ọdịnaya
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus enweghị mgbọrọgwụ
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolitus arhizus
- Scleroderma agba agba
- Pisolitus enweghị mgbọrọgwụ;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolitus arhizus;
- Scleroderma agba agba.
Nkọwapụta Mpụga
Mkpụrụ osisi nke pisolitus enweghị mgbọrọgwụ buru ibu, ha nwere ike iru elu 5 ruo 20 cm, na dayameta nke 4 ruo 11 (n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ruo 20) cm. .
A na-eji pseudopod nke ero a mara ogologo nke 1 ruo 8 cm na dayameta nke ihe dịka 2-3 cm. Ọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ukwuu, fibrous na nnukwu nnukwu. Na mushrooms na-eto eto, a na-egosipụta ya nke ọma, na ndị tozuru okè ọ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị mma, na-asọ oyi.
Oge Grebe na ebe obibi
Na mbụ, a na-ekewa ero Pisolithus tinctorius dị ka ero zuru ụwa ọnụ, a pụkwara ịhụ ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile, ma e wezụga mpaghara dị n'ofe Arctic Circle. A na-emegharị ókèala ebe obibi nke ero a ugbu a, ebe ọ bụ na ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ya na-eto eto, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Southern Hemisphere na ebe okpomọkụ, bụ nkewa dị iche iche. Na ndabere nke ozi a, enwere ike ịsị na a na-ahụ pisolitus agba na mpaghara Holarctic, mana ụdị ya dị na South Africa na Eshia, Central Africa, Australia na New Zealand nwere ike ịbụ nke ụdị yiri ya. Na ókèala nke mba anyị, a pụrụ ịhụ pisolithus agba na Western Siberia, na Far East na Caucasus. Oge nke mkpụrụ osisi kacha arụ ọrụ na-eme n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Na-etolite n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ n'obere otu.
Pisolithus agba agba na-eto tumadi na ala acidic na nke dara ogbenye, na mkpochapụ ọhịa, na-eto nke nta nke nta, na mkpofu ahịhịa na nke nta nke nta tojuru. Otú ọ dị, a pụghị ịhụ ero ndị a n'ụdị ala ala. Ọ na-adịkarịghị eto n'ime oke ọhịa nke mmadụ na-emetụbeghị ya. Nwere ike na-etolite mycorrhiza na birch na coniferous osisi. Ọ bụ mycorrhiza mbụ nwere eucalyptus, poplar na oak.
Nri oriri
Ọtụtụ ndị na-atụtụ ero na-ewere pisolithus tint dị ka ero a na-apụghị iri eri, mana ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu na enwere ike iri ozu ndị na-amịbeghị mkpụrụ nke mushrooms ndị a n'enweghị nsogbu.
A na-eji ero ndị toro eto nke ụdị a na ndịda Europe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-esiji agba, nke sitere na ya na-enweta agba odo.
Ụdị na ọdịiche ndị yiri ya na ha
Ọdịdị nke pisolitus dye, na ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ gleba na ya, na-enye ndị na-achịkọta ero aka ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mushrooms ndị a ozugbo na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ụdị ero a dị iche iche enweghị ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ n'ọdịdị ya.
Ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ero
The generic name of the described mushroom comes from two words that have Greek roots: pisos (which means “peas”) and lithos (translated into as “stone”). Pisolithus dye contains a special substance called triterpene pizosterol. It is isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus and used for the production of drugs that can effectively fight active tumors.
Pisolitus dyer nwere ike itolite na ala acidic na nke na-adịghị edozi ahụ. Àgwà a, n'aka nke ya, na-enye fungi nke ụdị a ihe dị ịrịba ama gburugburu ebe obibi uru maka mweghachi na cultivation nke ọhịa na ebe na ala nwere technogenic ọgba aghara. A na-eji otu ụdị ero ahụ eme ihe maka ịkụgharị ọhịa n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na mkpofu.