Rosehip: uru na nsogbu ahụike

Rosehip bụ osisi na-eto eto nke ezinụlọ rose. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe ruru narị ise ụdị ọhịa rose. Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ekpuchi bushes ndị ahụ na okooko osisi, nke na-aghọ mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na mbido Septemba.

The ọgwụ Njirimara nke ọhịa rose okooko osisi na-ebe nile mara, na mkpụrụ ya na-ọtụtụ ebe na-eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Na tomato nwere nnukwu ego nke ascorbic acid bara uru Chọpụta ọcha: potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium. A na-eji Rosehip mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ multivitamin. A na-eme tii site na mkpụrụ osisi mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na petals na-aghọ jam na-esi ísì ụtọ.

"Nri ahụike dị nso m" na-ekwu n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere uru na mmebi nke rose hips nwere ike iwetara ahụ mmadụ.

Akụkọ banyere ọdịdị ọhịa bilie na oriri na-edozi ahụ

Ịzụlite ọhịa rose n'ebe nile malitere n'oge ochie. A na-amata ugwu mkpọda ugwu nke Iran na Himalaya dị ka ala nna nke rose hips, mana taa, enwere ike ịhụ osisi ọgwụ n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ụwa anyị, ọbụlagodi n'ofe Arctic Circle. A na-eri hips Rose ọbụna n'ime obodo ndị dị na Switzerland nke oge a, na njedebe nke Ice Age. A na-eri mkpụrụ osisi bara uru ma raw na n'ụdị decoctions. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa nke rose ọhịa mee ihe na Gris oge ochie na Rom, mgbe e mesịrị, a na-ahụ maka iji ya mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ na ihe odide nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na dọkịta a ma ama bụ Avicenna.

Na obodo anyị, a na-akpọ rose ọhịa svoroborina ma ọ bụ osisi svoroborin sitere na okwu "svoroba", nke pụtara "itch". Ma ka oge na-aga, aha ahụ ghọrọ "osisi rose" a maara nke ọma na-ezo aka na okwu ahụ bụ "ogwu", nke ejikọtara ya na ogwu-ogwu na-eto eto na ome nke ohia.

N'obodo anyị oge ochie, rose ọhịa bara uru na ọla edo. Njem niile gara Orenburg steppes maka ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi ya. Akwụkwọ ikike nke 1620 na-ekwu na na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, e nyere ndị dọkịta ohere ịnweta mkpụrụ osisi na-agwọ ọrịa naanị site na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe Kremlin na ikike nke tsar. ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-eji rosehip tapawa na ọgwụgwọ ọnya, na decoction nke mkpụrụ osisi ya, nke a na-akpọ "svoroborin molasses", na-aṅụ ndị dike.

N'ime ihe dị ka ụdị rose ọhịa 500 a ma ama na mba anyị, ihe dị ka otu narị ụdị na-anọchi anya ya. Nke kachasị gbasaa bụ ụdị rose ọhịa dị ka May, nkịta, cinnamon, Dahurian, agịga na ndị ọzọ.

Ngwakọta na calorie

Rose hips nwere sugars, tannins, organic acids, pectin na flavonoids. Otú ọ dị, isi uru nke hips rose bụ nnukwu vitamin C, P, A, B2, K, E. (1)

Ascorbic acid na mejupụtara rose hips bụ mkpokọta 10 ugboro karịa na blackcurrant tomato, ugboro 50 karịa na lemon. Enwere ike ịchọta ọdịnaya kachasị elu nke ascorbic acid n'ụdị ọcha-flowered na-acha uhie uhie. (2)

Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ndị dị mkpa, dị ka potassium, ọla kọpa, calcium, iron, magnesium, chromium na manganese, na-eme ka hips rose bụrụ ngwaahịa dị mkpa na nri nri na ọgwụ.

Osisi rose na akwụkwọ rosehip nwere mmanụ dị mkpa na abụba, organic acids, sugars, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, wax na vitamin C. (3).

