The seminal vesicle, ma ọ bụ seminal gland, bụ ihe owuwu n'ime usoro ọmụmụ nwoke na-etinye aka na nhazi nke spam.

ọnọdụ. Abụọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ, seminal vesicles dị n'azụ eriri afo na n'ihu ikensi (1). Ha na-ejikọta ya na prostate, nke dị n'okpuru prostate (2).

Structure. Ihe dị ka 4 ruo 6 cm n'ogologo, seminal vesicle bụ nke ogologo dị warara dị warara gbakọtara n'onwe ya. Ọ na-abịa n'ụdị ube tụgharịrị ma nwee elu gbagọrọ agbagọ. Ọ na-agba ọsọ na njedebe nke vas deferens site na testes. Njikọ nke vesicle seminal ọ bụla na vas deferens kwekọrọ na-enye ohere ịmepụta eriri ejaculatory (3).

Ọrụ na mmepụta nke spam. Mkpụrụ ndụ nke Seminal na-etinye aka na mmepụta nke mmiri ara ehi (1). Mmiri a bụ isi akụkụ nke semen ma nwee ihe ndị dị mkpa iji na-azụ na ibufe spam n'oge ejaculation. Karịsịa, ọ na-enye ohere nnyefe kwesịrị ekwesị nke spermatozoa na oocyte.

Ọrụ nchekwa. A na-eji vesicles nke seminal na-echekwa mmanụ n'etiti ejaculation ọ bụla (3).

Ọrịa pathologies. Mkpụrụ ndụ seminal nwere ike ibute ọrịa na-agbakọ n'okpuru okwu spermato-cystitis. A na-ejikọta ha na ọrịa prostate, prostatitis, ma ọ bụ epididymis, epididymitis (4).

Ọrịa tumor. Tumors, benign or malignant, nwere ike ịmalite na seminal vesicles (4). Enwere ike jikọta mmepe nke etuto a na mmepe nke ọrịa kansa na akụkụ ndị agbata obi:

• Ọrịa prostate. Akpụkpọ anụ (na-abụghị nke kansa) ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma (cancer) nwere ike ịmalite na prostate ma na-emetụta anụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ, gụnyere vesicles seminal. (2)
• Ọrịa eriri afọ. Ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-emekarị site na mmepe nke etuto ọjọọ na mgbidi dị n'ime eriri afo. (5) N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, etuto ndị a nwere ike itolite ma metụta anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu, gụnyere vesicles seminal.

Malformations nke seminal vesicles. N'ime ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, vesicles nke seminal nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-adịghị mma, gụnyere ịbụ obere, atrophic, ma ọ bụ na-anọghị (4).

Ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ. Dabere na pathology achọpụtara, enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ dị iche iche dịka ọgwụ nje.

Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ. Dabere na pathology achọpụtara na mmalite ya, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ. N'ihe gbasara ọrịa cancer prostate, a pụrụ ime ka a na-ewepụ prostate, nke a na-akpọ prostatectomy, ma ọ bụ ablation nke seminal vesicles.

Chemotherapy, ọgwụgwọ redio, ọgwụgwọ homonụ, ezubere iche ọgwụgwọ. Dabere n'ụdị na ọkwa nke etuto ahụ, chemotherapy, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, ọgwụgwọ homonụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche nwere ike iji mebie mkpụrụ ndụ kansa.

Nyocha proctological. Enwere ike ime nyocha nke ike dijitalụ iji nyochaa vesicles seminal.

Nnyocha onyonyo ahụike. N'ogo nke protast, a pụrụ ime nyocha dị iche iche dị ka abdomino-pelvic MRI, ma ọ bụ ultrasound. Enwere ike ime ultrasound nke prostate site na ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche, ma n'èzí suprapubic ma ọ bụ n'ime endorectally.

Biopsy nke prostate. Nnyocha a nwere ihe atụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ sitere na prostate ma mee ka o kwe omume karịsịa ịchọpụta ọnụnọ mkpụrụ ndụ akpụ.

Ọzọ ule. Enwere ike ime nyocha ndị ọzọ dịka mmamịrị ma ọ bụ nyocha mmiri.

Seminal vesicles na-ejikọta ya na ọmụmụ na ụmụ mmadụ. N'ezie, ụfọdụ pathologies na ọkwa nke seminal vesicles nwere ike iduga nsogbu ọmụmụ.