Glycerol nwere ike moisturize na-enweghị atụ, nke na-etinye ya na mbụ na cosmetology. Mana o nwere ọtụtụ ikike ndị ọzọ na-akọwa oke ojiji ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.

A na-ejikarị Glycerol eme ihe dị ka moisturizer, ihe mgbaze na mmanu mmanu. A moisturizer nwere ihe onwunwe nke idozi mmiri, ya bụ nke hydrating. Ihe mgbaze nwere ike igbari ihe. A na-eji mmanu mmanu eme ihe iji belata esemokwu: ebe a, viscous agbanwe agbanwe nke glycerol na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, na-ete ya mmanụ.

Glycerol nwere uto dị ụtọ na-agafeghị oke (ihe dị ka 60% nke sucrose) yana sorbitol, nke na-atọ ụtọ obere ma na-edochi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.

A na-eji ya na ntacha eze, ịsa ọnụ, mmiri mmiri, ngwaahịa ntutu, na ncha. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ncha glycerin, karịsịa ncha Marseille.

Glycerin na nchịkọta nwere ọtụtụ uru:

• Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ire ụtọ;
• Ọ nwere ike hydrating siri ike n'ihi ike ya iji jide ọtụtụ ugboro ibu ya na mmiri. Ya mere, ọ na-etolite ihe mgbochi na epidermis, na-egbochi nkwụsị mmiri mgbe ọ na-eweghachi ọrụ nke lipids nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nrụzi akpụkpọ ahụ;
• Ọ nwere mmetụta emollient. Okwu emollient na nkà mmụta ọgwụ pụtara: nke na-eme ka anụ ahụ dị jụụ (site na Latin mollire, dị nro). N'ụzọ ihe atụ, dị nro, dị nro. Ya bụ, ọ na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ na ntutu dị nro ma na-eme ka ọkwa dị mma nke hydration dị mma;
• Ọrụ nzuzo ya na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ chebe ya pụọ ​​​​na mpụ ndị dị n'èzí dị ka ifufe na mmetọ;
• Na omume, a na-etinye ya otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, na akwa oyi akwa.

Ihe akaebe kachasị mma nke ike mmiri mmiri ya bụ iji ya na dermatology iji belata ma ọ bụ ọbụna gwọọ ọnya nkwarụ na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ ọnya mberede.

• Site na ụzọ akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ejikọta ya na paraffin na petroleum jelii, a na-eji glycerol mee ihe na njikwa ọkụ, atopic dermatitis, ichthyosis, psoriasis, akpụkpọ anụ;
• Site na ụzọ akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ejikọta ya na talc na zinc, a na-eji glycerol mee ihe na nchịkwa nke dermatitis na-egbuke egbuke na diaper rash, karịsịa na ụmụ ọhụrụ.

Glycerol ma ọ bụ glycerin bụ mmiri na-enweghị agba, enweghị isi, mmiri viscous nwere ụtọ ụtọ. Ngwakọta ya nwere otu hydroxyl 3 kwekọrọ na ọrụ mmanya atọ na-ahụ maka ịdị nro ya na mmiri na ọdịdị hygroscopic ya.

Ihe hygroscopic bụ ihe na-achọ ijide mmiri site na mmịnye ma ọ bụ nnabata. Ọzọkwa, glycerol adịghị echekwa ya nke ọma ma na-agbaze site na ịmịnye mmiri sitere na ikuku.

Ngwaahịa ndị a na-ahụ n'ahịa nwere ma ọ bụ glycerol dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwakọta dabere na glycerol. Ngwakọta glycerol + mmanụ ala jelii + paraffin na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa. E gosipụtakwala mmetụta nchebe akpụkpọ ahụ site na nyocha ex vivo e mere na ntinye anụ ahụ delipidated, ya bụ na-enweghị lipids (na-enweghị abụba).

Nnwale ndị a gosipụtara ngbanwe ngwa ngwa nke mgbochi lipid na ngosipụta nke ọrụ emollient nke ngwakọta Glycerol / Vaseline / Paraffin. Ngwongwo ndị a, nke e gosipụtara na pharmaco-clinical studies na ụdị ndị a kwadoro, na-akwalite mweghachi nke steeti mmiri na ọrụ mgbochi nke akpụkpọ ahụ, nke nwere ike ibelata ihe mgbagwoju anya nke mgbakasị ahụ, itching na scratching. Mara: Agaghị eji nchikota a mee ihe n'akpụkpọ ahụ butere ọrịa, ma ọ bụ dị ka mgbakwasa nhụsianya, ya bụ, uwe mechiri emechi.

Anyị na-achọta okwu glycerol na triglycerides, nke a na-atụkarị n'ọbara mgbe anyị na-arịọ maka mpempe akwụkwọ nguzozi ọbụna basal. N'ezie, ọ bụ na etiti nke mejupụtara niile lipids (abụba) na ahu. Ọ bụ isi iyi nke ume: ozugbo anụ ahụ chọrọ ume, ọ na-adọta glycerol n'ụlọ ahịa abụba wee banye n'ime ọbara.

Enwere isi mmalite atọ nke nrụpụta glycerol:

• Saponification: ọ bụrụ na agbakwunyere soda na mmanụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ abụba ihe oriri, a na-enweta ncha na glycerol. Glycerol bụ ngwaahịa sitere na ncha;
• Na mmanya gbaa ụka nke vine ga n'oge mmepụta mmanya;
• Na transesterification nke akwukwo nri mmanụ, nke dị mkpirikpi na-arụpụta biodiesel (mmanụ ọkụ). Ọzọ, glycerol bụ ihe sitere na ọrụ a.

Anyị ahụworị na glycerol na-abanye n'ime ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọgwụ dermatological. Ma, a na-ahụkwa ya na ọgwụ (ike na-atọ ụtọ nke sirop), suppositories, ncha, ncha eze. Ọ bụ nnọchi dị mma maka sorbitol (n'ihi na ọ na-atọ ụtọ karịa). Ọ nwere ike laxative ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya n'ụzọ zuru oke ma bụrụkwa diuretic na-adịghị ike.

Ma n'ezie, ọ dị na nri: ọ bụ mgbakwunye E422 nke na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ, na-eme ka ọ dị nro ma na-eme ka nri ụfọdụ dị arọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị gbakwunye na anyị nwere ike ime ya n'ụlọ nakwa na ọ nwekwara ihe eji eme ụlọ, anyị anọghị n'ebe dị anya ime ya panacea.