Blackthorn

Blackthorn ma ọ bụ blackthorn beri bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ obere osisi 1.5-3 (ụdị buru ibu ruo 4-8) mita dị elu nwere ọtụtụ alaka ogwu. Alaka ndị ahụ na-eto n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ ma na-ejedebe n'ogwu dị nkọ ma sie ike. Alaka ndị na-eto eto bụ pubescent. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ elliptical ma ọ bụ obovate. Akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-eto eto. Na afọ, ha na-aghọ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na a matte sheen, akpụkpọ anụ.

Ogwu mara mma nke ukwuu n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na okooko osisi ọcha dị na petals ise. Init na-atọ ụtọ na mkpụrụ tart n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Blackthorn na-amalite ito n'April-May. Okooko osisi dị obere, na-acha ọcha, na-eto eto ma ọ bụ na abụọ, na obere peduncles, ise-petal. Ha na-ama ifuru n’ihu akwụkwọ, na-ekpuchi alaka niile, na-esikwa ísì almọnd na-elu ilu. Ogwu na-amị mkpụrụ site na afọ 2-3. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ monostable, ọtụtụ gburugburu, obere (10-15 mm na dayameta), nwa-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mkpuchi waxy. Pulp na-abụkarị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

A naghị ekewa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na pulp. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na August-September ma nọrọ n'elu osisi niile oyi ruo mgbe mmiri. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ na-adị tart-utoojoo, chara n'oge, mana osisi ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ na n'ụba. Mgbe ntu oyi mbụ ahụ gasịrị, astringency na-ebelata, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-aghọkwa ihe oriri ma ọ bụ karịa. Osisi blackthorn na-eto n'Eshia na-abụkarị nke a na-ahụkarị maka Western Europe, Mediterranean, akụkụ Europe nke Russia, Caucasus, na Western Siberia.

Nkwenye nke blackthorn beri

Mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn nwere 5.5-8.8% nke shuga (glucose na fructose), malic acid, fiber, pectin, carbohydrates, steroid, triterpenoids, ogige ndị nwere nitrogen. Ọ bara ụba na vitamin C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, catechin, flavonoids, mmanya dị elu, glycoside, salts mineral, na mmanụ abụba: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, na allosteric. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere vitamin C na E, phenol carboxylic acid, flavonoids, anthocyanins. Mkpụrụ ahụ nwere glycoside na-egbu egbu nke na-ewepụ hydrocyanic acid.

Na mgbọrọgwụ nwere tannins na agba. Mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn (ọhụrụ, edozi ya n'ime jelii, jam, na tinctures, n'ụdị decoction ma ọ bụ wepụ) nwere mmetụta astringent. Ha na-adị mma ịgwọ ọrịa afọ na eriri afọ dị ka ọnya afọ, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, ọrịa na-egbu nri, na candidiasis.

Ihe ọṅụṅụ ọgwụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe nke eriri afọ bụ mmanya ogwu. Ndị mmadụ na-eji astringent obi ụtọ mkpụrụ osisi dị ka astringent, antiseptik, diuretic, na fixative. Ha dịkwa mma iji mee ka agụụ dịkwuo elu. A na-eji okooko osisi ogwu mee ihe dị ka diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Ha nwere ike ịkwụsị ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, meziwanye metabolism, mee ka usoro ụjọ ahụ kwụsị.

Blackthorn epupụta

Akwụkwọ blackthorn na-eto eto dị mma maka ịme tii. Ha nwekwara ezigbo mmetụta diuretic na laxative ma nwee ike ịgwọ ọnya. A na-eji ogbugbo na mgbọrọgwụ mee ihe dị ka antipyretic. Mkpụrụ osisi dị mma iji maka colitis na-abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, nsị nri, na ọrịa na-egbu egbu. Blackthorn na-agwọ afọ, eriri afọ, imeju, akụrụ. Na-enyere aka na neuralgias dị iche iche, ọrịa metabolic, ụkọ vitamin. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka diaphoretic na antipyretic. Nkwadebe ogwu nwere astringent, mgbochi mkpali, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, na mmetụta antibacterial.

Ha na-eme ka uru ahụ dị nro dị mma nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime na-ebelata ma belata permeability nke vaskụla. Ma mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi na-emeziwanye metabolism ma na-egosi ya maka gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema, na akụrụ akụrụ. Ha na-enyekwa aka na rheumatism, etuto, ọrịa anụ ahụ pustular.

Blackthorn okooko osisi

Okooko osisi ogwu nwere mmetụta dị mma na metabolism nke ahụ. Ya mere, ha na-emeso ndị anụ ọrịa na-adabere na mmebi nke a metabolism. Ha na-achịkwa motility eriri afọ na mkpirisi nke ọwara imeju ma nwee mmetụta laxative dị nro. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ọhụrụ na-enyere aka na jaundice. Nkwadebe sitere na okooko osisi ogwu na-eme ihe, n'adịghị ka mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka laxative maka afọ ntachi, karịsịa na ụmụaka.

