eriri afo (nke sitere na vesica Latin, obere akpa) bụ ebe a na-edebe mmamịrị n'etiti mmamịrị ọ bụla.

ọnọdụ. Dị na pelvis, eriri afo bụ akụkụ oghere nke bụ akụkụ nke eriri afọ urinary¹.

Structure. Ihe mejupụtara eriri afọ ahụ bụ akụkụ abụọ:

– The eriri afo dome nke na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nchekwa n'etiti ọ bụla mmamịrị. Ihe mejupụtara mgbidi ya bụ akwa anụ ahụ dị larịị, nke na-emebi emebi, na oyi akwa dị n'ime mucosa, urothelium.

- Olu eriri afo nke na-emepe eriri afo na urethra, ọwa na-eduga na orifice urinary. Ọ na-enyere aka idowe mmamịrị ekele maka akwara okirikiri gbara gburugburu urethra: sphincter urethra.

Ọrụ na mmamịrị. A na-eduzi mmamịrị site na akụrụ gaa na eriri afo site na ureters. Mgbe ị na-ejuputa eriri afo, sphincters na-anọgide na-emechi. Mgbatị nke mgbidi eriri afo, n'ihi njuputa, na-akpata mkpali akwara na-egosi ọchịchọ nke mmamịrị. Mmeghe nke sphincters na nkwekọrịta nke detrusor na-ekwe ka urination. Mgbe mmamịrị ahụ gasịrị, sphincters na-emechi ọzọ.²

Urinary incontinence. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya site na ntapu mmamịrị. Ihe na-akpata ya nwere ike ịdị iche iche mana enwere ike jikọta ya na eriri afo.

Cystitis. Cystitis bụ mbufụt nke eriri afo nke na-emetụtakarị ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya site n'ihe mgbu dị n'okpuru afọ, mmamịrị na-ere ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-agụkarị mmamịrị.³ E nwere ụdị cystitis dị iche iche, ihe kpatara ya dị iche iche. nke a maara nke ọma, cystitis na-efe efe, bụ ọrịa nje na-akpata.

cystitis na-efe efe. Ọ bụ ụdị cystitis a kacha mara amara ma bụrụ nke nje na-akpata ya.

Ọrịa cystitis dị n'etiti. A ka amabeghị kpọmkwem ihe kpatara mmepe nke ọrịa a mana ụfọdụ ọmụmụ na-egosi na mgbu ndị a bụ n'ihi mgbanwe na mgbidi dị n'ime nke eriri afo. (4)

Ọrịa na-egbu egbu. Ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-abụkarị n'ihi mmepe nke ụbụrụ ọjọọ na mgbidi dị n'ime nke eriri afo. (5)

Ọgwụ. Dabere na pathology achọpụtara, enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ dị iche iche:

– A na-enyekarị ọgwụ nje maka cystitis na-efe efe.

- Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ mgbu n'ọnọdụ cystitis na-efe efe na cystitis interstitial.

ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ, chemotherapy, radiotherapy. Dabere na ọkwa nke etuto ahụ, enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ chemotherapy ma ọ bụ usoro redio (5). N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike iwepụ akụkụ akụkụ ma ọ bụ mkpokọta nke eriri afo (cystectomy).

Nchoputa site na nti warara. A na-ejikarị nchoputa a chọpụta ọnụnọ nke cystitis benign.

Nnyocha cytobacteriological mmamịrị (ECBU). Enwere ike ịchọrọ ule a, karịsịa maka cystitis mgbagwoju anya, iji chọpụta nje bacteria dị na mmamịrị na mmetụta ha nwere na ọgwụ nje.

Nnyocha onyonyo ahụike. Enwere ike iji ule dị iche iche nyochaa eriri afọ: ultrasound, urography intravenous, cystography retrograde ma ọ bụ uroscanner.

Cystoscope. A na-eme nyocha endoscopic a iji nyochaa mgbidi dị n'ime nke eriri afo. A na-eji ya karịsịa ịchọpụta cystitis interstitial ma ọ bụ ọrịa cancer eriri afọ. Enwere ike gbakwunye nyocha a site na biopsy.

Urinary cytology. Nnwale a nwere ike ịhụ mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na mmamịrị.

Ogo na ọdịdị nke eriri afọ na-adịgasị iche site n'otu onye gaa na onye. Mgbe ị na-ejuputa, eriri afo nwere ike ịbawanye nha site na ime ka akwara dị n'akụkụ ya dị jụụ.