Nke doro anya na enweghị agba, mmiri dị n'etiti etiti na-asa ahụ ma na-agba gburugburu sel nke ahụ ma bụrụ ụzọ e si enye ihe na sel. Kedu ka esi kọwaa ya? Gịnị bụ ọrụ ya na ihe mejupụtara ya? Kedu ihe dị iche na lymph?

Usoro lymphatic bụ nchịkọta arịa na lymph nodes nke na-ebu mmiri mmiri a na-akpọ lymph ma na-enyere ahụ aka ịgbachitere ọrịa ma mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-agba ọsọ nke ọma n'ime mmiri a na-akpọ interstitial fluid.

Mmiri interstitial bụ mmiri nke na-etinye ohere n'etiti capillaries ọbara na sel. Ọ bụ site na mmiri mmiri a ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-enweta nri ha na oxygen ma mee ka mgbanwe nke nri na ihe mkpofu dị n'etiti ha. Mfefe interstitial mmiri mmiri na-agbapụta site na capillaries lymphatic wee ghọọ lymph.

Selụ bụ mmiri, amino acids, sugars, fatty acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, salts, and cell products.

Maka ịrụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke sel ka e wee hụ, usoro a ga-enwerịrị ihe mejupụtara na olu kwụsiri ike. Kwa ụbọchị, ihe karịrị lita 10 nke mmiri mmiri na-esi na capillaries ọbara pụta wee ghọọ akụkụ nke mmiri mmiri interstitial. Ọ bụ usoro lymphatic nke na-ahụ maka ịhazi nguzozi site n'iweta oke mmiri interstitial azụ n'ime ọbara. Mfefe a na-akpọ lymph nwere oke ọrụ na-ehichapụ ihe mkpofu n'ahụ yana n'ọgụ a na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Ọnụ ọnụ lymph, nke yiri ọnụ n'okporo ụzọ lymph, na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nzacha ma na-ebute mmeghachi omume nchebe ngwa ngwa.

Usoro lymphatic na-eweghachite protein ndị dị n'ọbara nke dị n'ime mmiri interstitial na nke na-apụghị ịgafe ngwa ngwa na mgbidi nke capillaries ọbara n'ihi na ha buru ibu. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ na-ebuga lipids, bụ ndị a na-agbanye n'ime eriri afọ, na imeju.

Enwere ike imetụta lymph site na pathologies dị iche iche:

• Ndị na-abụghị Hodgkin lymphoma : ọrịa kansa nke na-amalite na usoro lymphatic. Na-emekarị, ọ na-amalite na lymph nodes, n'ihi ya aha ya "cancer nke lymph". Mgbaàmà bụ mmụba nke ọnụ ọnụ lymph nke enwere ike inwe mmetụta, ahụ ọkụ na-akọwaghị, ọsụsọ abalị siri ike na mbelata ibu;
• Lymphoma Hodgkin (ma ọ bụ ọrịa Hodgkin) bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa nke sistemu lymphatic na mmụba na-adịghị mma na olu lymphocytes;
• Nke lymphedeme : na-egosipụta onwe ya site na njide nke interstitial fluid (lymph) mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịgbasa na-emekarị n'ihi ihe mgbochi ma na-akpata ọzịza (edema) nke anụ ahụ dị nro gbara ya gburugburu, na-adịkarị na njedebe, nke a na-akpọkwa mgbochi lymphatic. Mgbe e wepụrụ ma ọ bụ mebie ọnụ lymph n'ihi ọrịa kansa, ihe ize ndụ nke lymphedema na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymph na-emetụta;
• Lymphangitis: ọrịa nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa arịa lymphatic, na-emekarị n'ihi nje bacteria (ihe gbasara erysipelas) na-ebute ụzọ ọbara ọbara, fụrụ akpụ na nke na-egbu mgbu nke arịa lymph na ajụjụ na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ lymph.

La lymphoscintigraphy bụ nyocha nke na-enye gị ohere iji anya nke uche hụ usoro lymphatic.

Nchọpụta nyocha nke lymphoma na-abụghị Hodgkin na lymphoma Hodgkin dabere na:

• na-ekpebi ọdịdị nke lymphoma, nke chọrọ biopsy ọnụ lymph, ya bụ, iwepụ ihe nlele nke anụ ahụ site na otu n'ime oghere ndị na-adịghị mma;
• nlebanya ndọtị nke na-achọ ịchọta ebe niile nke ọrịa ahụ;
• nyocha n'ozuzu nke onye ọrịa iji nyochaa pathologies ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị, karịsịa obi obi, na iji chọpụta ọgwụgwọ ndị nwere ike ime.

Nchoputa maka lymphedema: Iympho-MRI "na-emewanyewanye na nchoputa, mgbe dayameta nke akụkụ ahụ dị ukwuu karịa nke akụkụ nke ọzọ, na-adịkwa irè karị iji chọpụta nkwụsịtụ nke mgbasa ozi. lymphatic.

Nchọpụta maka lymphangitis : Ọdịdị a na-ahụkarị na nyocha ọbara na-egosikarị mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Maka ụdị pathologies ndị a, a na-enye ọgwụgwọ ndị a:

• Ndị na-abụghị Hodgkin lymphoma : chemotherapy, radiotherapy na immunotherapy bụ akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ dabere na ụdị na ogbo nke lymphoma, yana ihe ndị ọzọ;
• Lymphoma Hodgkin : chemotherapy bụ ọgwụgwọ nke mbụ;
• Nke lymphedeme : enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'oge, physiotherapy decongestant dị irè n'ibelata ọzịza na ibelata mgbaàmà;
• Lymphangitis : a na-eji ọgwụ nje antistreptococcal na-agwọ ya ọtụtụ oge.