Mee onwe gị polycarbonate griin haus kpo oku

A greenhouse in the climate is necessary in order to plant seedlings, protect them from the vagaries of spring weather, and move mature plants to the garden as early as possible. And you can grow anything in a greenhouse all year round, even on an industrial scale. 

N'ebe ugwu nke latitude, ka onye nwe ụlọ griin ahụ na-eche ihu okwu nke ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ikpo ọkụ ma ikuku na ala nke ọma na ọkacha mma n'otu oge ahụ.

Ndị na-edezi KP anakọtara ma nyochaa nhọrọ dị iche iche nke ikpo ọkụ maka griin haus polycarbonate ma na-enye nsonaazụ nyocha ha n'uche ndị na-agụ ya.

Kedu ihe dị mkpa ịmara banyere ikpo ọkụ polycarbonate greenhouses

Tebụl nwere ozi gbasara ụzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ikpo ọkụ polycarbonate greenhouses.

Uru na ọghọm nke polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate na-aghọwanye ewu ewu dị ka ihe eji ewu ụlọ griin haus. Ihe kpatara nke a dabeere na ya ọtụtụ àgwà ọma.

• Enwere na ahịa Ibé akwụkwọ nke dị iche iche nha, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta griin haus nke ọ bụla, site na ọtụtụ arịa nwere seedlings na nnukwu mmepụta ugbo.
• Nnyefe ọkụ polycarbonate ruru 92%. Ya bụ, ụzarị anyanwụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma n'ime ime ụlọ griin ha ma na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị mkpa ultraviolet.
• Polycarbonate anaghị ere ọkụ. Ebe mgbaze ya bụ +550C na-enweghị ntọhapụ nke gas dị ize ndụ.
• N'ime griin haus ọ ga-ekwe omume iwu nkebi, ọnụ ụzọ, oghere.
• Polycarbonate na-ejigide ihe onwunwe ya N'oge okpomọkụ dị n'etiti -40 ruo +120 Celsius.
• Ọdịdị mmanụ aṅụ nke polycarbonate na-enye elu-edu thermal mkpuchi.
• Ọkwa nke oge a nke polycarbonate 200 ugboro ike karịa iko. Ihe na-egbochi ifufe na akụ mmiri ozuzo siri ike.
• polycarbonate emerụla ihe ncha kemịkalụ na mmiri ozuzo acid.
• Ihe owuwu griin haus anaghị achọ ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche enwere ike iji aka mee ya.

ọghọm polycarbonate dị ka ihe ụlọ:

• Ọgwụgwụ ihu nke Ibé akwụkwọ nke cellular polycarbonate ga-emechi profaịlụ polycarbonate pụrụ iche. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-abanye n'ime, spores fungal, ebu, ụmụ ahụhụ, mgbe ahụ, nnyefe ọkụ nke ihe ahụ ga-adaba nke ọma.
• N'oge oyi, a chọrọ elu ụlọ nke griin haus kpochapụ snow mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na emeghị nke a, mgbe ahụ n'okpuru ịdị arọ ya nwere ike imebi mpempe akwụkwọ, na ọdịiche ga-apụta n'etiti ha.
• N'oge okpomọkụ, a griin haus dị mkpa na-asa ahụ mgbe niile maka nhicha site na uzuzu na unyi edoziri. Emere nke a iji weghachi nnyefe ọkụ.
• polycarbonate adịghị ọkụ, ma gbazee na okpomọkụ nke ihe dịka 500 Celsius. Ọbụna ọkụ na-agba n'ebe dị nso nwere ike imebi ụlọ griin ha, na icheku ọkụ sitere na ya nwere ike ime oghere na griin haus.
• Polycarbonate siri ike ịgbaji, mana ihe dị nkọ mebiri ngwa ngwa, ọmụmaatụ, mma.