Ọgwụ ndị a na-achịkwa peristalsis eriri afọ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka diuretic, diaphoretic na antihypertensive. Ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn nwere ọrụ antibacterial megide giardia na protozoa ndị ọzọ; ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ị were ya maka ọrịa eriri afọ na giardiasis. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ dịkwa irè n'ụdị lotions na compresses maka ọrịa anụ ahụ. Ndị mmadụ na-eji okooko osisi ogwu eme ihe maka mbufụt nke akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke ọnụ, akpịrị, na esophagus.

Blackthorn tii

Blackthorn tii bụ obere laxative; ọ na-abawanye diuresis. Ọ bụ ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka afọ ntachi na-adịghị ala ala, cystitis, adenoma prostate. Blackthorn tii bara uru maka ndị na-ebi ndụ nkịtị. Akwụkwọ blackthorn bụ ezigbo diuretic na laxative maka afọ ntachi na-adịghị ala ala. Infusion nke akwụkwọ dị mma maka ịsacha ya na mbufụt nke oghere ọnụ. Decoction nke epupụta na-agwọ ọrịa anụ ahụ, afọ ntachi na-adịghị ala ala, nephritis, cystitis. A decoction nke epupụta na mmanya na-lubricating ochie purulent ọnya na ọnya. Infusion nke akwụkwọ na okooko osisi na-arụ ọrụ mbufụt nke akụrụ na urine eriri afo ma dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ dermatoses.

A na-eji infusion nke okooko osisi mee ihe dị ka diuretic na diaphoretic na maka ọbara mgbali elu. A decoction nke okooko osisi lowers permeability nke arịa ọbara, nwere mgbochi mkpali mmetụta, ya mere dị ukwuu maka metabolic ọrịa, prostate adenoma, dị ka ihe expectorant na diaphoretic, n'ihi na neuralgia, ọgbụgbọ, na mkpụmkpụ nke ume. Ofe ahụ dịkwa mma maka afọ ntachi, ọrịa imeju, furunculosis, na ọrịa anụ ahụ pustular.

Mejupụtara na kalori ọdịnaya

N'ihe gbasara ihe mejupụtara, mkpụrụ osisi ogwu bara ụba na shuga - ha nwere pasent 5.5-8.8 nke shuga (fructose na glucose). E nwekwara malic acid, fiber, pectin, steroid, carbohydrates, ogige ndị nwere nitrogen, triterpenoids, vitamin E, C, coumarins, carotene, tannins, flavonoids, catechins, glycoside, mmanya ndị dị elu, na nnu ịnweta. Ọzọkwa, e nwere mmanụ abụba dị ka palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, na allosteric.

Akwụkwọ blackthorn nwere vitamin E na C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acid, anthocyanins. A na-ahụ glycoside na-egbu egbu na mkpụrụ osisi. Nke a glycoside nwere ike ikpochapụ hydrocyanic acid. Mgbọrọgwụ ogwu bara ụba na tannins na esiji. Ihe dị kalori nke mkpụrụ osisi bụ 54 kcal kwa 100 grams.

Ihe bara uru

Mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn (ma dị ọhụrụ ma n'ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ, jelii, jam na tinctures, decoctions, ma ọ bụ wepụ) nwere ike inwe mmetụta astringent. Ha na-adị mma maka ndị na-enwe nsogbu mgbaze ma ọ bụ ọrịa eriri afọ (dysentery, ulcerative colitis, ọrịa ndị na-eri nri, na candidiasis). A na-akpọkwa mmanya blackthorn mmanya ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa na-efe efe nke eriri afọ.

A na-erikwa mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn dị ka antiseptik, astringent, fixative, na diuretic. Ha nwekwara ike ime ka agụụ ka mma. Okooko osisi ogwu dịkwa uru, na-eme dị ka diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Ha nwere ike ịkwụsị ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, meziwanye metabolism n'ime ahụ, ma mee ka usoro ụjọ ahụ dị jụụ. Ndị mmadụ na-esi na akwụkwọ blackthorn eme tii. Ọ bụkwa ezigbo diuretic na laxative nke nwekwara ike ịgwọ ọnya. Ogwu na mgbọrọgwụ nke ogwu dị mma iji dị ka ọgwụ antipyretic.

Mkpụrụ osisi a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọnyụnyụ ọbara, colitis na-abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ, ọrịa na-egbu egbu, na nsị nri. Tern na-agwọ eriri afọ, afọ, akụrụ, na imeju. Ọ nwere ike inwe mmetụta bara uru na nsogbu metabolic, neuralgia, ma ọ bụ ụkọ vitamin. Blackthorn egosiwokwa onwe ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ahụ maka diaphoretic na antipyretic.

