ọdịnaya
Nkọwa nke endoscopy digestive
A na-akpọkwa ya Eso-gastro-duodenal fibroscopy, "n'elu" digestive endoscopy bụ nyocha nke na-enye gị ohere iji anya nke uche n'ime elu digestive tract (esophagus, afo, duodenum) ekele maka iwebata tube na-agbanwe agbanwe nke a na-akpọ fibroscope ou njedebe. Anyị nwekwara ike ikwu maka ya Ọrịa afọ (na gastroscopy).
Endoscopy nwekwara ike ịgụnye tract digestive "dị ala", ya bụ colon na nhazi (anyị na-ekwu maka ya colonoscopy na a na-ebute nyocha ahụ site na ike).
The fiberscope (ma ọ bụ vidiyo endoscope) bụ ngwa ahụike nke ejiri eriri anya (ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa optoelectronic mejupụtara), isi iyi ọkụ na igwefoto. The fiberscope tinyekwara ọwa ọrụ, nke dọkịta nwere ike were samples na obere ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ dị ka cauterization. Na njedebe ya, fiberscope nwere ike ịkọwa ntụgharị nke ogo 360.
Kedu ihe kpatara eji eme endoscopy digestive?
A na-eme endoscopy gastrointestinal iji chọpụta a ọrịa mgbari nri, soro evolushọn ya ma ọ bụ mesoo ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dọkịta ahụ ga-enwe ohere maka nyocha a n'ọnọdụ ndị a:
- ka nke mgbaze mgbaze, mgbu ma ọ bụ nsogbu mgbaze ịnọgide
- ịchọ mkpali ọnya (esophagitis, gastritis, wdg).
- ịchọ a ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ duodenal ọnyá afọ
- iji nyochaa ọrịa cancer (Dọkịta ahụ nwere ike mee biopsy: were otu anụ ahụ maka nyocha)
- ma ọ bụ ịgbatị ma ọ bụ gbasaa ebe dị warara nke esophagus (stenosis).
Ule ahụ
A na-eme nyocha ahụ mgbe a na-edobe onye ọrịa ahụ n'okpuru mgbakasị izugbe ma ọ bụ n'okpuru mgbakasị mpaghara. N'okwu a, ọ bụ ajụjụ nke ịgbasa ihe anestetiiki mpaghara n'ime akpịrị, iji zere mmetụta ọ bụla na-adịghị mma jikọtara ya na ntinye nke fiberscope.
Onye ọrịa ahụ dina n'akụkụ aka ekpe ya ma jide cannula n'ọnụ ya nke na-eduzi fiberscope n'ime esophagus. Dọkịta na-etinye fiberscope n'ọnụ onye ọrịa ahụ ma gwa ya ka o ilo ma ọ teta. Ngwaọrụ anaghị egbochi iku ume.
N'oge nyocha, a na-afụ ikuku iji mee ka mgbidi dị mma. A na-ahụkwa elu niile nke esophagus, afọ na duodenum.
Ọ bụrụ na o chere na ọ dị mkpa, dọkịta nwere ike ime ya Ihe nlele.
Kedu nsonaazụ anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya site na endoscopy digestive?
Gastrointestinal endoscopy na-enyere dọkịta aka ime nchọpụta site n'inwe anya anya n'ime ime tract digestive.
Ọ bụrụ na o were iberibe anụ ahụ, ọ ga-enyocha ha ma mee nyocha dabere na nsonaazụ ya. Enwere ike ịdepụta nyocha ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na anomaly dị.
Gụọ kwa: Ihe niile gbasara ọnya |