ọdịnaya
Colonoscopy bụ otu n'ime ụzọ nyocha ngwa nke eriri afọ, nke na-enye ohere ịchọpụta oge na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ pathologies siri ike. Otú ọ dị, izi ezi nke ọmụmụ ihe na-adabere n'otú onye ahụ si kwadebe nke ọma maka usoro ahụ. N'okwu a, anyị na-ekwu maka ịsacha eriri afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ịgbasoghị ndụmọdụ maka ịsacha akụkụ ahụ tupu colonoscopy, mgbe ahụ, anya nke nchoputa ga-emebi nke ukwuu. N'ihi ya, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị achọpụta ụfọdụ mkpali na-elekwasị anya ma ọ bụ neoplasm na-eto eto, ma ọ bụ na-enwetaghị nkọwa zuru ezu nke ọrịa ahụ.
Ịkwadebe maka colonoscopy gụnyere ịsacha eriri afọ, iri nri, na ibu ọnụ tupu usoro ahụ. Ihe dịkwa mkpa bụ inwe echiche ziri ezi.
Na-akwado maka colonoscopy
Ka mmadụ na-akwado maka colonoscopy nke ọma, ihe ọmụma dị elu nke ihe ọmụmụ ga-abụ:
Ụbọchị 10 tupu usoro ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ịṅụ nkwadebe ígwè, site na unyi na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ewepu ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara dị nro, nke ga-ezere mmepe nke ọbara ọgbụgba.
Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere valvụ obi arụrụ arụ arụnyere, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụ aro usoro ọgwụ nje antibacterial tupu colonoscopy. Nke a dị mkpa iji gbochie mmepe nke nje endocarditis.
Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta na-enye ohere, mgbe ahụ tupu colonoscopy, onye ọrịa nwere ike were antispasmodic, dịka ọmụmaatụ, No-shpu.
Ndị dọkịta na-akwado ka ị ghara ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ sitere na otu NSAID na ọgwụ iji kwụsị afọ ọsịsa (Lopedium, Imodium, wdg).
Jide n'aka na ị ga-ehicha eriri afọ, yana ịrapara na nri. N'uhuruchi nke usoro ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji laxative (Fortrans, Lavacol, wdg).
Nri tupu colonoscopy
Maka ụbọchị 2-3 tupu usoro na-abịanụ, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-agbaso nri na-enweghị slag. Ekwesịrị iwepụ nri nwere eriri na nri, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịmalite usoro ịgba ụka n'ime eriri afọ.
Nri tupu colonoscopy gụnyere ụkpụrụ ndị a:
Ịkwesịrị ịrapagidesi ike na nri maka obere oge, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma na nke na-enweghị isi na mejupụtara.
Jide n'aka na ị drinkụ mmiri zuru oke. Nri kwesiri inye ahu ike, vitamin na ihe ndi ozo.
Site na menu, ịkwesịrị iwepụ nri ndị siri ike mgbari, ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịkpasu usoro ịgba ụka n'ime eriri afọ. Ya mere, a na-ewepụ anụ abụba na anụ sinewy, soseji, abụba ndị na-emegharị emegharị, anụ a na-ese anwụrụ, marinades na nri. Ejila akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ, mushrooms na herbs. Mmachibido iwu ahụ gụnyere ọka, achịcha e ji bran na ntụ ọka rye mee, mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ, mmiri ara ehi na mmiri ara ehi, na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya.
Nri na-adabere na broths, na nri nri, ofe na ọka.
Ịkwesịrị ị drinkụ opekata mpe 1,5 lita mmiri kwa ụbọchị.
A na-esi nri ma ọ bụ sie nri. Amachibidoro ịsa anụ.
Wepu efere na-atọ ụtọ na nnu na menu.
Rie nri n'obere akụkụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbe.
24 awa tupu usoro, ha na-agbanwe na ojiji nke mmiri mmiri efere. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ofe, tii na mmanụ aṅụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị a gwakọtara na mmiri, yoghurts na kefir.
