ọdịnaya
General nkọwa nke ọrịa
Adenoids (nke a na -akpọ lat. adenoids) - ndị a bụ enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe na nasopharyngeal tonsil, nke na-eduga ná ihe isi ike na imi iku ume, snoring, ntị ọnwụ, oxygen agụụ nke ụbụrụ na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikọta nsogbu dị otú ahụ na usoro nke mmụba nke anụ ahụ lymphoid. Naanị onye dọkịta ENT nwere ike ịmata ọrịa ahụ site n'enyemaka nke ngwa pụrụ iche, n'ihi na n'oge nyocha nkịtị nke pharynx, a naghị ahụ ụyọkọ tonsil a.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, adenoids na-eme na ụmụaka dị afọ 3 ruo afọ 7 megide ndabere nke usoro mkpali nke mucosa ọnụ na mgbe ọrịa ndị gara aga: uhie uhie, rubella, measles, nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume, influenza, wdg. A pụrụ ịchọpụta ọrịa site na palpation nke ihe nasopharynx, X-ray, CT, endoscopy na rhinoscopy.
Iche iche nke adenoids
Dabere na ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, ọtụtụ ọkwa nke uto nke adenoids bụ ndị ama ama:
0 ogo - nke physiologically nkịtị nke amygdala;
1 ogo - amygdala na-ekpuchi akụkụ elu nke ịdị elu nke oghere imi ma ọ bụ agbọ;
2 ogo - amygdala na-ekpuchi 2/3 nke ịdị elu nke oghere imi ma ọ bụ agbọ;
3 ogo - amygdala na-ekpuchi ihe niile mepere emepe, usoro kachasị dị egwu nke iku ume imi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọrịa na ụdị a chọrọ ịwa ahụ.
Eme
- ọ bụghị ọgwụgwọ zuru ezu na oyi baa na bronchitis;
- ọrịa na-efe efe (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis);
- ọrịa nje (Epstein Barr virus, cytomegalovirus);
- nje ndị ọzọ.
mgbaàmà
- mmebi nke iku ume site na imi;
- kpọpu;
- nnukwu ọnụọgụ nke imi mmiri, mgbe mgbe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ aja aja;
- ụkwara mmiri;
- ịgbanwe ụda olu nke olu;
- ntị anụrị;
- ịba ụba na mbufụt nke tonsils;
- n'ihi enweghị oxygen, enwere ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa na mgbakasị;
- Ugboro oyi na bronchitis na mgbake ruo ogologo oge;
- adenoids na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ibute mgbanwe nrụrụ n'ụdị okpokoro isi: imi nke agba dị ala na nbelata ya n'ihi ọnụ na-emeghe mgbe niile.
Ihe oriri bara uru maka adenoids
Nkwado izugbe
Ọtụtụ mgbe, adenoids na-esonyere mbufụt nke nasopharynx, ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri mmanụ azụ dị ka tonic n'ozuzu, 1 tsp. - ụmụaka si na 2 ruo 7 afọ na 1 eji megharịa ọnụ l. - agadi 7 afọ. Vitamin D na azu azu na-etinye obi ya dum ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka akpụkpọ mucous ahụ dị nro ma na-egbochi usoro mkpali.
Dị ka ihe mgbochi maka mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, ndị dọkịta na -atụ aro ịsacha nasopharynx na mmiri n'oké osimiri. Ekwesiri icheta na ekwesịrị iji mmiri anakọtara n'oké osimiri mee ihe maka ebumnuche ndị a. Enwere ike imerụ ya na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị nwere ike ịbanye ụbụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe site na sinuses maxillary ma bute nsonaazụ dị egwu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnwụ, na oke nnu nwere ike ibute oke iwe nke ndị na -anabata mmanụ na imi na, n'ihi ya, na -ere ọkụ. Nhọrọ kacha mma bụ nkwadebe ọgwụ ndị agwaghị nwa nwoke.
N'ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-agbaso nri ụfọdụ dị nso na nri kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a bụ ojiji nke nnukwu ego nke akwụkwọ nri na raw (chopped na grater) ma ọ bụ stewed ụdị (carrots, kabeeji, celery, broccoli, kọlịflawa, poteto, eyịm, herbs), na-abụghị acidic oge mkpụrụ osisi (unere, pears, apụl). , apricots na ndị ọzọ). Ọzọkwa, mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị na uzvars sitere na ha kwesịrị iwebata n'ime nri. Ọ ka mma iji juices ọhụrụ squeezed. Ojiji nke slimy cereals bụ iwu: oatmeal, barley na ọka wit. Ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi fermented (kefir, mmiri ara ehi fermented, ude ude) na mkpụrụ ga-enyere aka mejupụta enweghị ihe ọkụkụ na amino acid anụmanụ, calcium na vitamin B.
