ọdịnaya
General nkọwa nke ọrịa
Occlusion - nsogbu vascular patency, nke na-egosi n'ihi usoro ọgwụgwọ na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ.
Ihe na-akpata ọgbụgba
Embolism na thrombosis nwere ike ịkpasu occlusion.
Site na embolism pụtara mkpọchi nke arịa site na nnukwute usoro dị n'ọbara.
Dabere na ihe kpatara embolism, ụdị ndị a dị iche:
- na-efe efe - enwere ike imechi arịa ahụ site na purulent thrombus ma ọ bụ nchịkọta nke microbes;
- abụba - na - abụkarị n'ihi metabolism metabolism (obere irighiri abụba na-agbakọta ma jikọta ya na abụba abụba, nke na-akpali ọdịdị nke occlusion);
- ikuku - ihe kpatara embolism bụ afụ ikuku nke tọrọ n'ime arịa n'ihi nhụjuanya nke sistem iku ume ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na-ezighi ezi enye;
- ọhụụ - enwere mgbochi nke akwara ọbara nke nwere mkpịsị ọbara mkpịsị aka na-apụta na valvụ obi, nke na-akpata nsị nke ụbụrụ, akwara obi, akwara ụkwụ.
Thrombosis bụ ntakịrị nwayọ nke lumen arterial, nke na-eme n'ihi nhazi na uto nke mkpụkọ ọbara na mgbidi dị n'ime akwara.
Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpatakarị nkwụsị bụ ọdịdị na-adịghị mma nke mgbidi nke arịa ọbara (na okwu ndị ọzọ, aneurysm, nke enwere ike inweta ma ọ bụ bụrụ nke nwere mmụọ; ọ na-eduga na mgbasawanye ma ọ bụ ndapụta nke mgbidi arịa ọbara, ọ dịkwa ebe a nke thrombus ma obu embolism nwere ike ibido). A na-ekwukwa mmerụ dị iche iche na-akpata ọrịa a (nsị na-amalite ịmalite mgbe akwara ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ na-afanyekwa arịa ndị ahụ na ebe mmebi ahụ ma ọ bụ ebe akwara ụkwara ahụ, mkpụkọ ọbara ma ọ bụ akara akara na-eme).
Ihe egwu maka mmepe occlusion:
- ise anwụrụ;
- ọbara mgbali elu ugboro ugboro;
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa predisposition;
- ezighi ezi nri;
- ọrịa shuga, atherosclerosis, ọrịa akwara obi;
- nwoke kachasị nwee mmekọahụ (site na 50 ruo 70 afọ).
Di iche iche nke anwu:
Mgbatị ụkwụ dị ala - ụdị ihe mgbochi vaskụla kachasịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịsịịji ọkara okwu nile achọpụtara. Na ụdị a, a na-emetụta akwara apata ụkwụ na akwara popliteal.
Enwere ihe ịrịba ama 5 dị mkpa nke nkwụsị ụkwụ. Na ọnụnọ nke dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ha, ọ dị mkpa ngwa ngwa iji jikoro maka ọgwụgwọ. Ya mere:
- 1 ihe mgbu dị ukwuu nke na-akawanye njọ mgbe ọnọdụ ụkwụ gbanwere ma ghara ịkwụsị;
- 2 enweghi uda na ebe akwara di (na ebe a ka emebere occlusion);
- 3 akpụkpọ ahụ dị ọcha na oyi na-atụ na saịtị nke ọnya ahụ, mgbe obere oge gachara, cyanosis pụtara na ebe a;
- 4 ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkwụ, nsị ma ọ bụ creeps na-agba agba bụ isi ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi nke arịa ọbara (mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke akụkụ ahụ nwere ike ime);
- 5 aka na ụkwụ.