Polycarbonate thermal mkpuchi

Ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka thermally ikpuchi griin haus na usoro ọ bụla nke kpo oku, ọ bụ ezie na ikuku na cavities nke cellular polycarbonate bụ ugbua magburu onwe okpomọkụ insulator n'onwe ya. Ibu polycarbonate dị okpukpu 6 na-erughị nke iko, na ọnụọgụ ọkụ na-ebufe ọkụ dị ala. Ngosipụta a na-egosipụta oke okpomọkụ na-agafe n'ime square mita ọ bụla nke gburugburu ebe dị iche iche na-ekewa elu na okpomọkụ dị iche iche. Maka ihe owuwu, ọ bụ naanị ọnụ ahịa dị ala nke uru a chọrọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka iko na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 4 mm, ọnụ ọgụgụ a bụ 6,4 W / sq. m ° C, na maka polycarbonate cellular nke otu ọkpụrụkpụ, naanị 3,9 W / sq. m ° C.   

Nke a bụ eziokwu naanị ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere mpempe akwụkwọ polycarbonate nke ọma ma mechie ihu njedebe ha. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe nkiri polyethylene afụ, nke a na-ekpuchi n'ime, ga-enyere aka belata okpomọkụ. ala nke mgbidi nke griin haus, ma ọ bụghị n'elu ụlọka ọ ghara igbochi ìhè anyanwụ.

Ụzọ bụ isi nke ikpo ọkụ polycarbonate greenhouses

Enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ iji bulie okpomọkụ nke ikuku na ala na griin haus. Nhọrọ nke nhọrọ a kapịrị ọnụ dabere na parampat kpo oku achọrọ, ikike teknụzụ na ego nke onye nwe ihe owuwu ahụ.

Igwe kpo oku

Na-arịwanye elu, a na-eji ọkụ eletrik nke ụdị dị iche iche eme ihe dị ka isi iyi ọkụ. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ:

• Igwe ọkụ ọkụ, ala kpo oku;
• ndị na-emepụta infrared;
• Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ;

Uru na ọghọm nke kpo oku eletrik

Uru a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha nke usoro a nke kpo oku bụ ịdị mfe nke ntinye na njikọ na ntinye aha. Ma enwerekwa ihe ọghọm: ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'otu oge ikpo ọkụ ikuku na ala, n'ihi na eriri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ naanị ala, na egbe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ naanị ikuku. Ị nwere ike, n'ezie, jikọọ ụdị ọkụ abụọ ahụ, ma ibu dị na netwọk ahụ ga-abụ nnukwu, ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik ga-abụkwa mbara igwe. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie ihe niile nke sistemu ahụ ma ọ bụ wụnye onye na-ekpocha ọkụ iji wepụ oke mmiri. Na nnukwu griin haus, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye ọtụtụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.

Igwe ọkụ ọkụ

Ịkpọ oku na eriri ọkụ dị irè ma dị mma. Ịwụnye usoro kpo oku na eriri ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya dị mfe. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya gbasoo ntuziaka ahụ ma hụ na nchebe pụọ na oke mmiri dị na ala n'ọdịnihu. 

Igwe ọkụ ọkụ USB na-achịkwa onwe ya bụ nhọrọ, mana akwadoro nke ukwuu ka ọ na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ike. Usoro ntinye nke eriri ọkụ ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya na ala na-ekpo ọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ma kọwaa ya n'okpuru ebe a.

Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ site na ijikọ ọkụ eletrik

A na-eme ntinye nke eriri ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya na griin haus n'usoro ndị a:

• Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ igwu olulu ruo 0,5 m miri emi, na ala nke a na-etinye ụfụfụ plastik ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi ọkụ yiri ya.
• A na-edobere eriri ọkụ ọkụ n'elu oyi akwa mkpuchi okpomọkụ na otu nzọụkwụ (lee ntuziaka onye nrụpụta). A na-emechi njikọ niile nke ọma. A na-awụsa akwa ájá dị elu 5 cm n'elu ma tinye nchara igwe anaghị agba nchara iji chebe eriri site na shọvel ma ọ bụ choppers mebiri.
• Ọrụ ikpeazụ na-ejuputa olulu na ala na akuku seedlings. 