Nri enwere ike iri:
Anụ anụ ọkụkọ, anụ ehi, anụ ehi, azụ na anụ oke bekee.
Mmiri ara ehi.
Buckwheat na sie osikapa.
Chiiz na obere abụba dị obere.
Achịcha ọcha, kuki bisikiiti.
Green tii na mmanụ aṅụ na-enweghị shuga.
Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-esi na mmiri na compote diluted.
Ekwesịrị iwepụ ngwaahịa ndị a na menu:
Barley na millet.
Akwụkwọ letus, paprika, kabeeji, beets na karọt.
Agwa na peas.
Raspberries na gooseberries.
Mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị na mkpụrụ.
Orange, apụl, tangerines, mkpụrụ vaịn, apricots, unere na piich.
Achịcha Rye.
Ọtọ.
Ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated, kọfị na mmiri ara ehi.
Ihe atụ nke menu ga-eso ụbọchị atọ tupu colonoscopy:
Nri ụtụtụ: sie osikapa na tii.
Nri ehihie: kefir dị obere.
Nri ehihie: ofe na akwụkwọ nri na compote.
Nri ehihie: cheese dị obere.
Nri abalị: azụ sie, osikapa na otu iko tii.
Ihe atụ nke menu ị ga-eso ụbọchị 2 tupu colonoscopy:
Nri ụtụtụ: cheese obere abụba.
Nri nri: crackers abụọ na tii.
Nri ehihie: efere na obere anụ, steamed kabeeji.
Nri ehihie: ryazhenka.
Nri abalị: buckwheat sie na tii.
Ụbọchị tupu colonoscopy, nri ikpeazụ kwesịrị ime ihe na-erughị awa 14.
Usoro nhicha tupu colonoscopy
Usoro nke nkwadebe maka colonoscopy bụ usoro ịsacha eriri afọ. A na-eme ya site n'enyemaka nke enema ma ọ bụ site n'enyemaka ọgwụ. A na-enye enema n'abalị nke ọmụmụ ihe dịkarịa ala ugboro 2. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ya ugboro 2 ọzọ n'ihu usoro ahụ n'onwe ya.
Maka otu ụzọ, a na-agbanye ihe dị ka lita 1,5 mmiri n'ime eriri afọ. Iji mee ka usoro nhicha dị nro, ị nwere ike were laxative awa 12 tupu colonoscopy.
Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere fissures rectal ma ọ bụ pathologies ndị ọzọ nke akụkụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a machibidoro ya inye ya enema. N'okwu a, a na-egosi nchịkwa ọgwụ iji mee ka ọ dị nro dị ọcha nke eriri afọ.
Ụdị laxatives maka colonoscopy
A na-eji ọgwụ laxative eme ihe na-ehicha eriri afọ. Ha na-abịa napụta na ikpe ebe enema bụ contraindicated.
Fortrans
Emebere ọgwụ a maka nkwadebe nke ndị ọrịa tupu ịwa ahụ na nyocha nke usoro nri nri.
Fortrans bụ osmotic laxative nke a na-eji na-agwọ afọ ntachi na-adịghị ala ala na ịsacha eriri afọ tupu ịwa ahụ.
Ihe mejupụtara: nnu (sodium na potassium), macrogol, soda, mgbakwunye E 945.
pharmacological parameters. A naghị etinye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ọbara, anaghị etinye ya na tract digestive. Mmetụta a na-eme 1-1,5 awa mgbe ịtinyechara ya. Ojiji nke usoro ọzọ na-ebelata oge a na ọkara.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ n'ụdị ntụ ntụ, nke dị na sachets. Tupu ewere 1 sachet na-agbaze n'ime otu liter mmiri. Maka kilogram 20 ọ bụla, ịkwesịrị ị were otu sachet. A na-ekewa olu ikpeazụ dum n'ime akụkụ abụọ hà nhata. A na-aṅụ mmanya nke mbụ na mgbede tupu usoro na-abịa, na ọkara nke abụọ n'ụtụtụ, awa 1 tupu ọmụmụ ihe.
