Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) foto na nkọwa

Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

:

• Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
• Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.

Ihe odide nke aha ahụ sitere na pluteus Latin, im na pluteum, na 1) mkpuchi mkpuchi maka nchekwa; 2) mgbidi nchebe edozi, parapet na variabili (lat.) - mgbanwe, mgbanwe, agba (lat.) - agba. Aha ahụ sitere na agba nke okpu, nke sitere na odo ruo oroma na agba aja aja-oroma.

A kọwara ọtụtụ agba Plyutey ugboro abụọ. Na 1978, onye Hungary mycologist Margita Babos na 2011 Alfred Husto, na mmekorita ya na EF Malysheva, kọwaghachiri otu ero ero ahụ, na-enye ya aha Pluteus castri iji sọpụrụ mycologist Marisa Castro.

isi ọkara nke 3-10 cm na dayameta ewepụghị, ewepụghị-convex, ezigbo (velvety na-eto eto mushrooms), na veins (translucent efere), mgbe ụfọdụ rute n'etiti okpu, odo, oroma, oroma-agba aja aja, na okpueze etiti gbara ọchịchịrị. , mgbe mgbe radially wrinkly-veined, karịsịa na etiti na ndị tozuru okè ụdị, hygrophanous.

Anụ ahụ bụ odo-acha ọcha, n'okpuru elu nke cuticle bụ odo-oroma, na-enweghị isi na uto pụrụ iche.

Hymenophore ero - lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ n'efu, a na-anọkarịkwa ya. Na mushrooms na-eto eto, ha na-acha ọcha, na afọ ha na-aghọ pink na agba na Mkpa ọkụ n'ọnụ.

mbipụta spore pink.

Esemokwu 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, nkezi 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores sara mbara ellipsoid, zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Basidia 25–32 × 6–8 µm, nwere ụdị osisi, nwere akụkụ anọ.

Cheilocystidia bụ fusiform, nwere ụdị flask, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, nghọta, nwere mgbidi dị gịrịgịrị, na-enwekarị mgbakwunye obosara dị mkpụmkpụ n'elu. Na foto a, cheilocystidia na pleurocystida na nsọtụ efere:

Ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, fusiform, flask ma ọ bụ utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm n'ogo. Na foto nke pleurocystid n'akụkụ efere:

A na-emepụta Pileipellis site na hymeniderm site na mkpụmkpụ, ụdị osisi, ihe okirikiri ma ọ bụ cylindrical na sel elongated 40-200 × 22-40 µm n'ogo, nwere pigmenti intracellular. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke cuticle, hymeniderm nwere obere mkpụrụ ndụ na-ebutekarị; N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ, sel elongated na-achịkwa nke ọma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-agwakọta ihe ndị dị n'ụdị abụọ ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ma ha nọ n'etiti ma ọ bụ na nsọtụ nke pileus. Na foto a, ihe njedebe nke pileipellis:

Pileipellis nwere ihe ngwụcha nwere ụdị osisi na ihe elongated, ọbụlagodi elongated siri ike:

Caulocystidia dị n'akụkụ ogologo nke stalk 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, na-abụkarị mucous, na-agbakọkarị.

Ụkwụ Central 3 ruo 7 cm ogologo na 0,4 ruo 1,5 cm n'obosara, nke a na-eji ọdịdị cylindrical nwere ntakịrị ihe na-agbapụta n'akụkụ isi, ogologo oge fibrous n'ogologo dum, odo, na ụdị ndị okenye nwere agba na-acha uhie uhie dị nso na isi. .

Ọ na-etolite n'otu n'otu n'ime ọhịa, ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ na-erughị nnukwu ìgwè nke ụdị na ogwe, ogbugbo ma ọ bụ osisi na-emebi emebi nke osisi ndị nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ: oak, chestnuts, birch, aspens.

Enweela ihe gbasara uto na ndị na-ehi ụra ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Enwere ike ịhụ ero ahụ ugboro ugboro, mana ebe obibi ya dị ọtụtụ: site na kọntinent Europe, Obodo anyị ruo agwaetiti ndị Japan.

ero anaghị eri nri.

Pluteus variabilicolor, n'ihi agba oroma-acha odo odo pụrụ iche, nwere ike ịgbagwoju anya na ụdị ndị ọzọ nwere agba. Ihe ndị a na-amata n'ụzọ macroscopically na-abụkarị akụkụ dị warara nke ukwuu.

Ọdụm-acha odo odo (Pluteus leoninus)

Ọ nwere trichodermic pileipellis nke kwụ ọtọ, na-abụkarị septate, na-akpachapụ anya fusiform ọdụ hyphae. Enwere ndo nke agba aja aja na agba nke okpu, na nsọtụ okpu ahụ abụghị nkewa.

ụtarị na-acha ọla edo (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

O nwere pileipellis nke hymeniderm kpụrụ si na mkpụrụ ndụ spheroidal, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọ dị ntakịrị ka ube. Ọ dị iche na obere nha na ọnụnọ nke ụda brownish na agba nke okpu.

Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. nwere okpu na-acha ọbara ọbara-oroma.

Na Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, ọ bụ naanị ụkwụ na-acha odo odo, na okpu, n'adịghị ka plute nwere ọtụtụ agba, nwere agba aja aja.

Foto: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscope: Sergey.