Otu osteophyte, nke a na-akpọkwa "parot's beak" ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, bụ uto ọkpụkpụ na-etolite gburugburu nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ n'ọkpụkpụ nwere cartilage mebiri emebi. Knee, hip, ubu, mkpịsị aka, vertebra, ụkwụ… Osteophytes nwere ike imetụta ọkpụkpụ niile ma gbaa akaebe na mbọ a na-arụzi akụkụ ahụ. Osteophytes na-adịkarị na ndị nwere osteoarthritis. Mgbe ha emeghị ihe mgbu, osteophytes anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ kpọmkwem.

Nkọwa nke osteophyte

Otu osteophyte, nke a na-akpọkwa "parot's beak" ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, bụ uto ọkpụkpụ na-etolite gburugburu nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ n'ọkpụkpụ nwere cartilage mebiri emebi. Knee, hip, ubu, mkpịsị aka, vertebra, ụkwụ… Osteophytes nwere ike imetụta ọkpụkpụ niile ma gbaa akaebe na mbọ a na-arụzi akụkụ ahụ. Enweghị mgbu n'ime onwe ha, n'aka nke ọzọ, ha na-enye aka na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo mgbe ha na-etolite gburugburu ha.

Ụdị osteophytes

Anyị nwere ike ịmata:

• Osteophytes nkwonkwo, nke na-etolite gburugburu nkwonkwo na cartilage mebiri emebi;
• Extra-articular osteophytes, nke na-etolite ozugbo na ọkpụkpụ ma na-abawanye olu ya.

Ihe na-akpata osteophyte

Isi ihe kpatara osteophytes bụ osteoarthritis (mgbanwe nke cartilage n'ihi nkwụsị nke ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ cartilage, chondrocytes). Ossification na-ewere ọnọdụ n'akụkụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke gbara nkwonkwo gburugburu na nzaghachi maka nrụgide dị ukwuu maka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo.

Mana enwere ike ịkọwa ihe kpatara ya:

• Micro ọkpụkpụ trauma metụtara ujo;
• Osteitis ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ (extra-articular osteophytes).

Ụfọdụ ụdị ọmụmụ osteophytes dịkwa, mana ihe kpatara ya ka amabeghị.

Nchọpụta nke osteophyte

Enwere ike iji x-ray chọpụta osteophyte.

A na-eme nyocha ndị ọzọ mgbe ụfọdụ iji kpochapụ ọrịa ndị dị n'okpuru:

• Nyocha ọbara;
• Ihe nyocha;
• Mgbapu nke mmiri mmiri synovial.

Ndị osteophyte na-emetụta

Osteophytes na-adịkarị na ndị nwere osteoarthritis.

Ihe ndị na-akwado osteophyte

Ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịkwado ọnọdụ osteophytes:

• Mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na ọkpụkpụ n'oge mmegharị ma ọ bụ mgbalị ugboro ugboro (egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ọrụ);
• Afọ;
• Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
• Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
• Rheumatoid ogbu na nkwonkwo;
• Ibu oke;
• Ụfọdụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ…

Ụdị nkwarụ

Osteophytes na-ebute nrụrụ ọkpụkpụ a na-ahụ anya na akpụkpọ ahụ.

mgbu

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-enweghị mgbu n'ime onwe ha, osteophytes nwere ike na-akpata mgbu n'ihi esemokwu ma ọ bụ mkpakọ nke ihe gbara ha gburugburu dịka mọzụlụ, akwara, irighiri akwara na akpụkpọ ahụ.

Njikọ aka siri ike

Osteophytes na-akpata isi ike na nkwonkwo, karịsịa n'oge adịghị arụ ọrụ. Isi ike ndị a na-ebelatakarị site na mmegharị.

Mgbasa nke synovial

Njikọ nwere ike ịza mgbe ụfọdụ na gburugburu osteophytes n'ihi nkwonkwo nkwonkwo n'ihi oke mmepụta nke intra-articular fluid (synovial fluid).

Mgbe ha emeghị ihe mgbu, osteophytes anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ kpọmkwem.

N'ọnọdụ mgbu, ọgwụgwọ ahụ dabere na:

• Ịṅụ ọgwụ analgesics na mgbochi mkpali;
• Inweta corticosteroids na infiltration;
• Physiotherapy, iji nọgide na-agagharị na nkwonkwo;
• Ndenye ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ thermal;
• Iji splints, okpete, orthotics (prostheses) eme ihe iji belata nkwonkwo.

Ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ:

• Ihe mgbu ahụ siri ike;
• Njikọ ahụ na-ekokwasị;
• Cartilage mebiri emebi nke ukwuu - ịgbasa iberibe cartilage nwere ike imebi ihe nkwekọrịta.

Enwere ike belata ihe omume osteophytes mgbe ụfọdụ site na:

• Idebe ahịrị;
• Na-etinye aka mgbe niile n'emega ahụ n'usoro.