ọdịnaya
- Ndị inhibitors acetylcholinesterase na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
- N-methyl-D-aspartate agonists na ọgwụgwọ nke Alzheimer
- Neuroleptics na ọgwụgwọ nke Alzheimer
- Ọgwụ iji meziwanye mmụba ọbara na arịa ụbụrụ na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
- Antidepressants na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
- Hypnotics na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
- Ọgwụ ndị a na-ere ahịa maka Alzheimer
N'ikwekọ na ebumnuche ya, Board Editorial of MedTvoiLokony na-eme mgbalị ọ bụla iji nye ọdịnaya ahụike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ihe ọmụma sayensị kachasị ọhụrụ kwadoro. Ọkọlọtọ agbakwunyere “Ọdịnaya A nyochara” na-egosi na onye dibịa enyochala ma ọ bụ dee ya ozugbo. Nkwenye nzọụkwụ abụọ a: onye nta akụkọ ahụike na dọkịta na-enye anyị ohere ịnye ọdịnaya kachasị elu nke kwekọrọ na ihe ọmụma ahụike ugbu a.
Nkwenye anyị na mpaghara a anabatala nke ọma, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, site n'aka Association of Journalists for Health, nke nyere ndị Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony aha nsọpụrụ nke Onye Nkụzi Ukwu.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agadi na-arịa ọrịa Alzheimer. Enweghị ike ịgwọ ọrịa dementia kpamkpam, mana ọgwụ ndị ahọpụtara nke ọma ga-ebelata ọganihu ya nke ọma. Ha ga-ebelatakwa mgbaàmà na-enye nsogbu. Anyị na-enye ọgwụ ndị ọkachamara na-ahọrọkarị, bụ ndị a na-edozi na afọ onye ọrịa na ọganihu nke ọrịa ahụ.
Ndị inhibitors acetylcholinesterase na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
A na-ewere ndị na-egbochi acetylcholinesterase (AChE) na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oge ọrịa ahụ. Ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ donepezil, rivastigmine na galantamine (anaghị akwụghachi ya). A na-eji tacrine eme ihe ugboro ugboro n'ihi mmetụta ya. A na-akwụghachi ụfọdụ ọgwụ maka ndị gafere afọ 75. AchE na-eme ka ebe nchekwa dịkwuo mma ma belata mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ndị dị ka ahụ mgbu, ehighị ụra nke ọma na afọ ọsịsa.
N-methyl-D-aspartate agonists na ọgwụgwọ nke Alzheimer
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) agonists na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ akwara site na mmebi zuru oke. Agonists gụnyere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ memantine nke a ga-enye ya na donpezil. A na-eji NMDA eme ihe n'ime ndị ọrịa na-alụ ọgụ na Alzheimer dị oke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike.
Neuroleptics na ọgwụgwọ nke Alzheimer
Neuroleptics bụ ọgwụ akparamaagwa kwesịrị ibelata mgbaàmà nke schizophrenia na akparamaagwa. Enwere ike jikọta ha na ọrịa Alzheimer. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-enweta clozapine ma ọ bụ risperidone.
Ọgwụ iji meziwanye mmụba ọbara na arịa ụbụrụ na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
N'ọgwụgwọ ọrịa Alzheimer, ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara na-erugharị na arịa ụbụrụ egosiwo na ọ bụ ihe a na-achọsi ike. Ha na-emezi usoro uche onye ọrịa. Ndị dọkịta na-enyekarị ya bụ choline precursor, ginkgo biloba extract, selegiline na vinpocetine.
Antidepressants na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
Otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà na-echegbu onwe ya nke Alzheimer bụ mgbanwe ọnọdụ uche nke na-ebutekarị ịda mbà n'obi. N'okwu a, a na-enye ndị ọrịa nhọrọ ndị na-emechi ihe nchịkwa serotonin. Enwere ike iburu ha tupu ha alakpuo n'ihi na ha na-enwe mmetụta dị jụụ. Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ, a ga-ezigakwa onye ọrịa ahụ na psychotherapy.
Hypnotics na ọgwụgwọ Alzheimer
Ndị mmadụ na-alụso ọrịa Alzheimer ọgụ nwekwara ike inye ha ọgwụ ihi ụra na-adị mkpụmkpụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nọ na-echegbu onwe ya, ọ ga-ewere ọgwụ siri ike karị. Ọgwụ ndị nwere axazepam na benzodiazepines bụ ihe a na-achọsi ike. Otú ọ dị, n'etiti mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma, a na-akpọ mkpali karịa.
Ọgwụ ndị a na-ere ahịa maka Alzheimer
Ọgwụ ndị a na-ere ahịa nwere ike ịnwe ihe ndị na-enyere aka n'ịgwọ ọrịa Alzheimer. Ndị a na-agụnye mbadamba ụrọ nke colostrinin iji gbochie mmụba nke plaque afọ (beta-amyloid). Coenzyme Q10 yana vitamin A na E na-egbu oge usoro ịka nká. Otu ihe ahụ ka ọ dịkwa maka ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na-abụghị nke steroid, nke enwere ike ịgbanye ogologo oge.