Igwe ọkụ na nfuli ọkụ

A na-akpọkarị nnukwu ihe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ. A na-ebugharị ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime olu dum nke griin haus, na-ekesa ọkụ n'elu osisi. A na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, mana ọ dị oke ọnụ maka griin haus n'ụlọ. Na akụrụngwa dị oke ọnụ ma dị mkpa ka etinye ya na enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara.

Mgbapụta ọkụ bụ teknụzụ kpo oku na-eji okpomọkụ eke, itinye uche ya na ntụziaka na coolant. Igwe ọkụ ọkụ dị elu na-emepụta ihe ruru 5 kW ọkụ, ebe ọ na-eri ihe ruru 1 kW ọkụ eletrik. Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke ngwa nju oyi, ebe okpomọkụ nke freon na-ewepụta site na ngwaahịa ndị a na-etinye n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na-agbasa na mbara igwe. Mana mgbapụta ọkụ na-eji ọkụ a na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke griin haus. 

Usoro a bụ echekwa na a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ma na-achọ mbụ ụgwọ maka mkpọpu olulu mmiri na a omimi n'okpuru ala kefriza ókè, echichi na ọrụ nke ngwá na aka nke ndị ọkachamara. Ma ọnụ ahịa na-akwụ ụgwọ ngwa ngwa: usoro ndị dị otú ahụ na-eri obere ọkụ eletrik ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọkụ eletrik na ndị na-emepụta infrared ma ọ bụ egbe ọkụ.

Gas kpo oku

Taa, usoro ikpo ọkụ griin haus na-eji gas kpo oku ka na-ewu ewu.

Uru na ọghọm nke kpo oku gas:

Ndị na-emepụta gas

N'okpuru mkpuchi a na-achọ mma nke convector gas nwere ọkụ na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi ya kpamkpam. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-ebili n'ihi mgbasa nke ikuku ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ site na ọkụ. Enweghị sekit mmiri achọrọ.

Ngwakọta nke convector gas gụnyere ihe ndị a:

• Ikpe na-eguzogide okpomọkụ;
• Onye na-ekpo ọkụ maka ikpo ọkụ ikuku;
• Ọkụ gas n'ime ihe na-ekpo ọkụ;
• valvụ na-achịkwa nrụgide gas;
• Usoro iwepụ anwụrụ ọkụ;
• Thermostat nke na-achịkwa microclimate;
• Ejikwa akpaaka. 

Ndị na-ere ọkụ gas

Igwe ọkụ na-ebugharị gas bụ efere seramiiki, nke ọkụ na-etinye n'azụ ya na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku site na kọntaktị na seramiki na-acha uhie uhie. A na-etinye ntupu nchebe n'ihu.

Igwe ọkụ a nwere akụkụ ndị a:

• Ahụ cylindrical nwere gas cylinder arụnyere;
• Ọkụ na-ejikọta cylinder na ọkụ;
• grid nchekwa na nche anwụ ọkụ.

Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ site na ịnye gas na griin haus

Ọnọdụ dị mkpa: ime-ya-onwe gị njikọ na pipeline gas ka amachibidoro nke ọma. Enwere ike ime nke a naanị ndị ọkachamara ọrụ gas. 

A na-etinye usoro kpo oku gas na karama n'usoro ndị a:

A na-ahọrọ saịtị nrụnye ọkụ dị ka iwu ndị a si dị, edepụtara n'ọtụtụ ntuziaka ọrụ:

• Ebe dị anya na ala 1 m;
• Ebe dị anya na osisi 1 m;
• Ebe dị anya n'etiti ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ convectors dịkarịa ala 0,5 m.
• A na-agbanye usoro ikuku ventilashị n'elu ndị na-ere ọkụ;
• A na-ejikọta ndị na-ekpo ọkụ site na eriri ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ na gas cylinder ma ọ bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ site na isi gas. A na-eji nlezianya na-edozi njikọ na clamps.

