Foto na nkọwa nke Clinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus).

Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clintonianus)

• Clinton ero
• Bụta mmiri ara ehi
• Bọta efere chestnut

Onye America mycologist Charles Horton Peck bu ụzọ kọwaa ụdị a wee kpọọ aha George William Clinton, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị New York, onye amateur naturalist, onye isi nke State Cabinet of Natural History. ma n'otu oge nyere Peck ọrụ dị ka onye isi ihe ọkụkụ nke New York. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, a na-ewere butterdish Clinton dị ka larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), ma na 1993 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Finnish bụ Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen na Teuvo Ahti n'ọrụ ha "Suillus grevillei na S. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), abụọ na-ejikọta fungi boletoidx. ” akara doro anya nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha.

isi 5-16 cm n'obosara, conical ma ọ bụ hemispherical mgbe ọ na-eto eto, mgbe ahụ ewepụghị-convex imeghe, na-ejikarị tubercle sara mbara; Mgbe ụfọdụ, akụkụ nke okpu nwere ike ibuli elu nke ukwuu, n'ihi na ọ na-ewe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nke ọwara. Pileipellis (akpụkpọ anụ okpu) na-adị ire ụtọ, na-enwekarị nnyapade, silky na mmetụ aka na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, kpuchie ya na oke imi na ihu igwe mmiri, na-ewepụ ya ngwa ngwa site na ihe dịka 2/3 nke radius okpu, na-ata aka nke ukwuu. Agba ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja nke ogo dị iche iche nke ike: site na ndo dị ọkụ ruo ọgaranya burgundy-chestnut, mgbe ụfọdụ etiti ahụ na-adị ntakịrị ọkụ, na-acha odo odo; Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ahụ ihe dị iche na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo na nsọtụ okpu.

Hymenophore tubular, kpuchie mgbe ọ na-eto eto, adnate ma ọ bụ na-arịda, nke mbụ lemon odo, mgbe ahụ na-acha edo edo edo edo, na-agba ọchịchịrị ruo odo olive na tan na afọ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agba aja aja mgbe mebiri emebi. Tubules ruru 1,5 cm n'ogologo, na nwata dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị oke oke, pores dị obere, gbara gburugburu, ruo 3 pcs. site na 1 mm, na afọ na-abawanye ruo ihe dịka 1 mm na dayameta (ọ dịghị ọzọ) wee ghọọ ntakịrị akụkụ.

Mgbasa akwa akwa nkeonwe N'ime obere ụdị ụdị ọ na-acha odo odo, ka ọ na-etolite, ọ na-agbatị n'ụzọ nke na akụkụ nke pileipellis na-agbaji ma nọgide na ya. Ọ dị ka mmadụ adọtala eriri agba aja aja na fim ahụ nke jikọtara ọnụ okpu na azuokokoosisi. Ma eleghị anya, onye na-amu amu epithet "belted" pụtara ekele maka eriri a. Spathe nkeonwe na-agbaji na nsọtụ okpu ma na-anọgide na azuokokoosisi n'ụdị mgbanaka na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, kpuchie n'elu akụkụ ya na oyi akwa aja aja. Ka oge na-aga, mgbanaka ahụ na-adị gịrịgịrị ma na-ahapụ naanị akara nnyapade.

Ụkwụ 5-15 cm ogologo na 1,5-2,5 cm oké, na-adịkarị larịị, cylindrical ma ọ bụ dịtụ thickened kwupụta isi, na-aga n'ihu, fibrous. Elu nke azuokokoosisi a na-acha odo odo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ogologo ya dum kpuchie ya na obere eriri na akpịrịkpa na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, nke a haziri nke ọma nke na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka a ghara ịhụ ya anya. N'akụkụ elu nke azuokokoosisi, ozugbo n'okpuru okpu, enweghị akpịrịkpa, ma enwere ntupu nke pores nke hymenophore na-agbada. Mgbanaka ahụ na-ekewa ụkwụ ya ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja na odo, mana enwere ike ịgbanye ya ala.

Pulp ìhè oroma-acha odo odo, greenish na isi nke azuokokoosisi, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-atụgharị uhie-agba aja aja na ngalaba, mgbe ụfọdụ na-atụgharị-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ala nke azuokokoosisi. Ụtọ na isi dị nro ma dị ụtọ.

spore ntụ ntụ ocher ka ọchịchịrị aja aja.

Esemokwu ellipsoid, ezigbo, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, ogologo ka obosara ruru n'ime 2,2-3,0. Agba dị iche site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hyaline (transparent) na ahịhịa ahịhịa na-acha odo odo ruo na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie; n'ime ya na obere granules uhie-agba aja aja.

Na-etolite mycorrhiza na ụdị larch dị iche iche.

A na-ekesa nke ọma na North America, karịsịa n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ọ na-enyekarị ohere iji larch butterdish.

Na mpaghara Europe, edere ya na Finland n'ugbo nke Siberia larch Larix sibirica. A kwenyere na ọ bịara Finland si mba anyị tinyere seedlings toro na Lindulovskaya Grove dị nso na obodo Roshchino (n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ direction si St. Petersburg). Ọzọkwa, a na-edebanye aha ụdị ahụ na Sweden, ma ọ dịghị ihe ndekọ sitere na Denmark na Norway, ma ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na European larch Larix decidua na-akụkarị na mba ndị a. Na British Islands, a na-ahụ buttercup Clinton n'okpuru ngwakọ larch Larix X marschlinsii. E nwekwara akụkọ banyere ihe ndị a chọtara na Faroe Islands na Switzerland Alps.

Na mba anyị, a na-ahụ ya n'ebe ugwu nke akụkụ Europe, Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, nakwa na mpaghara ugwu (Ural, Altai), ebe ọ bụla na-ejedebe na larch.

Mkpụrụ sitere na July ruo Septemba, n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo October. Ọ nwere ike ịdị n'otu na ụdị mmanụ ndị ọzọ, nke etinyere na larch.

Ezigbo ero oriri kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị nri ọ bụla.

Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)

- n'ozuzu, ụdị yiri nnọọ na habitus, agba nke e ji ìhè ọla edo-oroma-acha odo odo ụda. Na agba nke Clinton oiler, ụda na-acha uhie uhie na-acha aja aja na-abụkarị. Ọdịiche microscopic pụtakwara ìhè: na larch oiler, hyales nke pileipellis bụ hyaline (glassy, ​​transparent), ebe na Clinton butterdish ha nwere agba aja aja. Ogo nke spores dịkwa iche: na Clinton oiler ha buru ibu, nkezi olu bụ 83 µm³ megide 52 µm³ na larch butterdish.

Boletin glandularus – dịkwa nnọọ yiri. Ọ dị iche na ibu, ruo 3 mm n'ogologo na ruo 2,5 mm n'obosara, pores hymenophore na-adịghị emekarị. Onye na-eme mmanụ Clinton nwere dayameta pore nke na-erughị 1 mm. Ọdịiche a na-apụtakarị ìhè na ero ndị okenye.