Ọkpụkpụ iliac bụ akụkụ nke ilium ma ọ bụ ilium, ọkpụkpụ mejupụtara akụkụ elu nke ọkpụkpụ coxal, ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ iliac.

ọnọdụ. Ọkpụkpụ iliac bụ elu ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ iliac. N'ịbụ nke dị n'ogo eriri afọ (1), nke ikpeazụ a bụ ọbụna ọkpụkpụ nke nwere ọkpụkpụ atọ ejikọtara ọnụ (2):

• Ilium nke mejupụtara akụkụ elu nke ọkpụkpụ coxal.
• Ụlọ mmanya nke na-akọwa akụkụ antero-dị ala.
• Ischium nke kwekọrọ na akụkụ postero-inferior.

Structure. Ọkpụkpụ iliac na -etolite akụkụ oke oke nke ilium. Nke ikpeazụ a bụ nnukwu ọkpụkpụ gbara agba nke mejupụtara akụkụ kachasị n'ọkpụkpụ hip. Ọ mejupụtara akụkụ abụọ (1) (2):

• Ahụ nke ilium na akụkụ ala ya.
• Nku nke ilium, nke nwere nku, dị n'elu ya.

Ọkpụkpụ iliac na-amalite n'ogo nke anterosuperior iliac spain, nkwalite ọkpụkpụ nke na-eme njedebe na-agwụ ma na-ejedebe n'ogo nke azụ azụ azụ azụ nke elu-postero-elu, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-eme njedebe azụ (1) (3).

Ntinye akwara. Ọkpụkpụ iliac na -eje ozi dị ka mpaghara ntinye maka ọtụtụ akwara (4). N'ịdị n'ihu, anyị nwere ike mata ọdịiche akwara akwara nke afọ, yana akwara ime na mpụga nke afọ. N'azụ, anyị na -ahụ akwara akwara nke akwara lumbar na akwara latissimus dorsi.

Mpaghara ntinye akwara. Iliac crest na -eje ozi dị ka ebe mgbakwunye maka akwara dị iche iche dị n'afọ.

Mgbaji ọkpụkpụs. Ilium, gụnyere iliac crest, nwere ike ịgbaji, gụnyere mgbu n'úkwù.

Ọrịa ọkpụkpụ. Ụfọdụ ọrịa ọrịa ọkpụkpụ nwere ike imetụta ilium, dị ka osteoporosis, nke na -efunahụ njupụta nke ọkpụkpụ ma bụrụkwa nke a na -ahụkarị na ndị karịrị afọ 60 (5).

Tendinopathies. Ha na -akọwapụta ụdị ọrịa niile nwere ike ime na akwara, ọkachasị ndị metụtara akwara ndị ejikọtara na iliac crest. Ihe kpatara ọrịa a nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Isi mmalite ya nwere ike bụrụ ihe dị mkpa yana ebumpụta ụwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, dị ka ihe mpụga, dịka ọmụmaatụ ọnọdụ adịghị mma n'oge a na -eme egwuregwu.

• Tendinitis: Ọ bụ mbufụt nke akwara.

Ọgwụ. Dabere na nchọpụta ọrịa a chọpụtara, ụfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịhazi iji belata ihe mgbu.

Ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ. Dabere n'ụdị mgbaji ahụ, enwere ike ịwụnye plasta ma ọ bụ resin.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ. Dabere na pathology na mmalite ya, enwere ike itinye aka n'ịwa ahụ.

Ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, site na mmemme mmega ahụ akọwapụtara, nwere ike ịhazi ya dịka physiotherapy ma ọ bụ physiotherapy.

Nyocha ahụ. Nke mbụ, a na -eme nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ iji chọpụta mmegharị mgbu.

Nnyocha onyonyo ahụike. Dabere na ọrịa a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ gosipụtara, enwere ike ime nyocha ọzọ dị ka X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, scintigraphy ma ọ bụ ọbụna densitometry ọkpụkpụ.

Nyocha ọgwụ. Iji chọpụta ọrịa ụfọdụ, enwere ike ime nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro onunu ogwu nke phosphorus ma ọ bụ calcium.

Ọrụ na ọkpụkpụ mmadụ ekpughere mgbanwe na nha na ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ pelvic n'oge mmalite. Ọ dị ka ntughari site na ọkpụkpụ dị larịị gaa n'ọkpụkpụ gbagọrọ agbagọ, yana ogologo toro ogologo nyere ohere inweta bipedalism. Akụkụ aka ala si otú a na -abịarukwu nso ma na -abịarukwa ibe ya nso ma gaara ekwe ka mgbagharị na ije (6).