Le site bụ a ịnweta mkpa iji ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume cellular, karịsịa maka usoro ume nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara. Phosphorus na-ekerekwa òkè na ya mineralization nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ahụ calcium.

Ihe dị ka 85% nke phosphorus na-etinye n'ime ọkpụkpụ. Ọbara phosphorus, nke a na-ahụ n'ụdị monosodium ma ọ bụ disodium phosphate, karịsịa, na-anọchi anya naanị 1% nke mkpokọta phosphorus.

Ọtụtụ ihe na-etinye aka na nhazi ọkwa nke phosphorus n'ime ọbara (phosphoremie), nke:

• Ọkwa vitamin D (na-abawanye absorption digestive)
• hormone parathyroid (na-abawanye absorption digestive na excretion nke akụrụ);
• hormone ibu (na-abawanye absorption digestive)
• corticosteroids (na-abawanye excretion)

A na-egosi dose nke phosphorus n'ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nsogbu ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, bụ ndị ọrịa phosphoreemia na-adịkarị.

Usoro a nke phosphorus na-ejikọta ya na nke calcium (mgbe niile).calcemia) na ụfọdụ creatinine dị creatinine (ihe dị ka serum).

N'ezie, mkpebi siri ike nke ọkwa calcium ga-ekwe ka dọkịta chọpụta a hyperparathyrodi (nke na-ebutekwa mmụba nke calcium serum).

Le usoro ogwu A na-enweta phosphorus site na nlele ọbara, site na a venipuncture na-emekarị na crease nke ikiaka.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ mmamịrị (phosphaturie) nwekwara ike: na nke a, a ga-anakọta mmamịrị niile karịa awa 24. Enwere ike ịchọrọ usoro onunu ogwu a ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa a na-enyo enyo nke gland parathyroid na n'ezie ọgba aghara ọkpụkpụ.

A na-egosipụtakarị ya mgbe nsonaazụ nke nyocha ọbara na-egosi obere phosphoremia, iji mee ka nchọpụta ahụ dịkwuo mma.

Dị ka ntuziaka, mkpokọta phosphorus nkịtị n'ọbara dị n'etiti 0,8 na 1,5 mmol / L ma ọ bụ 25 na 45 mg / L. N'ime ụmụaka, ha dị n'etiti 1,5 na 2 mmol / L.

A na-akpọ mbelata ọkwa nke phosphorus n'ime ọbara hypophosphatemia ; a na -akpọ mmụba hyperphosphoremie.

Mgbe ọbara na mmamịrị phosphorus dị ala (phosphaturia na-erughị 10 mmol / 24 h), hypophosphatemia na-ejikọkarị ya na nsogbu mgbaze: malabsorption, ịṅụ ọgwụ antacids, aṅụrụma na-adịghị ala ala.

Mgbe, n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, phosphaturia dị elu, ọ ga-ekwe omume na onye ahụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ phosphate (mfu nke phosphorus na mmamịrị). Nyocha ọzọ ga-adị mkpa.

Hypophosphatemia bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ (1 ruo 3%) yana ọkachasị ndị nọ na nlekọta ahụike (30 ruo 40%).

Hyperphosphatemia, n'aka nke ọzọ, nwere ike ime mgbagwoju anya nke ọdịda akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe na-adịghị mma na ọkwa phosphorus dị n'ọbara nwere ike ibute nsogbu dị iche iche nke obi, iku ume ma ọ bụ akwara, ọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta na ịgwọ ha ngwa ngwa.