Na-ekpo ọkụ greenhouses na ìhè anyanwụ

Ụzọ kachasị mma iji kpoo greenhouses bụ ìhè anyanwụ. Na mpaghara ndịda nke mba anyị, ọ zuru oke iji nye microclimate achọrọ na griin haus.

kpo oku eke site na ìhè anyanwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ griin haus kwa afọ, mgbe ahụ, ụzọ kachasị mfe iji mee ka arụmọrụ nke ikpo ọkụ anyanwụ dịkwuo elu bụ iji wuo ụlọ nke nwere mkpọda n'ebe ndịda. Mgbidi dị n'akụkụ nke griin haus nwere ike kpuchie ya na ihe na-egbuke egbuke, foil n'ime. Nke a agaghị ekwe ka ụzarị anyanwụ pụọ n'ime ime ụlọ ahụ, ebe ha ga-ahapụ okpomọkụ ha niile.

Na-ekpo ọkụ na mbara igwe

Anyị na-ekwu maka ụzọ kachasị ọhụrụ iji mepụta ọkụ eletrik - oghere anyanwụ. Ha nwere ike na-ekpuchi elu ụlọ nke griin haus ma kpoo ya na ike na-enweta gburugburu ebe obibi. 

Enwere usoro zuru ezu (osisi ike anyanwụ) na ahịa, yana ihe nhazi nke onye ọ bụla: Enwere ike ịchekwa ike na batrị ma kpoo griin haus n'abalị. Usoro a nwere naanị otu ndọghachi azụ - ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dị elu. 

Enweghị atụmatụ nrụnye zuru ụwa ọnụ, a na-eme njikọ ahụ dịka ntuziaka ntụziaka maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla.

Much cheaper are the so-called solar collectors, which store solar energy in the form of heated water or air. They are mass-produced, but summer residents often turn an old cast-iron heating radiator into a solar collector, painting it black. Or they lay a water hose coiled in rings on an opaque roof. But there are more advanced schemes of such devices.

Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ site na ịwụnye ndị na-anakọta anyanwụ

• A na-etinye ala ala n'elu ígwè ígwè, ọ na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ;
• A na-edobe ọkpọkọ na mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku ma dozie ya na mkpuchi ọkụ;
• A na-ejikọta ọkpọkọ n'ime otu usoro maka mgbasa ozi nke coolant;
• A na-ekpuchi usoro ahụ dum na mkpuchi transperent.

A na-etinye Helioconcentrators na oghere anyanwụ n'elu ụlọ nke griin haus. Ndị omenkà na-arụkwa ihe owuwu ndị dị otú ahụ na-agbagharị na-akpaghị aka mgbe anyanwụ gafere na mbara igwe. Ịmepụta "ngwa" dị otú ahụ ga-achọ ọtụtụ ọrụ na oge, ma n'ihi ya, onye nwe ụlọ griin ha na-enweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi ọkụ ọkụ.

Uru na ọghọm nke okpomọkụ anyanwụ eke

Mmiri kpo oku nke greenhouses

Ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ikpo ọkụ mmiri maara ihe niile. Ma na griin haus, mmiri ọkụ anaghị agafe na radiators nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ, kama site na ọkpọkọ nke etinyere n'ime ala n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ osisi.

Uru na ọghọm nke kpo oku mmiri

Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ site na ịwụnye griin haus mmiri 

Ntinye nke kpo oku mmiri yiri ntinye nke kpo oku na eriri thermal.

1. A na-egwu olulu maka ọkpọkọ n'ala nke griin haus na omimi nke ruru 0,5 m;
2. A na-etinye mkpuchi okpomọkụ na ala, ọtụtụ mgbe polystyrene foam;
3. A na-etinye ọkpọkọ na mkpuchi ma jikọọ n'ime otu usoro;
4. Site n'elu, a na-ekpuchi ọkpọkọ na akwa ájá nke ruru 5 cm;
5. A na-etinye nchara nchara nchara n'elu ájá;
6. A na-awụsa ala na-eme nri n'elu grid;
7. Seedlings na-kụrụ.

