke nsọ nsọ; ndị ọzọ na-akwa akwa na njedebe nke okirikiri.

Ọdịiche nke hormonal a nwere ike ịpụta karịa mgbe afọ iri anọ gị gasịrị, mgbe progesterone dị ụkọ.

Nnwale ụlọọgwụ, nke enwere ike imeju ya site na ultrasound na/mammogram, ga-akwado nchoputa nke mastosis na agwa ya adịghị mma. Nyocha ahụ ga-egosi na ọnụnọ cysts ma ọ bụ adenofibromas dị ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere obi abụọ, enwere ike ime biopsy.

Nyochaa mastosis

Mgbe ahụ, a ga-eme nleba anya n'otu n'otu, dabere na onye ọrịa, afọ ndụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ ya nke ọrịa ara ara karịsịa. Mastosis na-emekarị ka nyocha nke ara. Nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ na-egbu mgbu maka onye ọrịa, na njupụta na ịdị iche iche nke ara na-eme ka palpation siri ike maka ọkachamara ahụike.

Dị ka ịkpachara anya, ule nwere ike na-abụkarị ugboro ugboro. Ma n'ebe a kwa, ha na-aghọ ihe mgbagwoju anya. N'ịgụ akwụkwọ, mammography na-esi ike karị n'ihi na ara dị oke ọnụ, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka a na-eso ya na etiti ọkachamara na senology. A na-ejikọta mammography na ultrasound n'usoro iji kwado ibe ha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike ịme tomosynthesis (3D mammography). 

Ịgba onwe onye maka nyocha

Ọzọkwa maka ụmụ nwanyị, ndị a na-adụ ọdụ ka ha na-eme onwe ha palpation nke ara na-achọ ihe na-adịghị mma, ọnụnọ nke mastosis nwere ike ime ka usoro ahụ sie ike ma bụrụ isi iyi nke nchegbu dị ukwuu n'ihi na ara bụ, site n'okike, dị nnọọ granular. . Ọ ka dị mkpa ịme nyocha onwe onye otu ugboro n'ọnwa. Ọ bụrụ na uka ahụ bụ mkpanaka, ma ọ bụrụ na nha ya dịgasị iche n'oge okirikiri, ọ bụrụ na ọ pụtara ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya, ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama na-emesi obi ike, ma ọ dị mkpa mgbe niile ka gị na dọkịta gị kwurịta okwu.

Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji belata mastosis: 

Ọgwụ mgbochi afọ nke naanị progestin

Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ mgbochi progestin naanị iji belata mgbu ara, na-edozi ụkọ lutheal. Ọ na-ebelata mgbaàmà, mana ọ naghị adị irè n'ime ụmụ nwanyị niile. Mmetụta homonụ dị nnọọ iche n'ezie site n'otu nwanyị gaa na nke ọzọ. 

Gel dabeere na progestin

Enwere ike ịdepụta gel nke dabeere na progestin ma ọ bụ mgbochi mkpali, nke a ga-etinye na ara mgbe ha na-egbu mgbu.

Na homeopathy, ndenye ọgwụ foliculin na nnukwu dilutions (15 ruo 30 CH) ga-egbochi hyperostrogeny. Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dị ka ọgwụgwọ bụ isi, dabere na ndabere nwanyị: Lachesis, Iodum, Calcarea Carbonica. Homeopathy bụ ọgwụ ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ ọkachamara maka usoro ahaziri iche.

N'oge tupu menopausal, mgbaàmà nke mastosis nwere ike ịka njọ, n'ihi na ọkwa nke progesterone na-ebelata tupu nke estrogen. Ma ozugbo oge mgbanwe a gafere, mastosis ga-apụ n'anya, na mgbaàmà ya na: mgbu, esemokwu, cysts. Ọ gwụla ma, n'ezie, nwanyị ahụ na-ewere ọgwụgwọ ngbanwe nke hormone nwere nnukwu estrogen. 

N'oge ime ime, na karịsịa na nke mbụ trimester n'oge nke hormonal impregnation siri ike nke ukwuu, nne ga-abụ nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ na mastosis.