Alkalosis na-akọwapụta oke alkalinity nke ọbara, ya bụ pH nke dị oke mkpa. A na-eme ihe dị iche n'etiti alkalosis metabolic na alkalosis iku ume. Ọnọdụ abụọ a na-ebute mgbakasị ahụ, akwara akwara ma ọ bụ spasms. Ọgwụgwọ na-elekwasị anya na ihe kpatara alkalosis.

definition

PH bụ nha nke na-akọwa ma mmiri mmiri ọ dị oke acidic (0-1) ma ọ bụ nke bụ isi (14-15). Ọbara na-abụkarị nke na-esighi ike: pH ya dịgasị n'etiti 7,3 na 7,5. Mgbe PH a na-abawanye, anyị na-ekwu maka oke alkalinity.

Mgbe oke alkalinity a bụ n'ihi oke nke bicarbonates ma ọ bụ mfu nke acid sitere na ọbara, a na-akpọ ya alkalosis metabolic. Mgbe ọ na-esi na obere carbon dioxide dị n'ọbara (n'ihi iku ume ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ miri emi), a na-akpọ ya alkalosis iku ume.

Eme

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis na-esite ma ọ bụ mfu acid gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ uru dị ukwuu. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ:

• ọnwụ nke gastric acidity n'ihi vomiting ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ ka a eriri afọ n'oge ọrụ
• uru isi na-eso oke oriri nke ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi dị ka ntụ iji koo achịcha

N'ikpeazụ, alkalosis nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị ike nke akụrụ iji nọgide na-enwe nguzozi n'etiti acidity na isi n'ime ahụ. Nke a na-adịghị mma nke akụrụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• ojiji nke diuretics
• mfu nke potassium jikọtara ya oke ọrụ nke adrenal gland

Alkalosis nke iku ume

Alkalosis nke iku ume na-amalite mgbe iku ume miri emi ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa na-eme ka ọkwa carbon dioxide dị n'ọbara dị ntakịrị. Ihe kpatara hyperventilation a bụ:

• mwakpo ụjọ na ọgụ ụjọ (n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ)
• ọgwụ aspirin karịrị akarị
• ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa
• oke ikuku oxygen dị n'ọbara
• ihe mgbu siri ike

diagnostic

A na-eme nchọpụta ahụ na nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ nyocha mmamịrị.

Ihe ize ndụ

• Ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị mwakpo ụjọ na mwakpo ụjọ
• Nri nke diuretics
• Nnukwu soda
• Imeghari vomiting

Alkalosis nwere ike ime site na:

• mgbakasị
• akwara mgbu
• ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ na njedebe

A na-akọkarị Tingling na alkalosis iku ume mgbe hyperventilation bụ n'ihi nchegbu.

Ọ bụrụ na alkalosis siri ike, ọgụ nke tetany nwere ike ime.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, alkalosis anaghị akpata mgbaàmà ọ bụla.

Ọgwụgwọ maka alkalosis bụ ọgwụgwọ nke ihe kpatara ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ejikọta ya na enyemaka ahụike. 

Na metabolic alkalosis, ozugbo ihe ndị na-akpata alkalosis kwụsiri ike (vomiting, wdg), dọkịta nwere ike ịnye sodium na potassium iji weghachite nguzozi nke acid-base.

Maka ikpe nkeiku ume aṅụrụma, onye nlekọta kwesịrị ibu ụzọ mee ka obi sie onye ọrịa ahụ obi ma hụ na o nwere oke ikuku oxygen. Ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere:

• obere ahụ ọkụ n'ihe gbasara ọrịa
• ihe analgesic na ikpe nke oké mgbu
• iku ume nke ọma na nkasi obi n'ihe omume nke mwakpo ụjọ

Ọ bụrụ na egwu egwu na-aga n'ihu, onye ọrịa nwere ike ịme oge na onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ omume nke ọgụgụ isi egosila nnukwu nsonaazụ na ibelata nchekasị na phobias.

Omume ziri ezi iji gbochie alkalosis bụ:

• njikwa nke nchegbu
• ọgwụgwọ ọkụ mgbe ọ pụtara
• nlekota ahụike n'ihe banyere oriri nke diuretics, aspirin na bicarbonate

Rịba ama: oriri nke ọgwụ kwesịrị ka dọkịta na-enyocha mgbe niile.