Usoro onunu ogwu nke creatinine, ọbara (creatinine ọbara) ma ọ bụ mmamịrị (creatininuria) a na-eji n'otu aka iji tụọ ọrụ nke akụrụ na iji chọpụta ihe nwere ike imebi ọrụ akụrụ.

A na-eme nyocha nke Creatinine iji hụ na arụ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke ikpeazụ bụ nsonaazụ nke usoro mmebi na uru ahụ. Ya mere, ka njupụta ahụ na-abawanye, ka usoro onunu ogwu nke creatinine ga-adịkwa elu. 

Summary

Kedu ihe bụ creatinine?

Nyocha nke creatinine

Kedu nsonaazụ ị ga-atụ anya na ule creatinine?

Ọkwa creatinine dị elu

Ọkwa creatinine dị obere

La creatinine dị ya mere si na mmebi nke creatine, onwe ya synthesized site na imeju na echekwara na akwara ebe ọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmepụta ume. Iji creatine eme ihe na akwara na-emepụta ihe mkpofu, nke kacha mara amara bụ creatinine. A na-ebu nke a site na ọbara, nke akụrụ na-enyocha ma kpochapụ na mmamịrị. Ya mere, atụnyere ọkwa nke creatinine dị n'ọbara na ọnụọgụ creatinine na-apụ na mmamịrị na-eme ka o kwe omume ịlele ọrụ akụrụ.

Rịba ama na ntinye nke creatinine dịgasị iche dabere na oke akwara nke mmadụ. Ya mere, ụmụ nwoke na-enwekarị ọkwa creatinine dị elu karịa ụmụ nwanyị.

Kedu ka esi eme nyocha ọbara maka creatinine?

Nyocha ọbara na-enwe ule ọbara venous, na-emekarị n'arọda nke ikpere ụkwụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọkwa creatinine dị n'ọbara jikọtara ya na ọrụ akwara, a na-atụ aro ka ị kwụsị mmega ahụ siri ike n'ime awa 48 bu ụzọ nyocha. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi na anụ uhie bara ụba na creatine, a na-atụ aro ka ịbelata oriri ya na-erughị gram 200 awa 24 tupu nyocha ahụ, ma ọ bụ na ịghara iri ya ma ọlị. Ekwesịrị izere ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa diuretic ụbọchị gara aga na ụbọchị nyocha ahụ.

Dọkịta gị nwekwara ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ịṅụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ tupu ule ahụ.

Kedu ka esi eme nnwale mmamịrị maka creatinine?

Mwepu nke creatinine nke urinary, nke na-atụ ọnụọgụ creatinine nke akụrụ napụrụ n'ọbara, a na-eme atụmatụ site na mkpokọta oke mmamịrị emepụtara n'ime awa 24.

Maka nke a, a na-anakọta mmamịrị n'otu akpa e nyere maka ebumnuche a nke ndị ọrụ ahụike nyere. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa mmamịrị na friji.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nkịtị nke creatinine dị n'ọbara dị n'etiti 6 na 12 mg / l (milligram kwa liter) n'ime mmadụ na n'etiti 4 na 10 mg / l n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Ụkpụrụ ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na isi mmalite.

Mgbakọ nkịtị nke mkpochapụ creatinine nke urinary dị n'etiti 107 na 139 ml / min (milimita kwa nkeji) n'ime ụmụ nwoke na-erubeghị afọ 40, na n'etiti 87 na 107 ml / min n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ 40.

Mmụba dị elu nke creatinine n'ọbara nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama:

• arụ ọrụ akụrụ na-adịghị mma, dịka ọdịda akụrụ
• ọnụnọ nke nkume akụrụ
• ischemia, ma ọ bụrụ na mbelata ọbara n'ime akụrụ
• ọrịa
• ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala
• ọrịa kansa akụrụ n'ọnọdụ kacha njọ
• obi okpu
• ike ọgwụgwụ anụ ahụ
• akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• mmerụ ahụ
• ma ọ bụ ọbụna adịkarịghị, site na rhabdomyolysis (mbibi nke anụ ahụ dị nro)

A na-ejikọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke creatinine n'ime ọbara na mwepu mmamịrị dị ala. Nke a bụ ya mere ihe ndị na-akpata nkwụsị nke creatinine dị ala bụ otu ihe ahụ a tụlere n'elu.

Ọkwa creatinine dị ala n'ọbara nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama:

• oke akwara dị ala nke muscular dystrophy kpatara ma ọ bụ naanị metụtara afọ
• imeju imeju
• ma ọ bụ afọ ime

Nnukwu mkpochapụ creatinine nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke nsị carbon monoxide, ma ọ bụ ọbụna hypothyroidism.