Gloria Swanson (aha zuru ezu Gloria Josephine May Swanson, English Gloria Swanson), (March 27, 1899, Chicago, Illinois - Eprel 4, 1983, New York) bụ ihe nkiri America, ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.
Gloria malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na 1915 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na Keystone Film Company, otu onye nwe ya na onye nduzi nka bụ Mack Sennett. Ọ na-egwuri egwu nke ọma na ihe nkiri ndị dị ka The Bride from the Pullman Car, My Decision, or Dangerous Girl, nakwa, ya na Charles Chaplin na fim New His New Job, bụ nke o mechara, na 1924, ṅomiri na ihe nkiri ọchị nke onye na-achị achị. Nwoke ". Mana akara aka nka ya jikọtara, nke mbụ, na ọrụ onye isi Cecil deMille, onye o mere ihe nkiri na fim Agbanwela Di gị (1919), For Better, For Joy. Nke ka njọ, 1919), Nwoke na Nwanyị (Nwoke na Nwanyị, 1919), Gịnị Mere Gbanwee Nwunye Gị? (1920), Okwu nke Anatol (1921).
N'ọgwụgwụ 1920s, ebe ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime kpakpando ndị Hollywood, Swenson hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya na 1926. ma mee ihe nkiri na fim Sadie Thompson (1928) na The Trespasser (1929), nke a họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ maka Oscar. Mgbe ụda malitere, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ime ihe nkiri.
Mgbe ogologo ezumike gasịrị, Gloria Swanson laghachiri ime ihe na 1950s, nwetaghachi aha ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị ịrịba ama nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, wee si otú ahụ nweta ndụ nke abụọ, ugbu a na ihe nkiri ụda.
Ihe kacha arụ ọrụ ya na ihuenyo bụ arụmọrụ ya dị ka kpakpando nkịtị Norma Desmond na Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950), bụ nke ahọpụtara ya maka Oscar. N'ezie, onyinye ahụ gara onye ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri - Judy Holliday ("A mụrụ ụnyaahụ").
Akpọrọ Gloria ọzọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu na ogbo, banye n'ụlọ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn - na ihe niile sochiri ya na ihe ịga nke ọma. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ bụ nwanyị bara ọgaranya nke nwere azụmahịa nke ya. Gloria Swanson ahaziri na New York na 1960 na 1970s. ụlọ ejiji n'okpuru akara nke ya.
A maara ya gbasara mmasị Gloria Swenson nwere maka yoga. Ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Ramon Navarro, Jennifer Jones, Greta Garbo, Robert Rein, ọ gara klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ yoga mepere na Hollywood na 1947 nke Indra Devi dere. Indra nyefere Gloria Swanson akwụkwọ ya Yoga maka ndị America.
Na 1968, Gloria Swenson bịara USSR iji kwalite anụ anaghị eri anụ.
Oge ikpeazụ Gloria gbara na fim na 1974 na obere ọrụ na fim "Airport 1975" (Airport 1975).