Xeromphalina stalk (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Nkeji: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Nkebi: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Klas: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Klas: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ma ọ bụ Lamellar)
- Ezinụlọ: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Genus: Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina)
- ụdị: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Xeromphalina stalk)
:
- Agaricus caulicinalis
- Marasmius cauticinalis
- Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- Marasmius fulvobulbillosus
- Ọrịa Xerophalina
- Xerophalina cauticinalis var. acid
- Xerophalina cauticinalis var. subfellea
Aha a nabatara bụ Xeromphalina cauticinalis, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ị nwere ike ịhụ mkpoputa Xeromphalina caulicinalis (site na "L" na okwu cauticinalis). Nke a bụ n'ihi typo dị ogologo, ọ bụghịkwa ụdị dị iche iche, anyị na-ekwu maka otu ụdị.
isi: 7-17 millimeters gafee, ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-egosi ruo 20 na ọbụna 25 mm. Convex, nke nwere ihu ọtụkọba dịtụ, na-agbatị ka ọ na-eto ruo ogologo convex ma ọ bụ dị larịị, nwere ịda mbà n'obi etiti na-emighị emi. Na afọ, ọ na-ewe ụdị nke a obosara oghere. Ọnụ ya enweghị isi, na-agbagharị agbagharị, na-adị ka ribbed n'ihi efere translucent. Akpụkpọ anụ nke okpu ahụ na-adị ire ụtọ, nkwọcha, na-arapara n'ahụ na ihu igwe mmiri, na-akpọnwụkwa n'oge ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ. Agba nke okpu bụ oroma-agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ odo-aja aja, na-enwekarị ọchịchịrị, agba aja aja, agba aja aja-rufous center na a Mkpa ọkụ, odo oke.
efere: na-agbasokarị ma ọ bụ na-agbada ntakịrị. Ọ dị ụkọ, nwere efere na anastomoses a na-ahụ nke ọma nke ọma (“ àkwà mmiri”, mpaghara agwakọtara). Ude na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo, emesia ude, odo, ocher na-acha odo odo.
Ụkwụ: dị gịrịgịrị, naanị 1-2 millimeters gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, yana ogologo ogologo, 3-6 centimeters, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 8 cm. Dị nro, nwere ntakịrị mgbasawanye na okpu. Oghere Yellowish, odo-acha uhie uhie n'elu, na efere, n'okpuru na agba mgbanwe site na-acha uhie uhie-agba aja aja na agba aja aja, agba aja aja, nwa-agba aja aja. Akụkụ elu nke azuokokoosisi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị ire, na-enwe ntakịrị ihe na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-apụtawanye ala. A na-agbasakwa isi nke azuokokoosisi, na nke ọma, ruo 4-5 mm, tuberous, na mkpuchi na-acha uhie uhie.
Pulp: dị nro, dị gịrịgịrị, na-acha odo odo na okpu, oke, siri ike, brownish na azuokokoosisi.
Isi na uto: ekwuputaghị ya, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-egosi isi ísì mmiri na osisi, uto dị ilu.
Chemical Jeremaya: KOH na-acha uhie uhie n'elu okpu.
Spore ntụ ntụ akara: ọcha.
Esemokwu: 5-8 x 3-4 µm; ellipsoid; ire ụtọ; ire ụtọ; amyloid na-adịghị ike.
ero ahụ enweghị uru oriri na-edozi ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị nsi.
Na coniferous na agwakọta oke ohia (na paini), na coniferous-awụba n'oké osimiri na decaying osisi mikpuru n'ime ala, agịga-awụba n'oké osimiri, mgbe mgbe n'etiti mosses.
Ọ na-eto site na mbubreyo oge okpomọkụ ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - site na August ruo November, na enweghị frosts ruo December. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke mkpụrụ osisi na-emekarị na ọkara mbụ nke October. Ọ na-etolite n'ụdị buru ibu, ọtụtụ mgbe kwa afọ.
A na-ekesa stalk Xeromphalina n'ụwa niile, ero a maara nke ọma na North America (karịsịa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ), Europe na Asia - Belarus, Obodo anyị, our country.
Foto: Alexander, Andrey.