A pharyngitis na -anọchite anya a mbufụt nke pharynx. pharynx dị n'azụ ọnụ ma na-eme ya ka ọwara oghere. Ọ na-etinye aka na na-elo (nfefe nri site n'ọnụ gaa na esophagus), na-eku ume (nfefe nke ikuku site n'ọnụ ruo na nkọlọ), na ụda olu (mmetụta na ụda nke ụda olu na-emepụta). Pharyngitis bụ mbufụt nke pharynx, ọtụtụ mgbe n'ihi ya obere ọrịa, kpatara a virus ma ọ bụ a ọgwụ nje. Mgbe mbufụt na-emetụtakwa akpụkpọ anụ mucous imi, a na-akpọ ya rhino-pharyngite.

E nwere ụdị abụọ nke pharyngitis:

- pharyngitis na-efe efe n'ihi nje ma ọ bụ nje bacteria.

- pharyngitis na-adịghị efe efe, n'ihi ọgụ dị iche iche nwere ike ibute mbufụt nke pharynx.

Ụdị pharyngitis a nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ala ala.

Nnukwu pharyngitis : na-agafe agafe ma na-emekarị, ọ na-abụkarị nke nje na-efe efe, site na nje bacteria ma ọ bụ nje mpaghara. Ọ nwekwara ike na-edekọ na mmalite nke a n'ozuzu ọrịa na-efe efe dị ka measles, red fever, rubella, mononucleosis ... E nwekwara mberede pharyngitis site okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ acid ọkụ.

Ọrịa pharyngitis na-adịghị ala ala : ọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe na-adịkarịghị ebute ọrịa.

Ihe na-akpata pharyngitis

Un virus ma ọ bụ a ọgwụ nje nwere ike ibute nnukwu pharyngitis. Pharyngitis nwekwara ike ịbụ nke abụọ na-adịghị ebute ọrịa, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-abịa na pharyngitis na-adịghị ala ala: ụkọ ígwè, ikpughe na a nfụkasị ahụ dị ka pollen, Mpụ, Nammanya, nwere a ịgba ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke sịga, ụkọ vitamin A, ikpughe ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nke nwere ntụ oyi, ikpughe uzuzu na-adịghị ala ala, iji imi imi eme ihe, irradiation (radiotherapy). Enwere ike jikọta ya na iku ume ọnụ, nkwụsị imi, sinusitis na-adịghị ala ala, ma ọ bụ adenoids gbasaa. Menopause, ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ hypothyroidism nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe kpatara pharyngitis, dị ka ike iku ume, bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ ojiji nke olu na-adịghị mma (ndị na-abụ abụ, ndị ọkà okwu, ndị nkuzi, wdg).

Enwere ike nsogbu

Ahụ ọkụ rheumatic: ọ bụ nsogbu siri ike ma na-atụ egwu nke ndị dọkịta n'oge pharyngitis na-efe efe. Ọ na-eme n'oge ọrịa na nje bacteria a na-akpọ otu A ß-hemolytic streptococcus, nke nwere ike ibute obi dị ize ndụ na mgbagwoju anya. Ọrịa tonsillitis ndị a na-adịkarị n'etiti afọ 5 na 18 ma chọọ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nje iji gbochie nsogbu ndị a.

Glomerulonephritis : ọ bụ mmebi akụrụ nke nwere ike ime mgbe otu ụdị pharyngitis dị n'ihi otu A ß-hemolytic streptococcus.

Ọrịa peripharyngeal : nke a bụ ebe akwa akwa nwere ọtụ nke a ga-ejizi ịwa ahụ.

Mgbasa nke ọrịa nwere ike ịkpata sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, oyi baa ...

Kedu ka esi achọpụta ya?

THEnchọpụta ahụike ezuru dọkịta iji gosi nyocha ya. Ọ na-enyocha akpịrị onye ọrịa ahụ wee hụ mbufụt (akpịrị na-acha uhie uhie). Mgbe ọ na-akụ olu onye ọrịa ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta mgbe ụfọdụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ lymph abawanyela n'ogo. N'oge ụfọdụ, a ga-eji obere arịa swab dị n'ụdị owu were were ihe nlele nke mmiri na-ekpuchi tonsils. swab, iji chọpụta ß-hemolytic streptococci nke otu A, isi mmalite nke nnukwu nsogbu.