ọdịnaya
Ọ bụ otu n’ime ihe amino acid kacha mkpa dị n’ime ahụ mmadụ. Ọ gụnyere na mmepụta nke ike cellular. Aha izizi metụtara serine bụ aha E. Kramer, onye n'afọ 1865 kewapụrụ amino acid a site na eriri silk nke silkworm mepụtara.
Serine bara ọgaranya oriri:
General njirimara serine
Serine so na otu amino acid adịghị mkpa ma nwee ike ịmalite site na 3-phosphoglycerate. Serine nwere akụrụngwa nke amino acid na mmanya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ mmemme nke ọtụtụ enzymes na-emebi protein.
Na mgbakwunye, amino acid a na-ekere òkè na njikọ nke amino acid ndị ọzọ: glycine, cysteine, methionine na tryptophan. Serine dị n'ụdị isomers anya abụọ, L na D. 6. Na usoro nke mgbanwe biochemical n'ime ahụ, a na-agbanwe serine na pyruvic acid.
Serine dị na protein na ụbụrụ (gụnyere akwara akwara). A na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri sie ike na mmepụta nke ude ịchọ mma. Soro na-ewu ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, na-ewusi usoro ahụ ike ọgụ, na-enye ya nje. Na mgbakwunye, ọ gụnyere itinye nrịba akwara na ụbụrụ, ọkachasị na hypothalamus.
Nchọpụta Serine kwa ụbọchị
Ihe a chọrọ kwa ụbọchị maka serine maka okenye bụ gram 3. Ekwesịrị ka ewere serine n'etiti nri. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa glucose ọbara. Ekwesiri iburu n’uche na serine bụ amino acid dochie anya ya, enwere ike ịpụta ya site na amino acid ndị ọzọ, yana site na sodium 3-phosphoglycerate.
Ihe Serine choro bawanye:
- na ọrịa ndị metụtara mbelata ọgụ;
- na-ebelata ebe nchekwa. Na afọ, njikọ serine na-ebelata, ya mere, iji melite arụmọrụ uche, a ghaghị inweta ya site na nri ndị bara ọgaranya na amino acid a;
- na ọrịa ndị na-emepụta hemoglobin na-ebelata;
- na ụkọ iron anaemia.
Mkpa maka serine na-ebelata:
- ya na ihe ọdịdọ;
- ya na oria ogwu nke usoro akwara;
- obi na-adịghị ala ala;
- na nsogbu uche, nke gosiputara nchegbu, obi ida mba, manic-depression, psychosis, wdg;
- a bụrụ na nke gbasara akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala;
- na mmanya na-egbu egbu nke ogo mbụ na nke abụọ.
Njikọta serine
Serine na-etinye obi gị dum. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na - arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ihe ndị na - atọ ụtọ, ekele nke ụbụrụ anyị na - enweta nkọwa zuru oke banyere ihe anyị na-eri.
Njirimara bara uru nke serine na mmetụta ya na ahụ
Serine na-edozi ogo cortisol muscle. N'otu oge ahụ, akwara ahụ na-ejigide ụda olu ha na usoro ha, ma gharakwa mbibi. Na -emepụta nje na immunoglobulins, si otú a na-akpụ usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Na -esonye na njikọ nke glycogen, na -agbakọ ya na imeju.
Na-edozi usoro echiche, yana ịrụ ọrụ nke ụbụrụ.
Phosphatidylserine (ụdị serine pụrụ iche) nwere ọgwụgwọ na-emetụta ụra ụra na nsogbu ọnọdụ uche.
Mmekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ:
N'ime ahụ anyị, a pụrụ ịgbanwe serine site na glycine na pyruvate. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịlaghachi azụ, n'ihi nke serine nwere ike ịghọ pyruvate ọzọ. N'okwu a, serine sokwa na-ewu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ protein niile dị na ya. Ọzọkwa, serine n’onwe ya nwere ikike iso ndị na-edozi mekọrịta ihe siri ike.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị serine n’ahụ
- ike ọgwụgwụ nke ncheta;
- Ọrịa Alzheimer;
- ọnọdụ ịda mba;
- ibelata ikike ọrụ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke serine karịrị akarị n’ahụ
- hyperactivity nke usoro ụjọ;
- ọkwa hemoglobin dị elu;
- bulie ogo glucose n'ọbara.
Serine maka ịma mma na ahụike
Serine na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi protein, nwere mmetụta bara uru na sistem ụjọ ahụ, yabụ enwere ike wepụta ya n'etiti amino acid nke ahụ anyị chọrọ maka ịma mma. A sị ka e kwuwe, usoro nrịanrịa dị mma na-enye anyị ohere inwe mmetụta dị mma karị, yabụ na-ele anya nke ọma karị, ọnụnọ zuru oke nke protein na ahụ na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ turgor na velvety.