Uru Rosehip

Margarita Kurochkina, Oncologist, Regional Clinical Oncology Center nke Vladimir Region kwuru banyere uru bara uru nke rose hips maka ahụ mmadụ:

- Rose hips na-eji dị ka tonic, immunostimulant, tonic, mgbochi mkpali, choleretic na diuretic. Iji ọhịa rose eme ihe mgbe niile na-eduga n'ịdị ike nke mgbidi nke capillaries, ịba ụba anụ ahụ, ma nwee mmetụta bara uru na metabolism. A na-eji rosehip decoctions maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke beriberi, oyi na flu, mgbochi nke atherosclerosis, yana maka mmebi nke usoro nri nri, nkwonkwo na-adịghị ike na akpụkpọ anụ.

Dị ka nchọpụta sayensị nke North Carolina State University of Agriculture and Engineering si kwuo, ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ site na rose hips nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịkwụsị mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịkwaga mkpụrụ ndụ ọjọọ na etuto ahụ. (anọ)

Mgbọrọgwụ, epupụta, petals na mkpụrụ nke ọhịa rose nwekwara a dum nso nke bara uru Njirimara. A na-eji mgbọrọgwụ Rosehip n'ụdị infusions, decoctions na tinctures na-agwọ ọrịa akụrụ na gallbladder, yana maka mmetụta tonic na tonic. A na-eji mmanụ rosehip eme ihe n'èzí maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa mkpali nke oghere ọnụ, na dermatosis, ọnya trophic, bedsores, eczema. A na-emepụta ngwaahịa ịchọ mma dị iche iche (lotions, decoctions) site na petals rosehip, sirop na jams na-esi. A na-ejikarị petals rosehip eme ihe dị ka akụkụ nke tonic na vitamin herbal preparations na teas.

Uru nke rose hips maka ụmụ nwanyị

Ngwakọta ọgaranya nke rose ọhịa na-eme ka mma nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na ọdịdị ahụ. Ka oge na-aga, mweghachi nke akpụkpọ ahụ na-emeziwanye, akọrọ na flaking nke akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebelata, na ntọhapụ nke oke abụba subcutaneous na-edozikwa. Ọbụna ntutu na-agbaji agbaji na nke kpọrọ nkụ na-eji kemịkal emeso ya na-enweta ọdịdị dị mma. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ ọkụ na mmanụ rosehip dị mkpa ga-enyere aka weghachite ngbanwe akpụkpọ ahụ na mgbatị na varicose veins.

Rose hips agaghị enwe ike iji anwansi tufuo mgbakwunye pound. Otú ọ dị, ekele maka ojiji ha, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhazi na normalize metabolism, nke ga-eme ka usoro nke abụba ọkụ dịkwuo ngwa. (5)

Rosehip na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'oge ime ime. Rosehip infusions na decoctions na-eme ka ọ dịrị ndị nne na-atụ anya mfe ịtachi obi ọgụ nke toxicosis, na-abawanye ọkwa hemoglobin ma gbochie mmepe nke anaemia. Nkwadebe ahịhịa na teas nke dabeere na rose hips na-eme ka ihe mgbochi nwanyị na-ebelata n'oge ime ime. Ya mere, ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa oyi ma ọ bụ flu na-ebelata, na n'ọnọdụ nke ọrịa, usoro ya ga-agafe ngwa ngwa.

Uru nke rose hips maka ụmụ nwoke

A na-etinyekarị hips Rose n'ime nkwadebe ahịhịa eji eme ka ahụike ụmụ nwoke dịkwuo mma. Iji decoctions na infusions nke ọhịa rose na-egbochi ọrịa nke genitourinary usoro, na-eji dị ka prophylaxis na ọgwụgwọ nke prostatitis, ma na-enyere aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke pathologies nke obi obi. Rosehip na-eme ka ọkwa nrụgide dị ike, yana usoro hematopoiesis, na-ebelata ọkwa cholesterol. (6)

Uru nke rose hips maka ụmụaka

Ihe dị n'ime ihe mejupụtara hips rose nwere mmetụta analgesic na mgbochi mkpali, na-eme ka usoro nrụzi anụ ahụ na ịmaliteghachi ngwa ngwa, belata permeability nke vaskụla, na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na metabolism, na-abawanye nchebe nke ahụ megide ọrịa dị iche iche, ma mee ka uche na anụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ. ikike, nke dị mkpa karịsịa na ogbo mmepe nke ahụ nwa.