Contraindications. Ejila ọgwụ ahụ na ndị nwere obi mgbawa, ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na ụma, ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa cancer nke usoro nri nri.
Ihe ngosi na-adịghị mma: vomiting.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ na France. Ọnụ ego nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ 450 rubles.
Lavacol
Ọgwụ a bụ analog nke ọgwụ Fortrans. Ọ bụ Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory na-emepụta ya. Ọnụahịa maka ngwugwu nke ngwaahịa ọgwụ bụ 200 rubles.
Efrata: macrogol, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride na sodium bicarbonate.
pharmacological parameters. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere mmetụta laxative. Macrogol, mgbe ịbanye na eriri afọ, na-ejigide ụmụ irighiri mmiri, n'ihi nke a na-ebupụ ọdịnaya nke akụkụ ahụ ngwa ngwa n'èzí. Sodium na potassium salts na-egbochi mmepe nke ọgba aghara electrolyte n'ime ahụ.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ n'ụdị ntụ ntụ, maka kilogram 5 ọ bụla, a na-ewere otu sachet nke ọgwụ ahụ, nke a na-agbanye n'ime otu iko mmiri ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị gbakwunye ntakịrị sirop na ngwọta, uto nke ọgwụ ahụ ga-akawanye mma. Were otu iko ihe ngwọta kwa nkeji 15-30 ọ bụla.
Contraindications: obi ọdịda, eriri afọ obstruction, perforation nke gastric ma ọ bụ eriri afọ mgbidi, ọnya na ozize nke afo ma ọ bụ eriri afọ, afo stenosis, akụrụ ọrịa.
Ngosipụta na-adịghị mma: ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, ahụ erughị ala abdominal.
Moviprep
Moviprep bụ otu n'ime nkwadebe macrogol nke a na-amụ nke ọma ma na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa niile. Na Russia, ọ pụtara 2 afọ gara aga. Achọpụtala ịdị irè ya site n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ụlọ ọgwụ emere na Europe, America na Japan. N'ime afọ 10 nke ịdị adị ya na ahịa ọgwụ, Moviprep nwetara naanị nyocha dị mma n'aka ndị ọkachamara.
E jiri ya tụnyere ọgwụ ndị yiri ya, Moviprep nwere uru ndị a:
Maka ịsacha eriri afọ dị elu, ịkwesịrị ịṅụ ihe ngwọta 2 ugboro abụọ, ya bụ, ọ bụghị 4, kama 2 lita.
Ọgwụ anaghị eme ka ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ. Nwere ụtọ lemon uto.
Ngwakọta. Sachet A: macrogol, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, aspartame, lemon ekpomeekpo, potassium acesulfame. Sachet B: ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate.
pharmacological parameters. Ọgwụ na-akpata afọ ọsịsa na-agafeghị oke, nke na-enye gị ohere ịsacha eriri afọ nke ọma.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. A na-aṅụ ọgwụ ahụ ọnụ. A na-agbaze Sachets A na B na obere mmiri, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-agbanwe olu ya ka ọ bụrụ 1 lita. Ya mere, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe akụkụ ọzọ nke ngwọta ahụ. N'ihi ya, ị ga-enweta 2 lita nke mmiri mmiri agwụla. Enwere ike ịṅụ mmanya n'otu oge (n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede tupu usoro nchacha), ma ọ bụ kewaa ya na 1 doses (a na-ewere otu liter na mgbede, na akụkụ nke abụọ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ n'ụtụtụ). A ga-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ niile nke ngwọta n'ime awa 2-1, kewara ya na nha nha. I kwesịkwara ịgbakwunye mpịakọta mmiri mmiri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-enweghị pulp, tii ma ọ bụ kọfị na-enweghị mmiri ara ehi na olu nke 2 lita. Kwụsị ịṅụ mmiri awa abụọ tupu colonoscopy.