Nsogbu na contraindications

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ beri ọ bụla nwere ike imerụ ahụ n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ. Nke a bụ eziokwu agafeghị anyị ogwu tomato.

Blackthorn na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emetụta ihe ndị dị na osisi a.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara! Mkpụrụ nke tomato nwere ihe na-egbu egbu sitere na ogige glycoside organic a na-akpọ amygdalin. Ihe a nwere ike wepụ hydrocyanic acid mgbe ọkpụkpụ dị na gburugburu ebe mmiri dị ogologo oge wee mee ka ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè n'ime ahụ.

Nkwehie

Ọ bara uru ịhapụ obere mkpụrụ osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa:

• afọ ọsịsa na-adịghị ala ala;
• Mbelata ọbara mgbali elu, ya bụ, hypotension;
• Ọrịa nfụkasị;
• Ịba ụba acidity nke afọ na ihe ndị na-esote ya;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Ọkpụkpụ varicose jikọtara ya na mmụba ọbara na-akpụ akpụ;
• Ndị nwere ndidi n'otu n'otu.

Ndepụta ahụ dị oke egwu, mana ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na contraindications na-ezo aka na ọrịa akpọpụtara. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ịkwesịrị ige anụ ahụ gị ntị.

Ọrụ na isi nri

Ndị mmadụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji mkpụrụ osisi blackthorn maka ịkwadebe ọmụmụ nke mbụ na nke abụọ, desserts, na sauces. Ihendori tkemali kacha ewu ewu gụnyere pulp ụtọ na utoojoo nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị a.

Ndị Bulgarian na-agbakwunye mkpụrụ osisi na ọka iji nye ha ụtọ pụrụ iche. Jam, yana jelii na ihe ọṅụṅụ na mgbakwunye ya, nwere uto pụrụ iche.

Ndị hụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n’anya n’anya ji aka ha kpọrọ ihe. Ọ dị mma iji rie vodka; A na-esi na tomato chara acha mee moonshine. Mmanya nke sitere n'ogwu nwere agba na-adọrọ mmasị na ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, uto astringent dị ntakịrị. Ime sloe mmanya n'ụlọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu.

Blackthorn jam uzommeputa

Nke a bụ uzommeputa sloe jam dị ngwa. Enwere ike ịchekwa ite ruo otu afọ.

Ị ga mkpa:

• ruo 2 n'arọ nke ọkara-sloe;
• 0.5-0.7 lita mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ;
• 2.5 n'arọ nke sugar granulated, ma eleghị anya, ntakịrị karịa - 3 n'arọ

Nke mbụ, dị ka uzommeputa a si dị, ịkwesịrị ịsacha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ, bufee ha na colander ka mmiri na-agbapụta. Nyefee na nnukwu efere enamel ma ọ bụ efere ma kpuchie ya na shuga. Tinyegharịa ọkwa otu oge ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, wunye mmiri n'ime akpa nwere ogwu ma sie nri. Mgbe esichara, naanị nkeji 5 ga-ezuru tomato ka ọ dịrị njikere. Ugbu a ịkwesịrị ịnyefe ha na ite ndị a kwadebere ma tụgharịa ha. Kwe ka jụrụ oyi ozugbo emechara. Enwere ike ịchekwa ite jam ahụ ruo afọ 5 n'ebe dị mma.

Owuwe ihe ubi nke blackthorn ziri ezi

N'ime oge ntoju uka (mmalite Eprel), ha na-amalite iweta ifuru blackthorn. A na-adọkasị ma ọ bụ bepụ inflorescences ma ọ bụ bee (anaghị asa ya) ma tọgbọrọ ya n'ime obere oyi akwa (ihe ruru 5 cm) na ndò n'elu burlap, akwa eke, ihe ndị ọzọ na-amị mmiri, ma ọ bụ a. pallet akwụkwọ. Ị ga na-atụgharị ngwa ngwa mgbe niile ka ha ghara ibu ebu.

Mgbe okooko zuru oke, nkwadebe nke akụrụngwa akụrụngwa na-amalite. Ị ga-ahọrọ naanị nnukwu akwụkwọ na-adịghị emebi emebi. Dị ka okooko osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka ị dinara n'elu ihe ndina ma kpoo na ndò na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nkụ na okpomọkụ nke + 45 ... + 50 Celsius.

Ọ ka mma iwe ihe ubi na-eto eto 1-2 afọ blackthorn Ome n'etiti okpomọkụ (June). Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-eto eto Ome nwere kasị elu ịta nke eke ogige bara uru maka ahụ ike. Ọ ga-enyere aka ma ọ bụrụ na ị akpọnwụwo ha n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ. Enwere ike kpọgidere ha nkụ na obere panicles rụrụ arụ n'ebe ndị nwere ndò na mpempe akwụkwọ. Ị kwesịrị ịlele ya mgbe niile ka ị hụ na ọ dịghị ebu.

Lelee vidiyo a ka esi amata blackthorn wee mee sloe gin: