N'ikwekọ na ebumnuche ya, Board Editorial of MedTvoiLokony na-eme mgbalị ọ bụla iji nye ọdịnaya ahụike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ihe ọmụma sayensị kachasị ọhụrụ kwadoro. Ọkọlọtọ agbakwunyere “Ọdịnaya A nyochara” na-egosi na onye dibịa enyochala ma ọ bụ dee ya ozugbo. Nkwenye nzọụkwụ abụọ a: onye nta akụkọ ahụike na dọkịta na-enye anyị ohere ịnye ọdịnaya kachasị elu nke kwekọrọ na ihe ọmụma ahụike ugbu a.
Nkwenye anyị na mpaghara a anabatala nke ọma, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, site n'aka Association of Journalists for Health, nke nyere ndị Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony aha nsọpụrụ nke Onye Nkụzi Ukwu.
Na-asụ ngọngọ XNUMX-afọ - mmepe mmepe nke okwu
Usoro ikwu okwu nwere ọtụtụ usoro siri ike nke a ga-ejikọtarịrị na ibe ya. Ka ahịrịokwu anyị na-ekwu wee daa nke ọma, a ga-ahọrọrịrị okwu na ụtọ asụsụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile. Okwu mara mma bụkwa usoro ziri ezi nke ikwu okwu, ya bụ iku ume miri emi, mmalite nke ikwu okwu na-ejikọta ya na oge iku ume, ụdọ olu edobere nke ọma na ngwa nhịahụ nke ọma (ọnụ ọnụ dị nro, ire, ezé, egbugbere ọnụ) na-eme ka ụda na ụda kwesịrị ekwesị. nke ụda. N'ime ndị toro eto, ikwu okwu na-akpaghị aka. Mgbe anyị na-ekwu okwu, anyị adịghị eche otú anyị si eku ume, otú anyị si ahazi egbugbere ọnụ na ire anyị iji kwupụta ụda ụfọdụ kpọmkwem. Mana maka nwatakịrị usoro a gbagwojuru anya bụ nnọọ ihe ịma aka.
Nwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na-amụta ịchịkwa usoro ndị a niile. Ụda ọhụrụ na-apụta mgbe niile na mmepe nke okwu (sz, ż, cz, dż, r) nke ọ ga-achịkwa ma nwee ike iji ha mee ihe n'okwu ziri ezi, ọ na-amụtakwa okwu na okwu ọhụrụ mgbe niile, na-amụta ụdị ụtọasụsụ ọhụrụ. Enwekwara igwe mmadụ nke mkpali mpụga. Ụmụaka na-ele ụwa anya nke ukwuu n'ụzọ mmetụta uche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu ọhụrụ ha na-enwe bụ nnukwu (ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, enyi ọhụrụ, nwanne nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị ọhụrụ nke na-eji anyaukwu na-adọta uche nke ndị mụrụ ha, wdg). Nnukwu mgbagwoju anya nke echiche na-ebilite n'ime obere isi nke kwesịrị igosipụta. Kedu ka esi eme ya mgbe asụsụ na-adịghị ege ntị na njedebe, ume na-eme ihe ọ chọrọ na okwu efu? Ya mere, n'okwu nke nwatakịrị anyị, ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na-amalite ịpụta ugboro ugboro. Nwatakịrị na-ekwughachi ụda, nkeji okwu, mgbe ụfọdụ okwu ma ọ bụ ọbụna akụkụ dum nke ahịrịokwu. Enwere ike ịdọrọ ụda olu, nke na-enye nwa ahụ oge iji chee echiche banyere akụkụ ọzọ nke okwu ahụ. Enwere ike ịnwe mmezi (nke a na-akpọ ngbanwe) gbasara akụkụ ụtọ asụsụ nke ahịrịokwu.
Ọ bụrụ na nhụsianya a esoghị na mgbakwụnye ọzọ ma ọ bụ mmegharị ihu, a na-achọpụtakarị ya dị ka ndakpọ okwu mmepe. Ọ na-emekarị n'ime ụmụaka nọ n'agbata afọ 5 na 7 ma bụrụ naanị otu n'ime nsogbu okwu na-agafe na afọ, yana mmụba nke nkà asụsụ.
Ihe e ji mara nhụsianya okwu mmepe site na ọgbaghara na-esi n'otu echiche gaa n'ọzọ, site n'otu usoro grammati gaa na nke ọzọ. A na-ejikọta ya na enweghị nhazi n'etiti arụ ọrụ nke usoro iku ume, ụda ụda na nkwupụta okwu, ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ n'ihi ikwu okwu ngwa ngwa ma ghara ịgbaso echiche gị. Nwatakịrị ahụ, na-ekwu okwu nke ọma, amaghị eziokwu a, ọ dịghị enwe ahụ erughị ala jikọtara ya na ọ dịghị eme ka ọ ghara ịla azụ ikwu okwu.
N'ihe gbasara nkwuwa okwu na-eto eto, a naghị eji usoro ọgwụgwọ okwu pụrụ iche eme ihe. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị ghara ime ka nwa gị mara otú o si ekwu okwu, kama iji nwayọọ na-agwa ya okwu ma nye ya ohere iji nwayọọ kwuchaa okwu ya.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị na-achọpụta na ọ na-enwe mgbagwoju anya okwu na ugboro ugboro karịa 10% nke okwu, na e nwere esemokwu n'oge okwu, cramps ma ọ bụ ọmịiko, nke a na-akpọ "Early Child stuttering". Nke a bụ ebe mmata nke okwu na-adịghị mma pụtara na enweghị mmasị ikwu okwu na-ejikọta ya na ya.
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpata "ịsụ nsụ n'oge nwata". O nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mmebi nke ime nwa, ngwa okwu na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, mmebi ụbụrụ, ụfọdụ ọrịa ụmụaka ma ọ bụ naanị ihe gbasara uche: enweghị ùgwù onwe onye, ịmanye ikwu okwu, ihere, egwu, enweghị nnabata, wdg.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke "ịkụ nsụ n'oge nwata", na-emegide nhụsianya okwu mmepe, kwesịrị ime n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye na-ahụ maka okwu ma ọ bụ n'ogige mmezigharị pụrụ iche.
Ederede: mgr Izabela Wiatrowska, onye na-ahụ maka okwu na mgr Magdalena Jęksa – Wojciechowska, onye na-ahụ maka okwu, ABC nke ịkpọ okwu ziri ezi.