Contraindications: gastroparesis, eriri afọ obstruction, perforation nke mgbidi nke afọ na eriri afọ, phenylketonuria, ulcerative colitis, Crohn ọrịa, na-egbu egbu megacolon, afọ n'okpuru 18 afọ, enweghị nsụhọ, hypersensitivity na components nke ọgwụ.
Ngosipụta na-adịghị mma: anaphylaxis, isi ọwụwa, mgbakasị ahụ, isi ọwụwa, nrụgide na-arịwanye elu, mgbu afọ, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, flatulence, itching na rashes, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, oyi, adịghị ike, mgbanwe na foto ọbara.
Ọnụ ego nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ 598-688 rubles.
Endofalk
Nke a bụ ọgwụ laxative, isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ macrogol. Edebere ya maka ịsacha afọ afọ tupu colonoscopy na-abịa.
Efrata: macrogol, sodium na potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate.
Usoro ọgwụ ọgwụ: ọgwụ ahụ nwere mmetụta carminative, anaghị etinye ya n'ahụ, ọ na-apụta na-agbanweghị agbanwe.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. Ọgwụ ahụ dị n'ụdị ntụ ntụ. Tupu iwere ya, a ga-agbaze ya na mmiri (a chọrọ 1 lita mmiri maka 0,5 sachet ntụ ntụ). Iji sachaa eriri afọ, 3,5-4 lita nke ngwọta dị mkpa. A ga-eripịa oke ọgwụ ahụ n'ime awa 4-5.
Contraindications: dysphagia, gastric stenosis, ulcerative colitis, eriri afọ obstruction.
Ngosipụta na-adịghị mma: ọgbaghara na-arụ ọrụ nke obi, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ahụ.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ Ịtali. Ọnụ ya bụ 500-600 rubles.
Picoprep
Picoprep bụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ a na-eji sachaa eriri afọ. Sodium picosulfate, nke bụ akụkụ nke ya, na-eme ka mgbidi nke akụkụ ahụ nwee nkwekọrịta, na-ebugharị stool n'èzí. Magnesium citrate na-amịkọrọ mmiri ma mee ka ihe dị n'ime eriri afọ dị nro.
Efrata: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Picosulfate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Sodium Saccharinate Dihydrate, Mgbakwunye ụtọ oroma. Ihe mgbakwunye a nwere ascorbic acid, xanthine chịngọm, mpụta oroma akọrọ na lactose. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere ụdị ntọhapụ ntụ ntụ. Ntụ ntụ n'onwe ya na-acha ọcha, na ngwọta nke a kwadebere na ya nwere ike inwe tint na-acha odo odo na ísì oroma.
pharmacological parameters. Ọgwụ a bụ nke otu ngwọta laxative.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. A ghaghị agbaze otu sachet nke ọgwụ na 150 ml mmiri. A na-ewere akụkụ mbụ nke ngwọta tupu nri abalị, jiri iko mmiri 5 na-asa ya, 0,25 lita ọ bụla. A na-ewere ọgwụ ọzọ n'oge ụra na iko mmiri 3.
Contraindications: akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, peptic ọnyá afọ nke eriri afọ tract, ọrịa nke obi na ọbara arịa, afọ ime, colitis, eriri afọ obstruction, akụrụ ọrịa, ime, afọ n'okpuru 9 afọ, lactose inlerance, rehabilitation oge mgbe ịwa ahụ.
Ihe ngosi na-adịghị mma: mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, mgbu abdominal.
Ọnụ ego nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ 770 rubles.
