Parakeratosis bụ dermatosis nke ejiri ụdị keratin na -adịghị ahụkebe, protein mejupụtara akpụkpọ ahụ, n'ogo nke elu elu nke epidermis, nke a na -akpọkwa agụụ mmekọ. Ọ na -akọwa ọnya anụ ahụ kpatara oke mmepụta nke keratin a. A na -ahụ Parakeratosis site na imepụta obere ihe na -acha uhie uhie na akpịrịkpa (akpịrịkpa akpụkpọ anụ) na akpụkpọ ahụ. A na -ahụ ọnya a na ndị nwere psoriasis, eczema, ma ọ bụ tinert pink nke Gibert. N'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ, a na -ejikọkarị ya na ihe nrịanrịa ma ọ bụ dermatitis cephalic. Ọgwụ a dabere na nchịkwa corticosteroids, antihistamines na itinye ude mmiri nke nwere ike melite mgbaàmà ma mee ka ha pụọ ​​n'ime izu ole na ole.

Parakeratosis bụ ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ, ma ọ bụ dermatosis, nke a na -ahụ n'ọdịdị nke obere mbadamba uhie, nke nwere akpịrịkpa ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ dị ezigbo mkpa. Ha nwere ike pụta ebe ọ bụla na ahụ. Ha bụ n'ihi nrụpụta oke na ntozu oke nke keratin, protein mejupụtara akpụkpọ ahụ. Ha na -egosipụta n'ezie ọrịa keratinization nke sitere na:

• enweghị akwa granular, ya bụ, akwa ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ nwere nuclei, nke epidermis;
• eziokwu na mkpụrụ ndụ epidermal nke mejupụtara stratum corneum n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ na -ejigide oghere ha, mgbe ha gaara efunahụ ya.

Nsonaazụ ya bụ iguzobe oke akpịrịkpa ma ọ bụ obere.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, parakeratosis bụ nke abụọ:

• ọrịa dermatological dịka psoriasis, eczema ma ọ bụ ọbụna pityriasis pink nke Gilbert;
• mmerụ ugboro ugboro na epidermis, nke na -eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ gharakwa ịrụ ọrụ ọ na -emebu dị ka ihe mgbochi;
• mmeghachi omume akpụkpọ ahụ maka ọrịa nwere nje ma ọ bụ ero.

N'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ, a na -ejikọkarị ya na ihe nrịanrịa ma ọ bụ dermatitis cephalic.

Otu n'ime ihe pụrụ iche nke parakeratosis bụ eziokwu na ọ naghị afụcha ya.

A na -ekewa n'etiti pitiriasiform parakeratosis na Brocq psoriasiform parakeratosis.

Pityriasiform parakeratose

Nke ejiri mara nke a bụ:

• mgbakasị ahụ yiri nke psoriasiform parakeratosis;
• obere acha uhie uhie nke ntụpọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke psoriasiform parakeratosis;
• ọnụnọ nke akpịrịkpa ma ọ bụ obere akpịrịkpa akpụkpọ anụ;
• mgbe ụfọdụ ọnụnọ nke ụcha dị oke oke.

Paracaratose nke psoriasiform nke Brocq

Brocq's psoriasiform parakeratosis, nke a na -akpọ psoriasiform eczematide, bụ nke ejiri mara:

• eczematids, ma ọ bụ pests dị iche iche, nke na -anọdụ n'elu ogwe osisi na na mgbọrọgwụ nke aka na ụkwụ;
• na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, enwere ike idobe ya na isi ala, ọkachasị na mpụta nke ikpeazụ;
• ọnụnọ nke ihe na -acha ọbara ọbara;
• ọnụnọ nke akpịrịkpa, ma ọ bụ obere akpịrịkpa akpụkpọ anụ, nke agba ya na -acha ọcha, na -echetakwa ndị nke psoriasis;
• evolushọn nke na -ewere ọnọdụ n'ime mkparị, n'ozuzu ya na -ekewapụ onwe ya iche.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Njikwa nke parakeratosis bụ isi ihe mgbaàmà. Ọ na -eji ndenye ọgwụ na nchịkwa:

• antiseptik mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na superinfection mpaghara;
• corticosteroid mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na mbufụt ma ọ bụ eczematization, ya bụ, mgbanwe nke ọnya ahụ na eczema;
• ọgwụ antihistamines maka itching.

Itinye ude mmiri mmiri nwere ike imezi mgbaàmà ma mee ka ha pụọ ​​n'ime izu ole na ole.

Parakeratosis nke cervix - ihe kpatara mmepe nke pathology

Otu n'ime ihe na-ebute mgbanwe cellular bụ ọrịa mkpali nke akụkụ ahụ. A na-achọpụta ha na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 70% nke ndị inyom na-abịa ịhụ ọkachamara na ụlọ ọgwụ gynecological anyị na Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Kedu ihe dị ize ndụ, ngosipụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ nke usoro mkpali nke ikpu na cervix na-enwekarị usoro latent, ogologo oge asymptomatic, nke n'aka nke ya na-emepụta ihe isi ike na ọgwụgwọ, ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mmepe nlọghachi azụ. N'ime oge dum nwanyị anaghị aga dọkịta, microorganisms pathogenic na-emetụta anụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ akpanwa!

