E webatara amino acid a n’uwa n’afọ 1901. E. Fischer, onye Jamanị na-amụ kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke Jamanị chọtara ya mgbe ọ na-eme nchọpụta casein.
Proline bụ otu n’ime amino acid iri abụọ na-arụ n’ime ka ahụ anyị dị. Dabere na nyocha nke ndị na-amụ banyere mmiri ọgwụ nke Finnish, proline bụ akụkụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ protein niile dị ndụ. Karịsịa ọgaranya na proline bụ protein njikọ anụ ahụ a na-akpọ collagen.
Nye nri bara ụba:
General njirimara proline
Proline abụghị ezigbo amino acid. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, enwere ike ịkọpụta n'ime ahụ anyị site na nri anyị na-eri. A na-emepụta ya nke ọma site na acid glutamic. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọmụma banyere imebi njikọ ya, na nke a, a ga-eji proline mee ihe na nchịkọta nke mgbakwunye nri.
Proline makwaara na, n'adịghị ka amino acid ndị ọzọ, amino nitrogen ya dị n'akụkụ ebe a abụghị n'otu, kama ọ bụ otu abụọ alkyl. N'ihi nke a, a na-akpọ proline dị ka ihe a na-akpọ amines nke abụọ.
Daily mkpa maka proline
Ihe achọrọ maka proline kwa ụbọchị bụ gram 5. Ekwesiri ighota na ihe kachasi nma bu proline, nke anakpo n'ime aru anyi, ma obu were rie nri. N'okwu nke atọ, n'ihe metụtara uru, bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ mepụtara. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na proline dị na nkwadebe ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum, ọtụtụ, site na 70 - 75%.
Mkpa maka proline na-abawanye na:
- mmanya na-egbu gị;
- nsi nke nwanyi di ime;
- belata mgbochi;
- ịda mba;
- nrụgide;
- akwara dystrophy;
- ụba ike ọgwụgwụ;
- ọbara ọgbụgba (gụnyere mgbe ị na-ahụ nsọ);
- ọnyá na ọnyá metụtara na imebi nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ na akwara;
- mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi.
Mkpa maka proline na-ebelata na:
- anabataghị proline na ngwaahịa ndị nwere ya;
- ọrịa ndị na - ebute nsị absorption nke proline;
- njikọ zuru oke nke proline sitere na glutamic acid (na-ejighi ngwaahịa na nkwadebe nwere amino acid a).
Ntinye proline
Proline dị mkpa maka nnukwu mmeghachi omume kemịkal na ahụ ma ahụ mmadụ na-etinye 100%.
Njirimara bara uru nke proline na mmetụta ya na ahụ:
- proline bụ maka nrụpụta na nchịkọta glycogen na akwara na imeju;
- na-ekere òkè na nsị nke ahụ;
- meziwanye metabolism;
- kpalie ọrụ nke pituitary gland;
- na-ekere òkè na njikọ nke thyroid na adrenal hormones;
- na-ekere òkè na e guzobere collagen na elastin;
- na-akwalite mweghachi nke anụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ;
- eji agwọ ọnya;
- na-ekere òkè na hematopoiesis;
- mma ọrụ nke eriri afọ tract;
- nwere mmetụta tonic na adaptogenic;
- na-edozi ọbara mgbali elu;
- nwere analgesic utịp;
- na-ebelata isi ọwụwa na ihe mgbu metụtara ọrịa nke nkwonkwo, spain, yana mgbu nke ịhụ nsọ.
Mmekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ:
N'ime ahụ, a na-emepụta proline site na glutamic acid. Ya mere, anyi nwere ike ikwu na mmekorita nke amino acid abuo a na adi na ogo kachasi elu. Na mgbakwunye, proline na-emekọrịta nke ọma na ascorbic acid, na-agbanwe hydroxyproline.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị proline na ahụ
- adịghị ike;
- akwara dystrophy;
- anaemia;
- arụ ọrụ ụbụrụ na-ebelata;
- nsogbu akpụkpọ;
- ịhụ nsọ na isi ọwụwa;
- nsogbu metabolic.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ngafe proline
Ọ na-abụkarị ahụ mmadụ na-etinye proline nke ọma ma ọ nweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke oke ya.
Ihe na-emetụta ọdịnaya nke proline na ahụ
Criteriakpụrụ ndị bụ isi maka ọnụnọ proline na ahụ bụ: njikọ nkịtị nke proline site na ahụ n'onwe ya, enweghị ọrịa nke proline na-abụ ihe mgbakasị ahụ, yana iji nri ndị bara ọgaranya na amino acid a.
Oge maka ịma mma na ahụike
N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na proline na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na nlọghachi nke mpaghara anụ ahụ mebiri emebi, enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka ihe na-ahụ maka ịma mma. N'ihi proline, akpụkpọ ahụ na-enweta ahụ ike, velvety, na nro nro. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'okpuru nduzi nke proline, a na-emepụta netwọkụ mepụtara nke arịa ọbara na ọkpụrụkpụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ, nke na-eduga na nri edozi ahụ ka mma, na-eme ka mma na-acha ọcha ma na-acha ọcha na agba.