Igwe ọkụ ọkụ nke greenhouses

Ọ nweghị ọganihu teknụzụ na-akagbu ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala nke griin haus. Ọ na-ewu ewu karịsịa na mpaghara osisi na-enweghị gas na ọkụ eletrik kwụsiri ike. A na-ewu ihe a na-akpọ "stovu potbelly" mgbe niile site na ihe ndị a na-emezigharị ma tinye ya na griin haus. N'usoro mepụtara ụdị dị elu karịa nke nwere elu ọgbụgbọ. Ihe ọghọm nke usoro a doro anya: ọ bụ mkpa maka nlekọta mgbe niile na nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ. Ma ala adịghị kpoo ọkụ.

Na-ekpo ọkụ nke ntọala

Ndị na-emepụta polycarbonate na-ekwu na griin haus sitere na ihe ha anaghị achọ ntọala n'ihi ịdị arọ ha dị ala. Nke a bụ eziokwu, mana ọ bụ naanị akụkụ. 

Ntọala dị mkpa maka griin haus iji gbochie ikpo ọkụ site na ala. O zuru ezu iji mee ntọala mgbanaka na-emighị emi nke ihe mkpuchi site na ala na akụkụ ya na polystyrene extruded. A na-awụsa gravel na ájá dị mma n'ime igbe a ga-eme ka ala dị larịị wee mepụta drainage. 

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịga n'ihu na ntinye nke usoro kpo oku ahọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ebe ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ala jupụtara na osisi na-akụ.

Igwe kpo oku ndu

Nhọrọ ọzọ maka ikpo ọkụ eke nke griin haus. Maka mmejuputa ya ọ dị mkpa:

• Wepu akwa oyi akwa na-eme nri;
• Jupụta ezumike ga-esi na ya pụta ruo otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke omimi ọhụrụ nri inyinya;
• Tinyeghachi ala ahụ.

Okpomọkụ nri nri bụ 60-70 Celsius C maka ụbọchị 120. A ego bụ agbakwunyere n'elu mgbakwasa nke mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Humus adịghị mma maka mkpuchi dị otú ahụ, ọ na-efunahụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Nnukwu mwepu bụ na ọ na-esiri ike ịchọta ma wepụta nri ọhụrụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Otu esi ahọrọ nhọrọ kacha mma maka ikpo ọkụ griin haus

 Ihe ndị ị ga-atụle mgbe ị na-ahọrọ usoro kpo oku:

• Ebumnuche na akụkụ nke griin haus;
• Nhọrọ maka ikpo ọkụ ụlọ obibi dị nso na griin haus;
• mmefu ego kpo oku;
• Atụmatụ nke usoro kpo oku. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nfuli ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma ha siri ike ịwụnye na ịrụ ọrụ, ya mere ọ dị mma iji ha maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. Maka ụlọ griin haus n'ime ogige, ikpo ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ kacha mma, ọ bụ ezie na eriri ọkụ na-adaba adaba, ma ọ dịkwa oke ọnụ. Ịmepụta atụmatụ maka akụrụngwa na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ ga-enyere gị aka ime nhọrọ kacha mma.

Ndị isi emehie na kpo oku polycarbonate greenhouses

1. Ihe kachasị njọ mgbe ị na-eji aka aka gị na-ewu ụlọ griin haus bụ atụmatụ ọjọọ. Ị ga-ebu ụzọ mụọ ọrụ niile e bipụtara nke usoro ndị dị otú ahụ ma wepụta usoro ọrụ zuru ezu nke na-egosi ihe ndị dị mkpa. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ịghara imehie ihe na-eduga na ọnwụ okpomọkụ, ihe mberede na mbibi nke akụrụngwa.
2. Ụdị ndudue nke "ndị omenkà": ileghara ntuziaka nwụnye na ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nke ụzọ teknụzụ eji eme ihe. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike nke ukwuu ịnweta ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka ọkachamara na ọrụ ewepụtara n'onwe gị. Nke ka mma, nye ya ọrụ ahụ. A ga-akwụ ụgwọ ndị ahụ site na mgbako ruru eru nke nrụnye ọkụ, oke ọrụ na nhọrọ nke akụrụngwa a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

Ajụjụ na azịza ndị ama ama

Na-aza ajụjụ ndị na-agụkarị ndị na-agụ Maxim Sokolov, ọkachamara nke hypermarket online "VseInstrumenty.ru"