Fly agaric red (Amanita muscaria) foto na nkọwa

Ofufe ofufe

Ofufe ofufe (Nke t. Ofufe ofufe) - ero na-egbu egbu nke psychoactive nke genus Amanita, ma ọ bụ Amanita (lat. Amanita) nke usoro agaric (lat. Agaricales), bụ nke basidiomycetes.

N'ọtụtụ asụsụ Europe, aha "fly agaric" sitere na ụzọ ochie nke eji ya - dị ka ụzọ megide ijiji, Latin kpọmkwem epithet na-abịakwa site na okwu "ofufe" (Latin musca). N'asụsụ Slavic, okwu ahụ bụ "fly agaric" ghọrọ aha genus Amanita.

Amanita muscaria na-eto n'ime ọhịa coniferous, osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na nke agwakọtara, karịsịa n'ime ọhịa birch. Ọ na-eme ugboro ugboro na nke ukwuu n'otu n'otu na nnukwu ìgwè site na June ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Okpu ruo 20 cm na ∅, nke mbụ, mgbe ahụ, na-acha uhie uhie na-egbuke egbuke, oroma-acha ọbara ọbara, n'elu ahụ nwere ọtụtụ waatị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ntakịrị odo odo. Agba nke akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na oroma-acha ọbara ọbara ruo na-acha uhie uhie, na-egbuke egbuke na afọ. Na mushrooms na-eto eto, flakes na okpu adịghị adịkarị, na ndị ochie, mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịsacha ha. Efere mgbe ụfọdụ na-enweta tint edo edo.

Anụ ahụ na-acha odo odo n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ, dị nro, enweghị isi.

Efere ndị ahụ na-adịkarị, n'efu, na-acha ọcha, na-atụgharị edo edo na ero ochie.

Spore ntụ ntụ na-acha ọcha. Spores ellipsoid, dị nro.

Ụkwụ ruo 20 cm n'ogologo, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous na ala, nke mbụ dị oke, mgbe ahụ oghere, na-acha ọcha, na-egbuke egbuke, na mgbanaka ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo. A na-ejikọta isi tuberous nke ụkwụ ya na n'ọbọ saccular. A na-ekpuchi isi ụkwụ na warts na-acha ọcha n'ọtụtụ ahịrị. Mgbanaka ahụ dị ọcha.

ero bụ nsi. Mgbaàmà nke nsi na-apụta mgbe nkeji iri abụọ gachara na ruo awa 20 mgbe ịṅụchara ya. Nwere nnukwu muscarine na alkaloids ndị ọzọ.

Enwere ike inwe mgbagwoju anya na russula na-acha uhie uhie ọla edo (Russula aurata).

A na-eji Amanita muscaria mee ihe dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu na entheogen na Siberia ma nwee mkpa okpukpe na omenala obodo.