Decoctions na infusions nke rose hips nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ, karịsịa n'oge oyi, mgbe ọkwa nke mgbochi na-ebelata. Iji mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi ọgwụ eme ihe mgbe niile ga-enyere aka izere oyi, kpalie usoro ọgwụgwọ na ngwa ngwa mgbake mgbe ọrịa gasịrị.

Rosehip mebiri

Ojiji nke rose ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ contraindications. Ndị dọkịta anaghị akwado iji rose hips maka ndị nwere ọrịa ndị a:

• ụbara secretion gastric (oke acidity);
• gastritis ma ọ bụ ọnyá afọ;
• pancreatitis;
• nfụkasị Jeremaya;
• mkpụkọ ọbara na arịa, thrombophlebitis;
• endocarditis (mbufụt nke akwara obi).

Iji oke oke nke hips rose nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma maka ndị niile na-achọ ịkwalite ahụike ha site na iji osisi na-agwọ ọrịa, gụnyere nke dị mma. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nke a:

• thinning nke eze enamel emee;
• ọbara mgbali elu na-abawanye;
• enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite jaundice mgbochi;
• nzuzo nke bile na-ebelata;
• afọ ntachi nwere ike ime.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nsonaazụ ọjọọ na-ebilite n'ihi enweghị nnabata na usoro onunu ogwu. Dabere na ndụmọdụ WHO, oriri ascorbic acid kwa ụbọchị maka onye ahụike bụ 70-100 mg, nke dabara na hips 10. (7)

Mgbe ị na-eji rose hips maka igbochi ọrịa dị iche iche, a na-atụ aro ka ọ na-agbaso usoro a tụrụ aro ma ghara ịbawanye oge nchịkwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a ga-eji rose hips na-agwọ ọrịa ọ bụla, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta ma jide n'aka na ọ dịghị contraindications.

Ngwa na ọgwụ

Ọ bụghị naanị rose hips, kamakwa mkpụrụ osisi, ifuru, akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ achọpụtala ojiji ha na-eme ọgwụ. Naanị 1-3 mkpụrụ osisi na-akwụ ụgwọ maka vitamin C kwa ụbọchị.

Dị ka echiche ọkachamara nke oncologist Margarita Kurochkina si kwuo, nkwadebe ndị a na-emepụta na-adabere na nchịkọta nke dịpụrụ adịpụ na hips rose bụ ụzọ dị irè iji gbochie ọrịa ara ara, yana ihe mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ usoro ọgwụgwọ antitumor.

A na-eji mbadamba nkume, dragees, sirop na infusions sitere na rose hips iji gbochie ma na-agwọ ọrịa dị iche iche na-ejikọta na enweghị vitamin, anaemia na ike ọgwụgwụ. Ọgwụ Rosehip nwere mmetụta bara uru na metabolism carbohydrate, arụ ọrụ nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ, imeju na gallbladder.

Na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, a na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile nke rosehip. A na-eji infusion nke mkpụrụ osisi rosehip mee ihe dị ka onye na-ahụ maka diuretic, choleretic na mgbochi mkpali, a na-eji infusion nke mgbọrọgwụ rosehip mee ihe dị ka astringent, antiseptik na choleretic, na decoction nke ifuru na akwụkwọ nwere antimicrobial, analgesic mmetụta ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka astringent. ọgwụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị na-agwọ onwe gị - maka mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke ọrịa, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta gị.

Ngwa na nri

Site na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie ị nwere ike ịme jam, jam, jam, marmalade, marshmallow, compote, jelii na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị nnọchianya nke nri Swedish na Armenia na-esikarị ofe si na rose hips. A na-etinyekarị jam rosehip na nri dị iche iche.

Rose hip jam

N'oge oyi, ọ na-adị mma ka gị na ndị ị hụrụ n'anya nọdụ n'otu iko. tii na ụtọ na keisi rosehip jam. Ụtọ dị ụtọ na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe ga-ekpo ọkụ, na ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ga-enyere aka mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike ma melite ahụ.

