Cardiomyopathy bụ okwu nwere ike ịtu aka na ọrịa dị iche iche na-emetụta otú ahụ ike obi si arụ ọrụ. Mgbasa cardiomyopathy na hypertrophic cardiomyopathy bụ ụdị abụọ a na-ahụkarị. Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa n'ihi na ha nwere ike na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Nkọwa nke cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy bụ okwu ahụike na-achịkọta otu ụdị ọrịa nke myocardium. A na-emetụta ọrụ akwara obi. Cardiomyopathies nwere ụfọdụ isi ihe jikọrọ mana ọ dịkwa ọtụtụ ọdịiche.

Ụdị cardiomyopathies

Ihe abụọ a na-ahụkarị cardiomyopathy bụ:

• dilated cardiomyopathy nke a na-eji mmụba nke ime ụlọ nke obi, na karịsịa nke ventricle aka ekpe: akwara obi na-ebelata ma enwekwaghị ike zuru ezu iji gbapụta ọbara;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nke bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke akwara obi na-eme ka ọ sie ike: obi ga-agbasi mbọ ike ka ọ nwee ike gbasaa otu olu ọbara nke ọma.

Ọ na-adịkarị obere, ụdị cardiomyopathy ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime:

• cardiomyopathy na-egbochi ya na akwara obi nke na-esi ike ma na-efunahụ mgbanwe: ventricles nke obi na-esiri ike izu ike na jupụta ọbara nke ọma;
• arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy nke ventricle aka nri bụ nke a na-eji na-apụta na mgbama eletrik na-adịghị mma.

Ihe na-akpata cardiomyopathy

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, cardiomyopathy enweghị ihe kpatara ya. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ idiopathic.

N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, enwere ike ime ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya.

Ndị a gụnyere karịsịa:

• sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
• ọrịa obi ndị ọzọ dị ka ọrịa obi na-efe efe, ọrịa valvụ ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu na-adịghị ala ala;
• nkụchi obi nke mebiri myocardium;
• nje virus ma ọ bụ nje bacteria na obi;
• ọrịa metabolic ma ọ bụ nsogbu dịka ọrịa shuga;
• ụkọ nri;
• iji ọgwụ eme ihe;
• ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.

Nchọpụta nke cardiomyopathy

Nchọpụta a na-amalite na mbụ na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọkachamara ahụike na-enyocha akara ngosi achọpụtara mana ọ nwekwara mmasị na akụkọ ahụike onye ọ bụla na nke ezinụlọ.

A na-eme nyocha ndị ọzọ iji kwado ma mee ka nchọpụta nke cardiomyopathy dịkwuo omimi. Ọkachamara ahụike nwere ike ịdabere n'ọtụtụ nyocha:

• x-ray obi iji nyochaa nha na ọdịdị nke obi;
• ihe electrocardiogram iji dekọọ ọrụ eletrik nke obi;
• ihe echocardiogram iji chọpụta oke ọbara nke obi na-awụpụ;
• catheterization nke obi iji chọpụta ụfọdụ nsogbu obi (mgbochi ma ọ bụ warara arịa ọbara, wdg);
• ule nrụgide treadmill iji chọpụta ọrụ obi;
• ule ọbara.

Na mbụ, cardiomyopathy nwere ike ịnọgide na-adịghị ahụ anya.

Mgbe cardiomyopathy na-akawanye njọ, ọrụ myocardium na-emetụtawanye. Akwara obi na-ada mbà.

Enwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ akara adịghị ike:

• ike ọgwụgwụ;
• mkpụmkpụ ume na-arụsi ọrụ ike, gụnyere n'oge a na-emebu;
• ihu ala;
• oke igwe;
• dizziness;
• ada mbà

Obi palpitations

Ụfọdụ cardiomyopathies nwere ike ibute obi arrhythmia. A na-eji nke a mara nke ọma, ọgba aghara na obi mgbawa mgbe niile. 

Ihe mgbochi akpụ

Enwere ike inwe mmetụta mgbu na obi, ma ọ bụ mgbu obi. E kwesịghị ileghara ya anya n'ihi na ọ nwere ike igosi mgbagwoju anya nke obi. Ihe mgbu ọ bụla n'ime obi chọrọ ndụmọdụ ahụike.

Ọtụtụ akara kwesịrị ịma:

• ihe mgbu na-apụta na mberede, na-esi ike ma na-eme ka obi sie ike;
• ihe mgbu na-adịru ihe karịrị nkeji ise ma ghara ịla ezumike;
• ihe mgbu ahụ anaghị apụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị trinitrin na ndị a na-agwọ maka angina pectoris;
• mgbu ahụ na-apụta na agba, ogwe aka ekpe, azụ, olu ma ọ bụ afọ.
• ihe mgbu na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume;
• ihe mgbu na-esonyere ike ọgwụgwụ, adịghị ike, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, pallor, sweating, ọgbụgbọ, nchekasị, dizziness, ọbụna ịda mbà n'obi;
• ihe mgbu na-esonyere ya na ụda na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa.

Ihe egwu nke nsogbu

Cardiomyopathy nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara infarction myocardial, ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi. Ọ bụ ihe mberede dị mkpa.

Nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ na-adabere n'ọtụtụ paramita gụnyere ụdị cardiomyopathy, ihe kpatara ya, evolushọn ya na ọnọdụ onye ahụ metụtara.

Dabere na ikpe ahụ, ọgwụgwọ cardiomyopathy nwere ike ịdabere n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ karịa:

• mgbanwe ndụ nke nwere ike ịgụnye onye na-ahụ maka nri ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe oriri;
• ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nke nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ: ọbara mgbali elu dị ala, nyere aka mee ka arịa ọbara dị jụụ, obi na-adịghị ngwa ngwa, nọgide na-enwe obi ụtọ nkịtị, na-eme ka obi na-agbapụta ume, gbochie mkpụkọ ọbara na / ma ọ bụ kwalite mkpochapụ nke oke mmiri n'ime ahụ;
• ịkụnye ihe na-eme ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ihe defibrillator na-akpaghị aka (ICD);
• ntinye aka nke ịwa ahụ nke nwere ike ịbụ ntụgharị obi n'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ.

Mgbochi bụ isi na-adabere n'ịkwado ibi ndụ dị mma:

• rie nri kwesiri ekwesi;
• zere ma ọ bụ ịlụ ọgụ megide oke ibu;
• na -emega ahụ mgbe niile;
• ịghara ise anwụrụ, ma ọ bụ ịkwụsị ise anwụrụ;
• mechie ị alcoholụ mmanya;
• soro ndụmọdụ ahụike;
• wdg