Osisi okpomọkụ (tuber aestivum)
- Ngalaba: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Nkebi: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Klas: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- ụdị: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle Saint Jean
- Oji oji truffle
okpomọkụ truffle (Nke t. Summer tuber) bụ ero nke genus Truffle (lat. Tuber) nke ezinụlọ Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
Na-ezo aka na ihe a na-akpọ ascomycetes, ma ọ bụ marsupials. Ndị ikwu ya nso bụ morels na stitches.
Mkpụrụ osisi 2,5-10 cm n'obosara, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-oji, nwa-aja aja, elu nwere nnukwu pyramidal oji-agba aja aja. The pulp bụ nke mbụ odo-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ grayish, emesia brownish ma ọ bụ odo-aja aja, na ọtụtụ ọcha veins na-akpụ a e ji mara marble ụkpụrụ, nnọọ ok na mbụ, ọzọ rụrụ na okenye ero. Ụtọ nke pulp bụ nutty, ụtọ, ísì ụtọ, ike, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-atụnyere ya na isi nke algae ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ọhịa. Ozu ndị na-amị mkpụrụ dị n'okpuru ala, na-emekarị na omimi miri emi, mushrooms ochie na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ n'elu elu.
Ọ na-etolite mycorrhiza na osisi oak, beech, hornbeam na ụdị ndị ọzọ nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ, ọ na-adịkarị obere na birch, ọbụna na-adịkarị obere na osisi pine, na-eto eto na-emighị emi (3-15 cm, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 30 cm) n'ime ala na oke ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ. , tumadi na ala calcareous.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Nke a bụ naanị onye nnọchite anya mkpụrụ ndụ tuber na mba anyị. Enwetabeghị ozi gbasara ịchọta ụgbọ mmiri oyi (Tuber brumale).
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Ụdị ndị eyitere:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - otu n'ime ezigbo truffles bara uru, anụ ahụ ya na-agba ọchịchịrị karịa na afọ - na-acha aja aja-violet; elu, mgbe a na-agbanye ya, na-ese na agba nchara.