ọdịnaya
Ahịrị nwetara aha ha maka ihe kpatara ya: they grow in rows or large groups. These fruiting bodies can be found throughout the Federation in the temperate forest zone. It is known that all types of rows are autumn mushrooms. Among them there are both edible and inedible and even poisonous representatives. Mushroom pickers with experience appreciate the rows very much, because they have high taste qualities, and also lend themselves well to various processing processes. However, first of all, you need to know what this or that type of this fruiting body looks like.
Nkọwa na nkesa ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja
Ryadovka odo-aja aja bụ a pụtara nkịtị agaric ero nke ezinụlọ Ryadovkovye. Ọ na-nkewa dị ka conditionally oriri, ma e nwere isi mmalite na-akpọ nke a fruiting ahu inedible na ọbụna nsi.
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N'okpuru ebe a bụ foto na nkọwa nke ahịrị odo-agba aja aja.
Aha Latin: Tricholoma odo odo.
Ezinụlọ: Nkịtị.
Synonyms: Tricholoma flavobrunneum, ahịrị odo-agba aja aja, agba aja aja-edo edo, uhie-agba aja aja, aja aja. N'ime ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọkwa ụdị ero a plantain na nut honey agaric.
Ugboro abụọ: anọghị ya.
Nwere: dayameta 4-10 cm, mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ihe atụ nwere okpu 15-cm. The udi bụ okirikiri-conical, na afọ ọ na-aghọ na-ehulata ala na wavy, a tubercle na-ahụ n'etiti. N'ihe atụ ndị na-eto eto, a na-agbanye akụkụ nke mkpuchi n'ime, na ụdị ochie ha na-agbagọ. Lezienụ anya na agba nke okpu odo-agba aja aja nke egosiri na foto a:
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, agba ya mara mma nke ukwuu - odo-oroma, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, n'etiti ndò na-agba ọchịchịrị mgbe niile. Na kọntaktị, a na-eche n'elu okpu ahụ ka ọ dị nro ma kpọọ nkụ, ma na ihu igwe mmiri ọ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-amị amị.
Ụkwụ: elu, ruo 15 cm, fibrous, ok, akọrọ, ire ụtọ. Agba dị ka ndò nke okpu, na mgbe mmiri, elu na-aghọ nke nnyapade.
Pulp: ok, ọkara anụ ahụ, ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo. Isi bụ farinaceous, dị nro, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume, uto dị ilu. Anụ ahụ nke ụkwụ bụ eriri, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo na agba.
Ihe ndekọ: sara mbara nke ukwuu, toro eto, ọtụtụ mgbe ma ọ bụ adịkarịghị adị. Dị ka nkọwa nke ahịrị odo-agba aja aja, agba nke efere ya bụ ìhè ma ọ bụ ude, enwere ike ịhụ ntakịrị tint odo odo. Ka ọ na-erule afọ, ha na-aghọ agba aja aja kpamkpam ma ọ bụ na-eji agba kwekọrọ.
Nri: oyi oriri ero nke Atiya 4 Otú ọ dị, ndị na-agbalị ya mara ihe wetara obi ilu na pulp.
Myirịta na ndịiche: Ndị na-achịkọta ero ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ nwere ike ịgbagha "ịma mma" na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja na ahịrị poplar (Tricholoma populinum) - ụdị ero nwere ike iri ya. Otú ọ dị, nke ikpeazụ nwere azuokokoosisi, efere ọcha ma na-eto eto na nso poplars.
Kesaa: North America, akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe, Central na Northern Country, Urals na Far East. Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-acha odo odo-aja aja na-ahọrọ oke ọhịa na-egbu egbu na nke agwakọtara. Na-eto na otu site na August ruo October. Mkpụrụ osisi na-aba ụba mgbe niile, ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ n'onwe ya na-anabata ụkọ mmiri ozuzo nke ọma.
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Ahịrị ọla edo: foto, nkọwa na nkesa
Ahịrị ọla edo (Tricholoma auratum) - ero a na-eri nri nke dị ala, akụkụ ya bụ ntọhapụ nke ụmụ irighiri ihe ọṅụṅụ. Ọ dị mfe ịmata ahụ mkpụrụ osisi a, ọtụtụ ndị na-eburu ero ero nwere ahụmahụ na-ekwu na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmegharị ya na ụdị ndị ọzọ.
Nkọwa na foto na-esonụ nke ahịrị ọla edo ga-enyere gị aka ịghọta ọdịdị na atụmatụ nke uto ya.
Aha Latin: Tricholoma auratum.
Ezinụlọ: Nkịtị.