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ize ndụ nke mbufụt na-abawanye ohere nke imebi mucosa cervical, yana carcinogenesis, gụnyere akpanwa, na-ejikọta ya na ọrịa na-efe efe, nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ nchọpụta. N'ime ihe ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa na-ejikọta ya na mgbanwe cellular, gụnyere oncology, enwere ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ (STIs), gụnyere:

• trichomonas;
• chlamydia;
• ọrịa herpes simplex ụdị 2 (HSV-2);
• A maara papillomavirus mmadụ (HPV, HPV 16, HPV-18, HPV-31 dị ka ndị kasị dị ize ndụ).

Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụ nje bụ ugbu a bụ isi ọrịa a na-achọpụta na ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute nsogbu na ahụike ọmụmụ. Ha dị ala karịa ugboro ole a na-achọpụta syphilis, gonorrhea. Nke kachasị dị egwu bụ na a na-edebanye aha ihe ruru puku 600 nke ọrịa oncological pathology metụtara HPV kwa afọ n'ụwa. Mgbe ha bu nje a, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite papillomatosis na-emetụta mpaghara periuterine. Ọtụtụ mgbe, condylomas dị na ọkpụrụkpụ nke anụ ahụ n'olu, a na-achọpụtakwa ya site na mmepe nke akpọ keratinization foci, nke chọrọ nchọpụta dị iche na parakeratosis ozugbo. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na enwere ike ijikọta ihe ngosi ndị a.

Ihe ọzọ na-akpalite mmepe nke parakeratosis nwere ike ịtụle usoro ọgwụgwọ na cervix, nke na-emetụtakwa nhazi nke anụ ahụ.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpalite mmebi ahụ ike ịmụ nwa na ihe ndị a na-achọkarị maka mgbanwe na-adịghị mma na ọkwa cellular nwere ike ịbụ:

• nsogbu nke hormonal na mmebi nke okirikiri nsọ;
• mbuze nke ugboro ugboro na pseudo-erosion na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous, ọnụnọ nke ectopic foci;
• nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ụjọ, nchekasị.

Iji dokwuo anya ọdịdị nke mgbanwe pathological, dọkịta ahụ ga-emerịrị nyocha nke colposcopy ma mee smear. A na-egosikwa biopsy iji wepụ atypia, ihe na-ebute ọrịa kansa. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nsonaazụ nke ule ahụ, ọkachamara ahụ nwere ike chepụta atụmatụ kachasị mma maka ịgwọ parakeratosis na iweghachi anụ ahụ cervical mebiri emebi n'ihi ọrịa ahụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ

Na mbido, a na-ekpebi usoro nke ịgwọ ọrịa na-akpata, mmebi, nke mebere parakeratosis.

• na ọnụnọ nke ndị na-efe efe, mbufụt, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nje, a na-edepụta ụzọ iji mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike.
• na HPV, a na-egosikwa iwepụ condylomas.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ọrụ kpọmkwem nke dọkịta na mpaghara emetụtara nke mucosa cervical, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji usoro mkparị dị ntakịrị wepụ keratinization foci.

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkwado nhọrọ ndị a:

• • Diathermoelectrocoagulation bụ usoro nke a na-eme ọgwụgwọ site n'itinye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu ugbu a na sel epithelial, nke na-eduga na agbaze anụ ahụ. Usoro a abụghị nke kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị dọkịta n'ihi nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge nhazi na n'oge mgbake.

• • Vaporization Laser na-adabere n'iji ìhè infrared gbadoro anya na beam, nke na-eduga na vaporization anụ ahụ. A na-arụkwa obere ọrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-adịghị achọ nkwadebe ogologo oge. A na-egosipụta ya site na obere ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba, na-eme ka o kwe omume ime ihe na parakeratosis, ọbụna na obere akụkụ nke keratinization nke epithelial oyi akwa. Ihe dị mkpa, mgbe ntinye aka, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịlaghachi ngwa ngwa n'ụdị ndụ ha na-emebu. Enwere ike nweta ọgwụgwọ n'ime ihe karịrị 97% nke ndị ọrịa. Otu n'ime ngwaọrụ kachasị ọhụrụ na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ maka nhazi nke ụlọ ọgwụ Russia nwere ike ịkwado bụ laser CO2.

Ịwa ahụ ebili mmiri redio bụ ụdị ọgwụgwọ nke bụ usoro maka ịkpụ na ịchịkọta anụ ahụ dị nro na-emebighị ha. Mwepụ nke pathology na-eme n'ihi ike nke ebili mmiri redio dị elu, nke na-eme ka e nwee ike ịmepụta ume n'ime sel ọ bụla ma kpasuo onwe ya mbibi. A na-amata usoro a dị ka obere traumatic, ọ na-adịkarịghị akpata ọbara ọgbụgba. A naghị eme usoro ahụ na ndabere nke ọrịa ndị na-egbuke egbuke. Otu n'ime ngwaọrụ ndị a na-ejikarị maka ịwa ikuku redio "Surgitron". Site n'enyemaka nke ngwaọrụ ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị ọgwụgwọ ka a na-eme, kamakwa a na-ewere biopsy iji wepụ ọrịa oncological. A na-ejikwa ngwaọrụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe maka cauterization nke mbuze, mwepụ nke polyps nke cervical canal, dissection nke cysts ikpu.