Amanita bristly ofufe agaric (Amanita echinocephala) foto na nkọwa

Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala)

• Nwoke mara abụba bristly
• Amanita dị egwu

The bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) bụ ero nke genus Amanita. Na akwụkwọ edemede, nkọwa nke ụdị dị iche iche. Ya mere, otu ọkà mmụta sayensị aha ya bụ K. Bass na-ekwu maka bristly fly agaric dị ka otu okwu maka A. Solitaria. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị abụọ ọzọ na-ekwughachi otu nkọwa ahụ mgbe ọ gasịrị: R. Tulloss na S. Wasser. Dị ka ọmụmụ nke Species Fungorum mere, a ga-ekwu na agaric bristly na-agba ọsọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche.

Mkpụrụ ahụ nke bristly iji agaric mejupụtara okpu nke mbụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu (nke mechara ghọọ nke mepere emepe) na ụkwụ, nke a na-agbanye ntakịrị n'etiti ya ma nwee ọdịdị cylindrical n'elu, n'akụkụ okpu ahụ.

Ogologo osisi ero bụ 10-15 (na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọbụna 20) cm, dayameta nke azuokokoosisi dịgasị n'etiti 1-4 cm. Isi ala e liri n'ala nwere ọdịdị a kapịrị ọnụ. N'elu ụkwụ nwere agba odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, mgbe ụfọdụ, tint olive. N'elu ya, e nwere akpịrịkpa na-acha ọcha nke na-esite na mgbawa nke cuticle.

Mushroom pulp nke njupụta dị elu, nke agba ọcha mara, ma na isi (n'akụkụ azuokokoosisi) na n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ, pulp nke mushrooms na-enweta tint na-acha odo odo. Isi ya adịghị mma, yana uto.

Dayameta okpu bụ 14-16 cm, a na-ejikwa anụ ahụ dị mma mara ya. Enwere ike idobe nsọtụ okpu ma ọ bụ ọbụna, na-ahụ ihe fọdụrụ nke mkpuchi mkpuchi na-adịghị mma na ya. Akpụkpọ anụ dị elu na okpu nwere ike ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ isi awọ, nke nta nke nta ọ na-aghọ ocher, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enweta tint greenish. Ekpuchiri okpu ahụ na waatị pyramidal na bristles.

Hymenophore nwere efere e ji nnukwu obosara mara, na-emekarị ma ọ bụ n'efu. Na mbụ, efere ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha, mgbe ahụ, ha na-aghọ turquoise dị ọkụ, na na mushrooms toro eto, a na-eji efere na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo.

Agaric ijiji bristly na-adịkarị n'ime ọhịa ndị na-egbu egbu na nke agwakọtara ọnụ, ebe osisi oak na-etokwa. Ọ dị ụkọ ịchọta ụdị ero a. Ọ na-ahọrọ itolite n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị nso na ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ osimiri, ha na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na ala calcareous. Agaric ijiji bristly agbasala na Europe (karịsịa na mpaghara ndịda ya). Enwere ikpe mara nke nchọpụta ụdị ero a na British Islands, Scandinavia, Germany na our country. Na mpaghara Eshia, ụdị ero a kọwara nwere ike itolite na Israel, Western Siberia na Azerbaijan (Transcaucasia). Agaric na-agba ọsọ na-amị mkpụrụ site na June ruo October.

The bristly iji agaric (Amanita echinocephala) so na udi nke ero anaghị eri eri.

Enwere ụdị ụdị dị iche iche nwere agaric ijiji bristly. Ọ:

• Amanita solitaria (lat. Amanita solitaria);
• Amanita pineal (lat. Amanita strobiliformis). Ihe dị iche iche nke ụdị mushrooms a bụ efere ọcha, ísì ụtọ. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ụfọdụ mycologists na-atụle ero ero a, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ka na-ekwusi ike na nsị ya.

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya na-ejikwa agarics na-efe efe mgbe niile!