N'ime ogologo ndụ ya, Evgenia Peterson agbanweela ndụ ya ọtụtụ oge - site na nwanyị ụwa gaa na mataji, ya bụ, "nne", onye ndụmọdụ ime mmụọ. Ọ gara ọkara ụwa, n'etiti ndị ọ maara bụ kpakpando Hollywood, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma India, na ndị isi pati Soviet. Ọ maara asụsụ 12 ma tụlee mba atọ n'ala nna ya - Russia, ebe a mụrụ ya, India, ebe a mụrụ ya ọzọ na ebe e gosipụtara mkpụrụ obi ya, na Argentina - obodo Mataji Indra Devi "nwere obi ụtọ".
Evgenia Peterson, nke ụwa dum mara dị ka Indra Devi, ghọrọ "nwanyị mbụ nke yoga", onye meghere omume yogic ọ bụghị naanị na Europe na America, kamakwa na USSR.
A mụrụ Evgenia Peterson na Riga na 1899. Nna ya bụ onye nduzi nke ụlọ akụ Riga, onye Swede site n'ọmụmụ, nne ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri operetta, ọkacha mmasị nke ọha na eze na kpakpando nke salons ụwa. Ezigbo enyi nke Petersons bụ nnukwu chansonnier Alexander Vertinsky, onye hụrụlarị "ọdịmma" nke Evgenia, na-enye ya abụ "Nwa agbọghọ nwere mmasị":
"Nwa agbọghọ nwere àgwà, nwa agbọghọ nwere agụụ,
Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ abụghị “otu ụzọ”, ọ bụghịkwa ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ…”
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ezinụlọ Evgenia si na Riga kwaga na St.
Mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX bụ oge mgbanwe ọ bụghị naanị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa oge mgbanwe mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na nghọta mmadụ. Ụlọ ndị mgbaasị na-apụta, akwụkwọ esoteric na-ewu ewu, ndị na-eto eto na-agụ ọrụ Blavatsky.
Nwa okorobịa bụ Evgenia Peterson abụghịkwa ihe ọzọ. N’ụzọ ụfọdụ, akwụkwọ bụ́ Fourteen Lessons on Yoga Philosophy and Scientific Occultism dabara n’aka ya, bụ́ nke ọ gụrụ n’otu ume. Mkpebi a mụrụ n'isi nke nwa agbọghọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi doro anya na nke ziri ezi - ọ ghaghị ịga India. Agbanyeghị, agha, mgbanwe na ọpụpụ na Germany wepụrụ atụmatụ ya ogologo oge.
Na Germany, Eugenia na-enwu n'ìgwè nke Diaghilev Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na otu ụbọchị na njem nleta na Tallinn na 1926, ka ọ na-aga gburugburu obodo ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu obere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Theosophical Literature. N'ebe ahụ ọ matara na a ga-enwe mgbakọ Anna Besant Theosophical Society n'oge na-adịghị anya na Holland, na otu n'ime ndị ọbịa ga-abụ Jiddu Krishnamurti, onye India a ma ama na ọkà okwu na ọkà ihe ọmụma.
Ihe karịrị mmadụ 4000 gbakọrọ maka mgbakọ ahụ e nwere n’obodo Oman nke Netherlands. Ọnọdụ ndị ahụ bụ Spartan - ogige mara ụlọikwuu, nri onye anaghị eri anụ. Na mbụ, Eugenia ghọtara ihe a niile dị ka ihe na-atọ ọchị, mana mgbede mgbe Krishnamurti bụrụ abụ dị nsọ na Sanskrit ghọrọ oge mgbanwe na ndụ ya.
Mgbe ọ nọsịrị otu izu n'ogige ahụ, Peterson laghachiri Germany ma kpebisie ike ịgbanwe ndụ ya. O nyere onye ọ ga-alụ, onye ọrụ banki Bolm, na onyinye njikọ aka ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ njem na India. Ọ na-ekweta, na-eche na nke a bụ nanị nwa oge ọchịchọ nwa agbọghọ, na Evgenia na-ahapụ ebe ahụ ọnwa atọ. N'ịbụ onye si na ndịda gaa India gaa n'ebe ugwu, mgbe ọ laghachiri Germany, ọ jụrụ Bolm ma nyeghachi ya mgbanaka ahụ.
N'ịhapụ ihe nile ma ree nnukwu ajị anụ na ọla ya ndị mara mma, ọ gawara n'ala nna ime mmụọ ọhụrụ ya.
N'ebe ahụ, ya na Mahatma Gandhi, onye na-ede uri Rabindranath Tagore na-ekwurịta okwu, ya na Jawaharlal Nehru na-enwekwa enyi siri ike ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ịhụnanya.
Evgenia chọrọ ịmata India nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee, na-aga nkuzi ịgba egwu ụlọ nsọ sitere n'aka ndị na-agba egwu a ma ama, ma mụọ yoga na Bombay. Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị ike ichefu nka nka ya - onye isi ama ama Bhagwati Mishra na-akpọ ya òkù ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na fim “Arab Knight”, ọkachasị nke ọ na-ahọrọ pseudonym Indra Devi - “chi nwanyị nke eluigwe”.
Ọ gbara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Bollywood ndị ọzọ, wee - na-atụghị anya ya maka onwe ya - nakweere ndụmọdụ alụmdi na nwunye sitere n'aka onye nnọchi anya Czech Republic Jan Strakati. Ya mere Evgenia Peterson gbanwere ndụ ya ọzọ wee ghọọ nwanyị nkịtị.
