Foto na nkọwa nke White float (Amanita nivalis).

Ọcha sere n'elu (Amanita nivalis)

• Amanitopsis nivalis;
• Amanita vaginata var. Nivalis.

Mmiri na-acha ọcha snow (Amanita nivalis) bụ nke ụdị ero sitere na ezinụlọ Amanitaceae, ụdị Amanita.

Nkọwapụta Mpụga

Mushroom Snow-white float (Amanita nivalis) bụ ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ nke nwere okpu na ụkwụ. Okpu nke ero a ruru 3-7 cm n'obosara, na ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-eto eto, a na-eji ụdị mgbịrịgba mara, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ convex-kpọda ala ma ọ bụ nanị convex. N'etiti okpu ahụ, a na-ahụ anya nke ọma - tubercle. N'akụkụ ya nke etiti, okpu nke mmiri na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha bụ anụ ahụ, mana n'akụkụ ya enweghị isi, ọgbụgbọ. Akpụkpọ anụ nke okpu na-achacha ọcha, mana ọ nwere nchara ocher n'etiti.

A na-eji ụkwụ nke mmiri na-acha ọcha snow mara ogologo nke 7-10 cm na dayameta nke 1-1.5 cm. Ọdịdị ya bụ cylindrical, na-agbasa ntakịrị n'akụkụ isi. N'ime mushrooms na-eto eto, ụkwụ ya dị oke oke, ma ka ọ na-eto, oghere na oghere na-apụta n'ime ya. Ụkwụ nke na-eto eto na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agba ọchịchịrị, na-aghọ isi awọ.

Mushroom pulp enweghị akpọpụta ísì ma ọ bụ uto. Site na mmebi ngwaọrụ, pulp nke mkpụrụ osisi nke ero anaghị agbanwe agba ya, na-acha ọcha.

N'elu ahụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ese n'elu mmiri na-acha ọcha snow, a na-ahụ ihe fọdụrụ nke mkpuchi, nke nwere ụdị akpa Volvo na-acha ọcha na-anọchi anya ya. N'akụkụ azuokokoosisi ahụ enweghị njirimara mgbanaka nke ọtụtụ ụdị mushrooms. Na okpu nke na-eto eto mushrooms ị nwere ike mgbe ịhụ whitish flakes, ma na ripening mushrooms ha na-apụ n'anya na-enweghị a Chọpụta.

A na-eji ụdị lamellar mara hymenophore nke na-acha ọcha float (Amanita nivalis). Ihe ndị dị na ya - efere, na-adị mgbe mgbe, n'efu, na-agbasawanye nke ọma n'akụkụ akụkụ nke okpu. Na nso azuokokoosisi, efere ndị ahụ dị warara nke ukwuu, na n'ozuzu ha nwere ike inwe nha dị iche iche.

Uzuzu spore na-acha ọcha na agba, na nha nke obere oghere dị n'etiti 8-13 microns. Ha na-agba gburugburu n'ụdị, dị nro na aka, nwere fluorescent tụlee na ego nke 1 ma ọ bụ 2 iberibe. Akpụkpọ anụ nke okpu ero nwere microcells, obosara ya adịghị agafe microns 3, ogologo ya bụ 25 microns.

Oge Grebe na ebe obibi

A na-ahụ ihe na-ese n'elu snow na-acha ọcha n'elu ala ndị dị n'ọhịa, n'akụkụ oke ọhịa. Sonyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-emebu mycorrhiza na-arụ ọrụ. Ị nwere ike izute ụdị ero a na kọntinent niile ma e wezụga Antarctica. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọta ero a n'ime oke ọhịa ndị na-egbu egbu, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-etolite n'ime ọhịa agwakọtara. N'elu ugwu ọ nwere ike itolite n'ebe dị elu nke na-erughị 1200 m. Ọ bụ obere izute snow-acha ọcha ise n'elu na mba anyị, obere mara na emezighituri na-amụ site ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ịrụ ọrụ mkpụrụ nke mushrooms nke ụdị a na-adịru site na July ruo October. A na-achọta ya na our country, Obodo anyị, na ụfọdụ mba Europe (England, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, France, Latvia, Belarus, Estonia). Na mgbakwunye, mmiri na-acha ọcha snow na-etolite na Eshia, na mpaghara Altai, China na Kazakhstan. Na North America, ụdị ero a na-eto na Greenland.

Nri oriri

A na-ewere na-ese n'elu mmiri na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha dị ka ero nwere ike iri nri, mana ntakịrị ihe ọmụmụ, ya mere ụfọdụ ndị na-eburu ero na-ewere na ọ bụ nsi ma ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị iri eri. A na-ekesa ya n'ọtụtụ mba Europe, mana ọ dị ụkọ.

Ụdị na ọdịiche ndị yiri ya na ha

Ụdị ero ndị ọzọ yiri nke mmiri na-acha ọcha snow, na ha niile so na ụdị oriri na-edozi ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mmiri na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha (Amanita nivalis) nwere ike ịdị iche na ụdị agaric ofufe ndị ọzọ site na enweghị mgbanaka dị nso na azuokokoosisi.

Ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ero

Igwe mmiri na-acha ọcha snow bụ nke Amanitopsis Roze. Mkpụrụ osisi nke ụdị a nwere ike ịbụ ma nnukwu na ọkara n'ogo. N'ime mushrooms na-eto eto, a na-ekpuchi elu nke azuokokoosisi na okpu n'ime ihe mkpuchi nkịtị, nke na-emepe nke ọma ka ozu ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-eto. Site na ya, na ala nke azuokokoosisi nke ero, Volvo na-anọgidekarị, nke a na-egosipụtaghị nke ọma, ma nweekwa nnukwu olu, nke a na-eji ụdị akpa. N'ime ero ndị toro eto nke na-ese n'elu snow na-acha ọcha, Volvo nwere ike ịla n'iyi. Ma mkpuchi nke onwe na ụdị mushrooms dị otú ahụ adịghị adị kpamkpam, nke mere na ọ dịghị mgbanaka dị nso na azuokokoosisi.

Ị nwere ike ikewapụ okpu nke mmiri na-acha ọcha snow na ụkwụ. Enwere ike ịnwe waatị na cuticle ya, nke dị mfe ikewapụ na cuticle elu dị mkpa.