Flit Phospho-Soda
Ngwakọta: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium benzoate, glycerol, mmanya, sodium saccharin, lemon na ginger mmanụ, mmiri, citric acid.
pharmacological parameters. Ọgwụ ahụ bụ nke laxatives, na-ejigide ma na-akwakọba mmiri n'ime eriri afọ, nke na-akpata nkwekọrịta ya ma na-akwalite mkpofu ngwa ngwa.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu:
Oge echichi. N'elekere asaa nke ụtụtụ, kama nri ụtụtụ, ha na-aṅụ otu iko mmiri na ọgwụ mbụ nke ọgwụ (7 ml nke ọgwụ na-diluted na ọkara otu iko mmiri). A na-eji iko mmiri ọzọ saa ihe ngwọta a. Na nri ehihie, kama iri nri, ṅụọ iko mmiri 45. Kama nri abalị, were iko mmiri ọzọ. Mgbe nri abalị gasịrị, were usoro ọzọ nke ngwọta, diluted na ọkara otu iko mmiri. Jiri otu iko mmiri dị jụụ saa ọgwụ ahụ. Ịkwesịrị ịṅụ mmiri mmiri tupu etiti abalị.
Oge mgbede. N'otu elekere, ị nwere ike iri nri dị mfe. N'elekere asaa ha na-aṅụ mmiri. Mgbe nri abalị gasịrị, were otu iko mmiri were ọgwụ mbụ. N'oge mgbede, ịkwesịrị ịṅụ iko mmiri mmiri 3 ọzọ.
N'ụbọchị nhọpụta. N'elekere asaa nke ụtụtụ, ha anaghị eri nri, ha na-aṅụ otu iko mmiri. Mgbe nri ụtụtụ gasịrị, were ọgwụ ọzọ nke ọgwụ ahụ, na-aṅụ ya na iko mmiri ọzọ.
Nkwekọrịta: onye ekweghị ekwe ka akụkụ nke ọgwụ, eriri afọ obstruction, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, abdominal mgbu, mkpali ọrịa nke digestive tract na imebi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mgbidi ha, gbasara akụrụ ọdịda, afọ n'okpuru 15 afọ, ime na lactation.
Ngosipụta na-adịghị mma: ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ mgbu, flatulence, dizziness, isi ọwụwa, nfụkasị rashes, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
Ọnụ ọgwụ ahụ bụ 1606-2152 rubles kwa mkpọ
Dufalac
Ihe mejupụtara: mmiri na lactulose.
Pharmacological parameters: enhances intestinal motility, accelerated metabolism. A na-etinye ntakịrị ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ọbara.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ n'ụdị sirop, nke a na-etinye na karama 200 na 500 ml. Onye dọkịta na-ekpebi dose ahụ, n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọ dị mkpa ka ịdebe usoro ịṅụ mmanya na-enye.
Contraindications: ọrịa shuga mellitus, appendicitis, lactulose anabataghị.
Ihe ngosi na-adịghị mma: flatulence, vomiting, dizziness, ụba adịghị ike.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ na Netherlands, ọnụ ahịa ya bụ 475 rubles.
Dinolak
Ihe mejupụtara: lactulose, simethicone.
pharmacological parameters. Ọgwụ na-eme ka motility nke eriri afọ dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka metabolism dịkwuo elu, na-ewepụ gas. A naghị etinye ya n'ime ahụ, a na-ewepụ ya na-agbanweghi agbanwe.
Ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. Ọgwụ dị n'ụdị nkwusioru. Dọkịta na-ahọrọ dose ahụ n'otu n'otu.
Contraindications: eriri afọ obstruction, onye lactulose anabataghị.
Ngosipụta na-adịghị mma: nkụda obi, isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ na Russia. Ọnụ ego nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ 500 rubles.
Nkwadebe dabere na lactulose na-eme nwayọ karịa nkwadebe macrogol.
Colonoscopy ga-enye gị ohere ị nweta nsonaazụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-agbaso ndụmọdụ dọkịta niile gbasara ịsacha eriri afọ na nri nri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, usoro ahụ na-aga n'enweghị nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, na mmụba nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ, na-emepe emepe ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ vomiting, ị ga-achọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo enwere ike.