Ugbua dị ka nwunye nke a diplomat, ọ na-edebe a salon, nke na-ngwa ngwa na-ewu ewu na n'elu nke colonial ọha mmadụ. Ọbịa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, nnabata, soirees na-agwụ Madame Strakati, ọ na-eche: nke a ọ bụ ndụ na India nke nwa okorobịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mgbatị ahụ Zhenya rọrọ nrọ? Enwere oge ịda mbà n'obi, nke ọ na-ahụ otu ụzọ - yoga.
Malite ịmụ akwụkwọ na Yoga Institute na Bombay, Indra Devi zutere Maharaja nke Mysore n'ebe ahụ, onye na-ewebata ya Guru Krishnamacharya. - onye nchoputa Ashtanga yoga, otu n'ime ntuziaka kachasị ewu ewu taa.
Ndị na-eso ụzọ guru bụ naanị ụmụ okorobịa sitere na ndị dike, bụ ndị ọ mepụtara usoro siri ike kwa ụbọchị: ịjụ nri "nwụrụ anwụ", ịrị elu na njedebe, omume kwalitere, ụdị ndụ dị egwu.
Ruo ogologo oge, guru achọghị ikwe ka nwanyị, na ọbụna onye mba ọzọ, banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, ma nwunye isi ike nke diplomat nwetara ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya - ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ ya, ma Krishnamacharya ebughị n'obi inye ya. nkwenye. Na mbụ, Indra siri ike nke ukwuu, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na onye nkụzi ahụ nwere obi abụọ banyere ya, ọ dịghịkwa enye ya nkwado ọ bụla. Ma mgbe a na-ebufe di ya na ọrụ diplomatic na Shanghai, Indra Devi na-enweta ngọzi n'aka guru n'onwe ya iji mee omume onwe ya.
Na Shanghai, ya, ugbua nọ n'ọkwá nke "mataji", na-emepe ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya, na-achọ nkwado nke nwunye Chiang Kai-shek, Song Meiling, onye yoga na-anụ ọkụ n'obi.
Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Indra Devi gara Himalaya, bụ ebe ọ na-emezi nkà ya wee dee akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Yoga, nke a ga-ebipụta na 1948.
Mgbe ọnwụ na-atụghị anya ya nke di ya gasịrị, mataji gbanwere ndụ ya ọzọ - ọ na-ere ihe onwunwe ya ma kwaga California. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-achọta ala dị mma maka ihe omume ya - ọ na-emepe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị kpakpando nke "Golden Age of Hollywood" gara dịka Greta Garbo, Yul Brynner, Gloria Swenson. Indra Devi bụ onye isi nke alaeze cosmetology Elizabeth Arden kwadoro ya.
Emebere usoro Devi nke ọma maka ahụ ndị Europe, ọ dabere na yoga oge gboo nke sage Patanjali, onye biri na narị afọ nke XNUMX BC.
Mataji mekwara yoga n'etiti ndị nkịtị., Ebe ọ bụ na a zụlitere otu asanas nke a na-eme ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ iji belata nchekasị mgbe ụbọchị siri ike gasịrị.
Indra Devi lụrụ maka oge nke abụọ na 1953 - na dọkịta ama ama Siegfried Knauer, onye ghọrọ aka nri ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
N'afọ ndị 1960, ndị nta akụkọ Western dere ọtụtụ ihe gbasara Indra Devi dị ka yogi nwere obi ike nke meghere yoga maka obodo ndị Kọmunist mechiri emechi. Ọ na-eleta USSR, na-ezute ndị isi pati dị elu. Otú ọ dị, nleta mbụ na ala nna ha akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eweta nanị ndakpọ olileanya - yoga na-anọgide na USSR okpukpe dị omimi nke Eastern, nke na-adịghị anabata maka obodo nwere ọdịnihu dị mma.
Na 90s, mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, na-ahapụ International Training Center for Yoga Teachers na Mexico, ọ na-aga Argentina na nkuzi na nzukọ ọmụmụ na-ada na ịhụnanya na Buenos Aires. Ya mere mataji chọtara ala nna nke atọ, "obodo enyi", dịka ya onwe ya na-akpọ ya - Argentina. Nke a sochiri njem nleta nke mba ndị dị na Latin America, na nke ọ bụla otu nwanyị meworo agadi na-eduzi nkuzi yoga abụọ ma na-ebo onye ọ bụla ebubo inwe nchekwube na-enweghị atụ na ike ya.
Na May 1990, Indra Devi gara USSR nke ugboro abụọ.ebe yoga emechaala tụfuo ọnọdụ iwu na-akwadoghị. Nleta a bara ezigbo uru: onye ọbịa nke mmemme "perestroika" na-ewu ewu "Tupu na mgbe etiti abalị" Vladimir Molchanov na-akpọ ya òkù ka ọ gaa ikuku. Indra Devi jisiri ike leta ala nna ya mbụ - ọ na-eleta Riga. Mataji na-abịa Russia ugboro abụọ na nkuzi ugbua - na 1992 na òkù nke Kọmitii Olympic na 1994 site na nkwado nke onye nnọchianya Argentine na Russia.
Ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya, Indra Devi nọgidere na-enwe uche doro anya, ncheta mara mma na arụmọrụ dị ịtụnanya, Foundation ya nyere aka na mgbasa na mgbasa ozi nke omume yoga gburugburu ụwa. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 3000 gara narị afọ ya, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ekele maka mataji maka mgbanwe ndị yoga wetara na ndụ ya.
Otú ọ dị, n’afọ 2002, ahụ́ ike agadi nwanyị ahụ dara nke ukwuu. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 103 na Argentina.
Ọ bụ Lilia Ostapenko kwadoro ederede.