Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) foto na nkọwa

Crepidot dị nro (Crepidotus mollis)

• Mmiri ara ehi agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric mgbidi Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric dị nro Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus pụtara Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Vahl (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• crepidopus dị nro (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Ezigbo aha Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology of generic na kpọmkwem epithets sitere na Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Site na crepis, crepidis f, akpụkpọ ụkwụ + ούς, ωτός (ous, otos) n, ntị.

mollis (lat.) - dị nro, dị nro, na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Ahụ mkpụrụ cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Ogo okpu sitere na 0,5 ruo 5 cm, n'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị mma ọ nwere ike iru 7 cm.

Pulp na-agbanwe anụ ahụ. Agba - ndò sitere na odo odo na-acha odo odo na beige, ude, agba anaghị agbanwe na nkwụsịtụ.

Enweghị isi ma ọ bụ uto dị iche. Ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-egosi ọnụnọ nke ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ.

Hymenophore lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ nwere ọdịdị fan, dabere na radially ma na-arapara n'ebe a na-ejikọta ya na mkpụrụ, ugboro ugboro, dị warara, jiri ihu dị nro dụgidere ya. Enwere obere efere ndị na-adịghị erute azuokokoosisi echiche. Agba nke efere ndị na-eto eto na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, agba aja aja, na-afọ, ka spores na-etolite, ọ na-enweta agba aja aja. N'ụdị ụdị ochie, hymenophore nwere ike inwe ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja na ntọala.

Ụkwụ n'ime olu ndị na-eto eto, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ntakịrị, otu agba dị ka efere, ma ọ bụ na-anọghị kpamkpam.

Mkroskopu

Spore ntụ ntụ bụ ocher, brownish.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, dị ntakịrị asymmetric, nke nwere mgbidi dị mkpa, dị nro nwere mgbidi dị oke oke, odo na-acha odo odo, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ enweghị agba, ụtaba-aja aja na oke.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, nwere ụdị klọb, nwere ọdịnaya granular ruru 30 µm n'ogo, ọkachasị 4-spored, mana enwerekwa nke nwere oghere abụọ, na-enweghị mgbachi na ntọala.

Cheilocystidia 25 - 65 × 5 - 10 µm. cylindrical, ụdị karama ma ọ bụ akpa.

A na-etolite Pileipellis site na obere oyi akwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ cylindrical, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-agbagọ ntakịrị.

Crepidote dị nro bụ saprotroph n'elu ogwe na osisi nwụrụ anwụ nke osisi osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-etolite na nnukwu ìgwè dị iche iche na osisi nke ọtụtụ ụdị, gụnyere Linden, aspen, maple, poplar, alder, beech, oak, ụgbọ elu osisi, ọtụtụ mgbe na conifers (pine), na-akwalite guzobe ọcha ire ere. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-edozi n'elu osisi dị ndụ. Achọtara ebe niile site na Mee ruo October. Mkpụrụ kacha elu - June - Septemba. Mpaghara nkesa bụ mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke Europe, North America, Obodo anyị. Ihe ndekọ edere na Africa, South America.

ero nwere ike iri obere uru. Ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-egosi ụfọdụ akụrụngwa ọgwụ, mana ozi a dị nkenke na enweghị ntụkwasị obi.

Crepidotus calolepis (Crepidotus calolepis) nwere nha nke ọma.

- n'ozuzu, ọ dị nnọọ ka, dị iche na ọnụnọ nke akpịrịkpa n'elu okpu, microscopically - na ibu spores.

ero oporo oroma (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- a na-amata ya site na agba oroma na-egbuke egbuke nke okpu na enweghị gelatin dị ka cuticle, yana isi ísì, n'adịghị ka crepidot dị nro, nke na-enweghị isi.

Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)

- obere nha, efere ndị ahụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè ugboro ugboro, elu nke okpu abụghị gelatinous, kama ọ na-enwe mmetụta-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Peck agaric na-arapara (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. Alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Foto: Sergey.