Nwere: site na 6 ruo 10 cm n'obosara, convex nwere akụkụ a na-atụgharị. Ka ha na-etolite, okpu na-ada n'ala nke nwere tubercle dị n'etiti. N'elu nwere njirimara agba oroma-acha odo odo, na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo na-ahụ n'etiti. Site na mmalite nke mmiri ozuzo, ị nwere ike ịhụ otú elu nke okpu si esi na-amị amị ma na-amị amị.
Ụkwụ: nwere mpaghara akpọpụtara nke akpịrịkpa ọbara ọbara-oroma. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụkwụ nke ero ero ọla edo na-emepụta ụmụ irighiri mmiri, nke bụ njirimara ya.
Pulp: ok, ọcha, nwere a nwayọọ ntụ ntụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na ike ilu uto.
Ihe ndekọ: obere, mkpa, ọcha.
Nri: A na-ekewa ya dị ka ero a na-eri eri nke dị ala, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi oke ilu ya, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị eri eri na nsị nke obere nsị.
Kesaa: na mpaghara ihu igwe nke ugwu ugwu.
Foto a na-egosi na ahịrị ọla edo na-etolite n'ìgwè dị iche iche na ọhịa coniferous na ngwakọta. Ọzọkwa, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi a na-ahọrọ ala nke nwere lime, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-etolite n'otu n'otu. Oge nchịkọta ero na-amalite na July ma na-aga n'ihu ruo October.
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Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ntụpọ (Lepista gilva) ma ọ bụ ọkà okwu agba aja aja-edo edo (Clitocybe gilva)
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Dị ka otu akwụkwọ si kwuo, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ntụpọ (Lipista gilva) a na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị oriri a na-eri ma ọ bụ nke nwere ọnọdụ, ebe ụfọdụ ebe ndị mba ọzọ na-akpọ ya nsi. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị mycologists kwenyere na ero a ka na-eri nri, ma ọ bụ obere ihe bara uru n'ihi ọdịdị dị ala nke uto. N'akụkụ a, ahịrị mmiri nwere ntụpọ ma ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na-acha odo odo taa, dị ka a na-achị, anaghị achịkọta ya.
Aha Latin: Wepụ ya.
Ezinụlọ: Nkịtị.
Synonyms: okwu agba aja aja-edo edo, ahiri aja aja-edo edo, Paralepista gilva, Clitocybe gilva.
Nwere: buru ibu, 4-10 cm n'obosara, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 15 cm, dị larịị, nke nwere obere tubercle a na-ahụ anya na etiti. Ihe nlere ochie nwere okpu nwere ụdị ọwara, akụkụ ya na-anọgide na-edobe mgbe niile. Agba na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-enwekarị enweghị njedebe, agba aja aja, odo-oroma, ọbara ọbara, aja aja-edo edo. Ka oge na-aga, elu ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ ka ọ bụrụ ude, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agba ọcha, na-enwekarị ntụpọ nchara.
Ụkwụ: kama mkpụmkpụ, ruo 5 cm dị elu na ruo 0,5 oké, ọbụna, cylindrical, dị ntakịrị warara na ala, fibrous, na-agbanwe. Agba nke ụkwụ nke ahịrị mmiri a na-ahụ anya dị ka nke okpu.
Pulp: dị ntakịrị mkpa, oke, ude ma ọ bụ odo odo. Isi bụ anise na-atọ ụtọ, ụtọ anụ ahụ dị ntakịrị ilu. Ụfọdụ ndị na-atụtụ ero na-achọpụta na ahụ mkpụrụ osisi na-ekupụta ísì siri ike nke na-echetara ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Ihe ndekọ: dị gịrịgịrị, ugboro ugboro, dị warara, na-agbadata nke ukwuu, ọ naghị adịkebe ndụdụ. N'ime ndị na-eto eto, agba nke efere ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha, na mgbe ha na-etolite, ha na-acha odo odo na ọbụna agba aja aja, mgbe ụfọdụ, obere ntụpọ nchara na-apụta n'elu ha.
Nri: enweghị nkọwa doro anya. Mkparịta ụka gbasara oriri nke ahịrị mmiri nwere ntụpọ ma ọ bụ okwu aja aja-edo edo na-aga n'ihu ruo taa. A na-ekewa ya dị ka ụdị oriri a na-eri na nke anaghị eri nri.
Myirịta na ndịiche: nwere ike mgbagwoju anya na ahịrị uhie (Lepista inversa). Nke ikpeazụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-etolite n'ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya, ka dị iche na agba ọchịchịrị nke okpu.
Kesaa: ahihia ahihia nwere mmiri na-eto n'ìgwè, na-akpụ "mgbanaka amoosu", n'ime ọhịa niile agwakọta na coniferous. Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ site n'etiti oge okpomọkụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ njedebe nke ụbịa. A na-ahụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ ero site na mbubreyo August ruo etiti October.