Ọgwụ ọdịnala na ọgwụgwọ adenoids
E nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka maka ọgwụgwọ nke adenoids. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:
- instillation n'ime imi (10-12 tụlee) diluted na mmiri ọkụ na a ruru nke 1: 3 anise tincture. Ekwesịrị ịme usoro ahụ kwa ụbọchị ugboro 3 ruo mgbe ọrịa ahụ ga -apụ n'anya kpamkpam. Iji kwadebe ya, ịkwesịrị igwu anise kpakpando (15 g) wee jupụta mmanya (100 ml). A ga -edobe ngwakọta a rụpụtara ụbọchị iri n'ime ebe gbara ọchịchịrị dị jụụ, na -eji tincture na -emegharị akpa ahụ kwa ụbọchị.
- oriri n'ụbọchị obere sips nke ihe ngwọta nke mummy na mmiri (0,2 g ke 1 tbsp. mmiri) na ịkụnye na imi etisasịwo mummy (1 g) na ọkụ sie mmiri (5 tbsp. l.).
- na imi na-agba agba megide ndabere nke adenoids, ị nwere ike iji ngwakọta nke ihe ọ beụ beụ bekee ọhụrụ (2 tablespoons) na mmanụ a honeyụ mmiri mmiri (1 tsp), nke a ga-agwakọtara nke ọma wee tinye ya n'oghere imi nke ọ bụla 4-5 na-agbada ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. .
- ịkụnye ọ bụla imi ọ freshụ freshly squeezed celandine ihe ọ juiceụ (ụ (1 dobe) maka 7 ụbọchị, 1-2 ugboro.
- itucha ndị sinuses 2-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị na ihe ngwọta nke soda (1/4 teaspoon) na 10% mmanya tincture nke propolis (15-20 tụlee) ke otu iko mmiri ọkụ sie. Ngwakọta ahụ kwesịrị ịkwadebe nke ọhụrụ oge ọ bụla ma jiri ya niile n'otu oge.
- mepee decoction nke oregano, nne na-nkuchi (1 tsp ọ bụla) na usoro (1 tsp). Jiri mmiri na-esi mmiri wụsa ahịhịa niile (1 tbsp.) Ma hapụ ya ka ọ wụọ ruo awa 6-8 ma ọ bụ hapụ n'otu ntabi anya. Tupu usoro ịsacha imi, gbakwunye mmanụ dị mkpa fir (1 dobe) na ofe nwere nsogbu. Ekwesịrị ịme usoro ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị 4.
- mee decoction nke ogbugbo osisi oak (1 tsp), akwụkwọ mint na St. John's wort (0,5 tsp ọ bụla) maka 1 iko mmiri esi. Hapụ ya ka ọ wụọ otu awa, gbanye ma hichaa imi 1-2 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka otu izu.
- dị ka onye na-ahụ maka prophylactic maka adenoids, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ude a na-eme n'ụlọ dabere na St. John's wort ground na kọfị kọfị (1 tsp), gbazee bọta (4 tsp) na ihe ọ ceụ ceụ celandine (4-5 tụlee). Debe ihe niile n'ime akpa ikuku anaghị ama jijiji ruo mgbe enwetara emulsion. Mgbe ị na-emesi obi ike, na-ete imi ahụ nke ọma n'ime ugboro 2-3 n'ụbọchị. Enwere ike ịchekwa ngwakọta emechara na friji maka ụbọchị 6-7.
Ihe oriri dị ize ndụ ma na-emerụ ahụ na adenoids
Site na adenoids, ndị dọkịta na -atụ aro ka ewezuga nri dị ụtọ, nri nnu nnu na nri nwere ike ibute allergies (strawberries, tomato, nkochi ime akwa, nri mmiri, mkpụrụ osisi citrus, mmanụ a honeyụ, chọkọleti, nri na -esi ísì ụtọ na agba, wdg). Mwakpo nfụkasị nwere ike ibute ọzịza akpịrị na okpo ọnụ.
N'ime oge postoperative (3-4 ụbọchị), a ga-ewepu nri siri ike ma na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere ike iwe iwe mucosa mebiri emebi n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi. Nri ahụ kwesịrị ịnwe ofe eghere eghe, akwụkwọ nri na anụ purees na nnukwu mmiri mmiri (compotes, uzvars, ka na-enweta mmiri).
Ige nti!
Gọọmentị anaghị ahụ maka mbọ ọ bụla iji ozi ahụ enyere, yana anaghị ekwe gị nkwa na ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ n'onwe gị. Enweghị ike iji ihe ndị ahụ kọwaa ọgwụgwọ ma mee nchoputa. Gaa dọkịta gị mgbe niile!