Dacryocystitis bụ mbufụt nke akpa akwa akwa, ebe dị n'etiti imi na anya ma nwee akụkụ nke anya mmiri anyị. A na-amata ya ngwa ngwa site na ọnụnọ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara na ọzịza ọkụ na nkuku anya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu mgbu. Enwere ike ịgwọ ya site n'itinye mkpakọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị site na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nje (mgbe ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta).

Dacryocystitis bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke akpa akwa, nke dị n'akụkụ anya, nke nwere akụkụ nke anya mmiri anyị. Ọ bụ ọrịa anya mmiri na-ahụkarị.

Dacryo = akwa akwa; Cystitis = eriri afo kusti

Kedu ihe bụ akpa akwa akwa maka?

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-eji akpa a na-ebu mmiri mmiri na-adọka mmiri nke ọrụ ya bụ mmiri mmiri na ya mere chebe cornea (n'azụ anya anyị) yana ime imi (n'ụdị ọsụsọ). A na-emepụta mmiri mmiri mmiri site na mmiri mmiri, nke dị ntakịrị n'elu anya, jikọtara ya na akpa akwa akwa, n'onwe ya jikọtara ya na eriri akwa nke jikọtara ya na oghere imi. 

N'oge ihe overproduction nke mmiri mmiri, dị ka n'oge mmetụta uche ujo, ọ na-erubiga ókè na aga tinyere ebe ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'ime imi: ndị a bụ anyị anya mmiri (onye nnu uto na-jikọrọ na ịnweta salts na 'ọ na-ebu).

Kedu ihe na-akpata dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-amalite mgbe a na-egbochi eriri lacrimal nke imi, nke nwere ike ibute mbufụt nke akpa akwa. Ihe mgbochi a nwere ike ime n'otu ntabi anya, ma ọ bụ na-eso pathology ọzọ nke anya, ma ọ bụ ọbụna akpụ na-adịkarịghị. Bakteria dị ka staphylococci ma ọ bụ streptococci na-abụkarị ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ, ya mere a na-ewere ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nje.

Ụdị dị iche iche nke dacryocystitis

• Nnukwu : Ebe akpa akwa akwa na-ere ọkụ ma na-akpatara onye ọrịa mgbu, mana a na-agwọ ya ngwa ngwa.
• Na-adịghị ala ala : A cyst nwere ike ịmepụta ma kwalite nzuzo nke imi site na akpa lacrimal. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ejikọta ya na conjunctivitis. N'okwu a, mbepụ ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji gbawa oghere ahụ.

diagnostic

Mkparịta ụka nke onye na-ahụ maka anya nwere ike ikpughe dacryocystitis mgbe nyocha nke akpa akwa akwa. Dọkịta ahụ ga-agbanye na akpa ahụ iji kwado ntọhapụ nke imi, ma ọ bụrụ na nnukwu dacryocystitis. 

Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịmalite dacryocystitis, n'agbanyeghị na a na-ahụkarị ya na ụmụaka, yana conjunctivitis, ma ọ bụ ndị okenye karịa afọ 60. Enweghị ihe ize ndụ akọwapụtara maka dacryocystitis, ewezuga ịdị ọcha zuru oke.

• Pain

  N'ọnọdụ nke a nnukwu dacryocystitis, ihe mgbu ahụ dị nkọ maka onye ọrịa n'elu ebe niile nke akpa lacrimal, na nkuchianaya ala.

• atọ

  Anya mmiri na-esi n'akụkụ anya na-asọ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya (tụnyere anya mmiri mmetụta uche)

• Ichapu

  Ebe dị n'etiti imi imi na akụkụ anya na-egosi ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụrụ na mbufụt

• Edema

  Obere ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ọzịza na-etolite n'ime akpa akwa akwa (n'etiti imi na anya) na nkuchianaya ala.

• Ihe nzuzo nke imi

  Na dacryocystitis na-adịghị ala ala, nkwụsị nke eriri afọ lacrimal-nasal na-eme ka mmiri dị n'ime akpa lacrimal pụta. Mgbochi (ihe viscous) nwere ike isi na anya pụta n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka anya mmiri, ma ọ bụ n'oge nrụgide.

Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi gwọọ dacryocystitis, dabere n'oke mbufụt ahụ.

Ọgwụ nje

Ndụmọdụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka anya nwere ike ịnye onye ọrịa ndụmọdụ ka ọ were ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, dabere na ọgwụ nje, iji gwọọ mbufụt n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole. A ga-awụsa ọgwụ nje mee ihe ozugbo na mpaghara anya fụrụ akpụ.

Ngwa nke compresses na-ekpo ọkụ

Itinye mkpakọ na-ekpo ọkụ na anya na-enyere aka belata mbufụt ma ọ bụ ibelata oke edema.

Mbipu nke etuto ahụ na ịwa ahụ

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ ebelatala nke ọma, ọkachamara anya nwere ike belata ebe ọzịza ahụ ozugbo iji hapụ imi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nnukwu ihe mgbochi nke ọwara akwa imi, ịwa ahụ ga-adị mkpa (a na-akpọ dacryocystorhinostomy).

Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ime na mberede, ọ nweghị ụzọ mgbochi iji zere dacryocystitis, ewezuga ịdị ọcha zuru oke nke ndụ!