Ọ bụrụ na, site na ngosipụta nke ihe ịrịba ama ndị a, ịgaghị echigharịkwuru ndị ọkachamara, mgbe awa 5-6 gachara, usoro anụ ahụ na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe agbanwe na necrosis (necrosis) nke anụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite. Ọ bụrụ na nke a ebido, onye ahụ nwere ike nwee nkwarụ ma hapụ otu aka ya aka.
Mkpokọta nke arịa ndị na-eri ụbụrụ na usoro ụjọ nke etiti
A na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ site na ụdị mgbaasị a. Ihe nnochi anya nke akuko carotid (n'ime). Lọ ọgwụ ahụ gosipụtara site na nnukwu nri na-edozi ahụ nke ụbụrụ, enweghị oxygen na sel nke sistem ụjọ nke etiti. Ihe ndị a na - ebute ọrịa strok, nke nwere ike ibute nkwarụ, mbelata oke ike nke uche, yana ọbụlagodi mmepe nke isi mgbaka.
Ọkpụkpụ akwara vertebral
Ọ na-emebi akụkụ azụ (occipital) nke ụbụrụ. Ihe ịrịba ama ya gụnyere nsogbu ikwu okwu, ụta ojii na-adịru nwa oge, ndapụ mmụọ na ụkwụ na-adịte aka na-adịte aka, na ịgwụkarị nsị.
Retinal akwara occlusion
Ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe na ọdịdị mberede. Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-enweghị atụ, mgbe ahụkwa enwere ọhụụ na mberede nke anya emetụtara.
Ngwaahịa bara uru maka occlusion
Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke nkwonkwo vascular, weghachite njigide ha ma wusie ike, ọ dị mkpa iri nri nke ọma.
Iji sachaa akwara na akwara ọbara, ịkwesịrị iri nri ndị ọzọ nwere eriri (ọ na-ebelata cholesterol). Ndị a gụnyere:
- ọka zuru oke: osikapa (enweghị peeled), oatmeal, buckwheat, achịcha (chọrọ ntụ ọka siri ike);
- Mkpụrụ osisi: agwa na agwa bụ isi iyi nke folic acid, protein, iron, fiber ma bụrụ nke enweghị acid fatty kpamkpam;
- asparagus - bụ onye na-ehicha akwara kacha mma, na-ebelata mbufụt nke arịa ọbara, na-ebelata ọbara mgbali ma na-egbochi mkpụkọ ọbara ịmalite (a ga-esi ya nke ọma: sie asparagus maka nkeji 5-10 n'ime mmiri esi ntakịrị nnu, wepụ ya, fesaa ya na ya. mmanụ ihe oriri, na-eje ozi dị ka efere n'akụkụ; dị ka nkwadebe ya ga-aba uru na akwara na arịa ọbara);
- ụdị kabeeji ọ bụla (karịsịa broccoli) - ọgaranya na vitamin C na K, nke na-edozi ọkwa cholesterol ma na-enyere aka igbochi mmebi nke akwara na ntinye nnu;
- persimmon - n'ihi nnukwu eriri na antioxidants, ha na-eme ka arụ ọrụ nke usoro ọbara na-arụ ọrụ;
- turmeric - na - egbochi mbufụt ma gbochie akwara akwara ike, na - enyere aka belata nchịkọta abụba na ha;
- akwụkwọ nri - na-enyere aka normalize ọbara mgbali.
Iji mee ka mgbidi nke arịa ọbara na akwara dị ike, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-enyefe ihe ụlọ ha mgbe niile n'ime ahụ. Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na-agụnye vitamin na mineral, isi mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi: mkpụrụ citrus, kiwi, cranberries, ugwu ash, currants, ube oyibo, mkpụrụ osisi grepu. Salmon, cheese na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na-adịchaghị abụba, mkpụrụ sesame, almọnd, mmanụ oliv, na chọkọleti gbara ọchịchịrị nwere otu ikike. Ndepụta ngwaahịa a na-egbochi ọdịdị nke usoro mkpali, na-eweghachi mgbidi nke arịa ọbara na akwara, na-eme ka metabolism cholesterol dịkwuo elu ma na-abawanye ọkwa nke "ezigbo" cholesterol.
