Allergy tests are carried out to show the factors that cause allergic reactions. Provocation, skin tests and blood tests allow to assess the degree of sensitization. Allergy recognition is almost XNUMX% effective.
Onye ọ bụla nke anọ na Poland na-enwe ihe nfụkasị ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-enweta mgbaàmà dị nro dị ka imi na-agba agba, mana ụfọdụ n'ime anyị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke mwakpo ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ujo anaphylactic. Ihe nfụkasị iku ume na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa nwere ike iduga ọdịda ngụgụ, ya mere ọ bara uru ikpebi ihe na-eme anyị ihe nfụkasị ahụ.
Allergy tests can be performed on newborns, children and adults. They are not performed on people with a pacemaker. Tests are carried out for allergies to animals, pollen, dust mites, molds, food products and metals. If the test result is positive, it is worth undergoing desensitization.
How do allergy tests work in practice?
People who want to perform allergy tests face a choice of three methods.
ule anụ ahụ A na-etinye ntụ ntụ Allergen n'ihu ma ọ bụ azụ na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ngwa ahụ na-enwekarị ihe nlele 15-20 dị iche iche. N'ime ụmụaka, a na-ejikarị panel thematic panel, nke nwere ngwakọta nke allergens, dịka ahịhịa, ajị anụ, na nyocha zuru ezu na-eme naanị mgbe nsonaazụ dị mma. Nke a na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụpọ. Acha ọbara ọbara na whal na-apụta n'ime nkeji iri abụọ nke ụta ahụ na-egosi nrịanrịa. Ọnụ ego nyocha anụ ahụ sitere na PLN 20-70.
Antibodies na nyocha ọbara - a na-eji ha achọpụta ọgwụ mgbochi IgE maka pollen, ebu, mite na allergens anụmanụ. A na-egosi ha maka ndị ọrịa allergies na-egosipụta onwe ha nke ukwuu nke na ha enweghị ike ịhapụ antihistamines, nke na-ekwesịghị iwere ụbọchị 10-14 tupu ụbọchị akwadoro nke nyocha ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ahụike ha kwere. A na-eme nyocha ọbara n'ime ụmụaka ruru afọ 3 na n'ọnọdụ nke enweghị nghọta n'etiti akụkọ ahụike na nsonaazụ nke nyocha anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ mmụba nke mgbaàmà allergies na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ịlele otu ihe nfụkasị ahụ na-efu PLN 35-50. Ọnụ ego nke nyocha nyocha ahaziri na panels, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke allergens, sitere na PLN 75-240.
Mkpasu iwe – provocative tests consist in applying a cotton swab soaked in an allergen sample to the nose or the allergen is sprayed directly into the nose. The provocation method is usually used before desensitization, thanks to which the specialist assesses what causes the greatest sensitization.
Tupu ule…
At least one week before the visit, you should stop taking antihistamines and cortisone drugs. On the day of the examination, we do not smoke, we give up alcohol, strong coffee and tea. It would be good to wear clothes made of natural materials. Do not eat anything 2-3 hours before the tests.