Foto na nkọwa nke ero Polish (Imleria badia).

ero Polish (Imleria badia)

• Mokhovik chestnut
• ero aja aja
• pansky ero
• Xerocomus badi

Ebe obibi na oge uto:

ero Polish na-etolite na ala acidic na ngwakọta (mgbe n'okpuru oak, chestnuts na beeches) na ọhịa coniferous - n'okpuru osisi ndị agadi, na-awụba n'oké osimiri, na ala aja na na moss, na ala nke osisi, na ala acidic na ala ala na ugwu. , otu ma ọ bụ na obere ìgwè, ọ bụghị ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ mgbe, kwa afọ. Site na July ruo Nọvemba (Western Europe), site na June ruo November (Germany), site July ruo November (Czech Republic), na June - November (bụbu USSR), site July ruo October (our country), na August - October (Belarus). , na September (Far East), site na mmalite July ruo mbubreyo October na oke ibu site na mbubreyo August na etiti September (Moscow mpaghara).

Kesara na mpaghara oke ihu igwe, gụnyere North America, mana karịa na Europe, gụnyere. na Poland, Belarus, Western our country, Baltic States, akụkụ Europe nke mba anyị (gụnyere mpaghara Leningrad), Caucasus, gụnyere North, Western Siberia (gụnyere mpaghara Tyumen na Altai Territory), Eastern Siberia, Far East. (gụnyere agwaetiti Kunashir), na Central Asia (n'akụkụ Alma-Ata), na Azerbaijan, Mongolia na ọbụna na Australia (mpaghara ndịda okpomọkụ). N'ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo anyị ọ dị obere karịa na ọdịda anyanwụ. Na Karelian Isthmus, dị ka anyị kwuru, ọ na-eto site na ise nke ụbọchị ise nke July ruo na njedebe nke October na nke atọ nke ụbọchị ise nke November (na a ogologo, na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ) na oke ibu na ntụgharị. nke Ọgọst na Septemba na n’ime ụbọchị nke atọ nke ọnwa Septemba. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ ero toro nanị na deciduous (ọbụlagodi na alder) na agwakọta (na spruce) ọhịa, mgbe ahụ na-adịbeghị anya ya nchoputa na aja ọhịa n'okpuru pines aghọwo ugboro ugboro.

Description:

Okpu ahụ bụ 3-12 (ruo 20) cm na dayameta, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex ma ọ bụ ihe nkwụ n'ụdị tozuru okè, dị larịị n'oge agadi, ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, chestnut, chocolate, olive, brownish and black brown to sound. (n'oge mmiri ozuzo - ọchịchịrị), mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna oji-agba aja aja, na-eji ire ụtọ, na-eto eto ero na-ehulata, na ndị tozuru okè - na elu ọnụ. Akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, akọrọ, velvety, na ihu igwe mmiri - mmanu mmanu (na-egbuke egbuke); adịghị ewepụ. Mgbe a na-pịa ya n'elu tubular na-acha odo odo, apụta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (na-emebi pores) ma ọ bụ ọbụna ntụpọ na-acha aja aja. A na-amachi tubes ndị ahụ, dị ntakịrị ma ọ bụ na-akwado ya, gbara gburugburu ma ọ bụ angular, a na-ahụ anya, nke ogologo dị iche iche (0,6-2 cm), nwere akụkụ ribbed, site na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na-eto eto, mgbe ahụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọbụna odo-olive. Oghere ndị ahụ dị obosara, ọkara ma ọ bụ obere, monochromatic, angular.

Ụkwụ 3-12 (ruo 14) cm dị elu na 0,8-4 cm gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, nnukwu, cylindrical, nke nwere isi mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ fụrụ akpụ (tuberous), fibrous ma ọ bụ dị nro, na-agbagọ agbagọ, na-adịkarị obere - fibrous-mkpa-scaly, siri ike, agba aja aja , odo-agba aja aja, odo-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ aja aja (Mkpa karịa okpu), n'elu na na ala ọ bụ Mkpa ọkụ (odo, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ fawn), na-enweghị a ntupu ụkpụrụ, ma longitudinally striated (na n'ọnyá). nke agba nke okpu - eriri uhie-agba aja aja). Mgbe ịpịrị ya, ọ na-atụgharị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, wee ghọọ aja aja.

Anụ ahụ dị oke, anụ ahụ, na-esi ísì ụtọ (mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ ero) na-esi ísì ụtọ na uto dị ụtọ, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo, brownish n'okpuru akpụkpọ nke okpu, ubé acha anụnụ anụnụ na ịkpụ, wee ghọọ aja aja, na-emecha na-acha ọcha ọzọ. N'oge ntorobịa ọ siri ike, mgbe ahụ ọ na-adị nro. Spore ntụ ntụ olive-aja aja, aja aja-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ olive-aja aja.

Ugboro abụọ:

Maka ihe ụfọdụ, ndị na-eburu ero na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-enwe mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na birch ma ọ bụ spruce porcini ero, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịiche dị iche iche pụtara ìhè - ero porcini nwere ụdị gbọmgbọm, ụkwụ dị ọkụ, eriri convex na ụkwụ, anụ ahụ anaghị atụgharị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. wdg Ọ dị iche na ero gall nke anaghị eri eri (Tylopilus felleus) n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ. ). Ọ dị ka olu si na genus Xerocomus (Moss mushrooms): motley moss (Xerocomus chrysenteron) nke nwere okpu na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja nke na-agbaji na afọ, bụ nke a na-ekpuchi anụ ahụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie, akpa aja aja (Xerocomus spadiceus) na odo odo. , okpu na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-acha aja aja ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị ruo 10 cm n'obosara (a na-ahụ anụ ahụ akọrọ na-acha ọcha-acha odo odo na mgbawa), nke nwere ntụpọ, fibrous-flaky, powdery, whitish-yellowish, odo, wee na-agba ọchịchịrị, na ntupu na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ nke siri ike na-acha aja aja n'elu na agba aja aja pink na ala; Green flywheel (Xerocomus subtomentosus) nwere okpu ọla edo ma ọ bụ aja aja-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (tubular oyi akwa ọla edo aja aja ma ọ bụ odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ), nke na-agbaji, na-ekpughe anụ ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha ọkụ ọkụ.

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