Iji belata ọbara mgbali na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara, ọ dị mkpa iri nri na-eme ka arịa ọbara gbasaa. Mkpụrụ pọmigranet, tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ahịhịa mmiri ga-enyere aka na nke a. Ha na-eme ka e nwee nitric oxide n'ime ahụ, nke na-eme ka arịa ọbara gbasaa ma na-eme ka ọbara na-erugharị.
Omenala ogwu maka ime anwansi
- 1 Iji kpochapụ mkpụkọ ọbara ma ọ bụ embolism, ọ dị mkpa ị toụ tinctures na decoctions nke mkpụrụ fig, ịnyịnya chestnuts, passionflower, kụrụ ogwu, eriri, flax a mịrị amị, toadflax, licorice, coriander, chamomile, lilac, nettle, elecampane, mint, onye amamihe. Ekwesiri iburu ya n'ime ọnwa 1-2, ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị na afo efu.
- 2 Ezi ọgwụgwọ bụ baths ụkwụ emere site na ala opitoropi. Maka ịwụ nke mmiri esi mmiri, ị ga-achọ otu iko iko akọrọ chopped herbs. Gbanye ahihia ahihia maka nkeji 50-60, ebe ikwesiri ikpuchi bọket na mkpuchi ma were akwa mkpuchi mechie ya. Mgbe oge infusion ahụ gwụchara, wunye efere n'ime bat, belata ụkwụ gị na mmiri ma debe 30 nkeji. Tinye mmiri esi mgbe mmiri jụrụ.
- 3 Enwere ero greenfinches. Ha na-enyere aka ịghara ime ka ọbara gbue.
- 4 Enwere ngwakọta nke ihe ọṅụṅụ yabasị na mmanụ aṅụ. Iji kwadebe ngwakọta ọgwụgwọ, ịkwesịrị ị were 200 milliliters nke akụkụ ọ bụla ma gwakọta nke ọma. Hapụ na-esi ọnwụ maka ụbọchị 3 (naanị na ụlọ okpomọkụ), wee hapụ na friji maka ụbọchị 10. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ngwakọta ga-adị njikere. Na-aṅụ otu teaspoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.
- 5 Kwa ụtụtụ ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ, drinkụọ iko mmanya beetroot. I nwekwara ike iri 14 teaspoon mmanụ a honeyụ. A na-emezi usoro mgbochi a na mmiri na ụbịa.
- 6 Apple na ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanụ aṅụ. Were 3 ọkara apụl, tinye na ala na enamel saucepan, wunye otu liter nke mmiri sie ọkụ. Na-ekpuchi ite ahụ na mkpuchi, kechie ya nke ọma. Hapụ ya maka awa 4. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, gbanye apụl na-ewepụghị ha na mmiri. Nke a bụ òkè kwa ụbọchị. Na-aṅụ ọkara otu iko na teaspoon mmanụ aṅụ. A ghaghị ime ihe ọṅụṅụ a kwa ụbọchị.
Ngwaahịa ndị dị ize ndụ na ndị na-emerụ ahụ na nzuzo
- Achịcha ọcha;
- nri ngwa ngwa na nri di nma;
- nri mkpọ, soseji, anụ aokedụrụma;
- ude;
- mmanya;
- nnu;
- oke abụba;
- nri e ghere eghe.
Nri ndị a na-eme ka ọbara sie ike, nke nwere ike ibute mkpụkọ ọbara, mkpụkọ ọbara na abụba embolism.
Ige nti!
Gọọmentị anaghị ahụ maka mbọ ọ bụla iji ozi ahụ enyere, yana anaghị ekwe gị nkwa na ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ n'onwe gị. Enweghị ike iji ihe ndị ahụ kọwaa ọgwụgwọ ma mee nchoputa. Gaa dọkịta gị mgbe niile!