Ghichaa hips rose ma wepụ pseudopods. Na-esote, wụsa mkpụrụ osisi n'ime efere enameled ma wụsa mmiri ka rosehip kpuchie 3 cm n'elu. Tinye efere ahụ na ọkụ na-adịghị mma, weta ihe dị n'ime ya na obụpde ma sie nri ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị nro, wepụ ụfụfụ nke na-emepụta. Mgbe ahụ, gwepịa rose hips na osisi pestle, tinye sugar ha na obụpde ruo mgbe oké. Na-eje ozi jam agwụchara ozugbo nkwadebe ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ya n'ime ite iji nwee obi ụtọ mgbe ihu igwe oyi malitere.

Rosehip decoction iji mee ka mgbochi sie ike

N'oge oyi, a na-eji rose hips na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmepụta teas, infusions na decoctions nke na-enyere aka mee ka mgbochi sie ike. Ọ kacha mma ịnagide ọrụ a bara ụba na vitamin C rosehip broth na oroma, mmanụ aṅụ

Tinye akpọnwụ rose hips na saucepan, kpuchie na mmiri, na-a obụpde na esi nri n'elu obere okpomọkụ 25 nkeji ruo mgbe tomato imi na ala nke saucepan. Ọzọ, tụgharịa oroma ahụ n'elu ka ọ dị nro, bee ya gburugburu ma tinye ya n'ite nwere rose hips. Mgbe ahụ tinye cinnamon na cloves na ngwakọta a kwadebere. Wepu efere a kwadebere na stovu ahụ ma hapụ ya ka ọ gbanye n'okpuru mkpuchi maka nkeji 10. Mgbe efere jụrụ ntakịrị, tinye mmanụ aṅụ. A ghaghị ịgwakọta ihe na-esi na ya pụta ma wụsa ya n'ime iko, na-edozi ya na iberi oroma.

Otu esi ahọrọ ma chekwaa hips rose

Họrọ cultivars karịa mkpụrụ osisi ọhịa. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. Lezienụ anya na agba nke rose hips: tozuru okè tomato ga-enwe ọchịchịrị uhie, edo agba, mgbe unripe nwere ike mata site splashes nke oroma. Na mgbakwunye, hips rose gbara gburugburu kwesịrị ịdọrọ uche: ha nwere ọtụtụ vitamin.

Enwere ike ịchekwa mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ maka otu izu, rose ọhịa a mịrị amị - ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Debe mkpụrụ osisi mịrị amị n'ime akpa akwa ma ọ bụ ite iko iji chekwaa uru bara uru ha.

Ajụjụ na azịza ndị ama ama

Oncologist nke Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary nke Vladimir Region Margarita Kurochkina zara ajụjụ ndị a na-ajụkarị gbasara hips rose.

Isi mmalite nke

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2. Novruzov AR Ọdịnaya na ike nke mkpokọta ascorbic acid na mkpụrụ osisi ROSA CANINA L. // Chemistry nke ihe ọkụkụ, 2014. Nke 3. P. 221-226. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/jcprm.1403221
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4. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) (2015) Mwepụta eke na-egosi nkwa maka igbochi ọrịa ara ara, ọmụmụ na-atụ aro. ScienceDaily, Maachị 29. URL: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150 329 141 007.html
5. Mkpokọta ihe nke mba sayensị-bara uru ogbako "Biotechnology na ngwaahịa nke bioorganic njikọ" / Ed. ed. dbs, prof. Butova SN – M .: FGBOU VO “MGUPP”, Eprel 24, 2018 – 364 p. URL: www.mgupp.ru/science/zhurnaly/sborniki-konferentiy-mgupp/doc/2018biotechnologyProducts of Bioorganic Synthesis.pdf
6. Protsenko SA, Antimonik N. Yu., Bershtein LM, Zhukova NV, Novik AV. ihe omume // Society of Clinical Oncology: ụbụrụ ọjọọ. Mpịakọta 10 #3s2. 2020. URL: rosoncoweb.ru/standards/RUSSCO/2020/2020-50.pdf
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