Amyotrophy bụ okwu ahụike maka atrophy muscle, mbelata nke uru ahụ. Ọ na-emetụta nke ọma na akwara skeletal gbawara agbawa, nke bụ mọzụlụ nọ n'okpuru njikwa afọ ofufo.

Njirimara nke amyotrophy dị iche iche. Dabere na ikpe ahụ, atrophy muscle a nwere ike ịbụ:

• mpaghara ma ọ bụ mkpokọta, ya bụ, ọ nwere ike imetụta otu uru ahụ, akwara niile nke otu akwara ma ọ bụ akwara niile nke ahụ;
• nnukwu ma ọ bụ adịghị ala ala, na mmepe ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nke nta nke nta;
• ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ enwetara, ya bụ, ihe nwere ike ịkpata ya bụ ihe na-adịghị mma dị site n'ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọrịa a na-enweta.

Atrophy akwara nwere ike isi mmalite dị iche iche. O nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• a na-emegharị ahụ anya, ntụgharị ịgbatị ahụ akwara ma ọ bụ otu akwara ogologo oge;
• myopathy eketa, ọrịa ketara eketa nke na-emetụta akwara;
• enwetara myopathy, ọrịa nke uru ahụ nke ihe kpatara ya na-abụghị ihe nketa;
• mmebi usoro ụjọ.

Okwu nke enweghị ike imegharị ahụ

Mgbanwe nke anụ ahụ nwere ike ibute atrophy n'ihi enweghị ọrụ akwara. Mwepu akwara nwere ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi ntinye nke nkedo n'oge mgbaji. Atrophy a, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ imebi ahụ akwara, na-adị mma ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Ihe gbasara myopathy nke ketara eketa

Myopathies nke ketara eketa nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara atrophy muscular. Nke a bụ nke kachasị n'ọtụtụ dystrophies muscular, ọrịa nke ejiri eriri akwara na-emebi emebi mara.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nketa na-ebute atrophy muscular gụnyere:

• Duchenne muscular dystrophy, ma ọ bụ Duchenne muscular dystrophy, nke bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke a na-eji na-aga n'ihu na nrụrụ ahụ dum;
• Ọrịa Steinert, ma ọ bụ Steinert's myotonic dystrophy, nke bụ ọrịa nke nwere ike igosipụta dị ka amyotrophy na myatonia (ọgbaghara nke ụda muscle);
• facio-scapulo-humeral myopathy nke bụ dystrophy muscular na-emetụta mọzụlụ nke ihu na nke eriri ubu (ijikọ akụkụ elu na ogwe aka).

Ihe gbasara myopathy enwetara

Amyotrophy nwekwara ike ịbụ nsonaazụ myopathies enwetara. Ọrịa akwara ndị a na-abụghị nke eketa nwere ike isite ọtụtụ mmalite.

Myopathies enwetara nwere ike sitere na mbufụt, ọkachasị n'oge:

• polymyosites nke e ji mbufụt nke mọzụlụ mara;
• dermatomyosites nke e ji mbufụt nke akpụkpọ ahụ na mọzụlụ mara.

Myopathies enwetara nwekwara ike ọ gaghị egosipụta àgwà mkpali ọ bụla. Nke a bụ ihe gbasara myopathymmalite nke iatrogenic, ya bụ, nsogbu akwara n'ihi ọgwụgwọ ahụike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nnukwu doses na ogologo oge, cortisone na ihe ndị na-emepụta ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara atrophy.

Ihe na-akpata neurological nke muscular atrophy

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, atrophy nwere ike inwe mmalite akwara ozi. Atrophy akwara na-akpata site na mmebi nke sistemu ụjọ. Nke a nwere ike inwe nkọwa dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• la Ọrịa Charcot, ma ọ bụ amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, nke bụ ọrịa neurodegenerative na-emetụta akwara moto (neurons na-etinye aka na mmegharị) na-eme ka amyotrophy na-eme ka ahụ mkpọnwụ na-aga n'ihu.
• amyotrophie nke spinal, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere ike imetụta mọzụlụ nke mgbọrọgwụ nke akụkụ ahụ (proximal spinal atrophy) ma ọ bụ mọzụlụ nke njedebe nke akụkụ ahụ (distal spinal atrophy);
• la poliomyelitis, ọrịa na-efe efe nke sitere na nje virus (poliovirus) nke nwere ike ịkpata atrophies na mkpọnwụ;
• mmebi akwara, nke nwere ike ime na otu ma ọ bụ karịa irighiri akwara.

Evolushọn nke muscular atrophy na-adabere n'ọtụtụ paramita gụnyere mmalite nke atrophy muscle, ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na nlekọta ahụike. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, atrophy muscular nwere ike ịbawanye ma gbasaa na akwara ndị ọzọ dị na ahụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'ahụ dum. N'ụdị kachasị njọ, atrophy muscle nwere ike ọ gaghị agbanwe agbanwe.

Ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara ọgwụgwọ mmalite nke atrophy muscular. Enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ dịka ọmụmaatụ n'oge myopathy mkpali. Enwere ike ịkwado oge ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ike imegharị ahụ ahụ ogologo oge.