Gịnị kpatara na ọ na-adịghị mma ịgbasa hogweed Sosnowski

Ndị mmadụ na-ekwu: ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkpasu onye agbata obi gị iwe, tinye obere mkpụrụ osisi hogweed nke Sosnovsky n'ubi ya. Kedu ụdị osisi bụ nke a na gịnị kpatara ndị ọrụ ubi ji atụ egwu ya?

Hogweed - na Latin - Herácléum bụ onye otu ezinụlọ nche anwụ ma nwee ụdị 52. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eto na Eastern Hemisphere, na mpaghara ihu igwe. Na ókèala nke mba anyị, e nwere ụdị osisi 40 nke ụdị a. Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-ewere hogweed Siberia dị ka ihe a na-ahụkarị. N'ime afọ 30 gara aga, Sosnowsky's hogweed ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ onye ndu.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Enwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịdị osisi a. Ụfọdụ kweere na parsnip ehi Sosnowski bụ n'ihi nchọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere n'ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ nke ọchịchị nke USSR na mbubreyo 30s na 40s, karịsịa Stalin, genetics, nke a version yiri nsogbu.

Azịza nke ajụjụ ahụ nwere ike ịtụ aro site na aha Latin nke osisi - Herácléum sosnovskyi Manden. Okwu ikpeazụ bụ mbiri nke aha ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ bụ onye chọpụtara ma kọwaa ya. Ọ bụ nke Ida Panovna Mandenova, onye Soviet na Georgian usoro ihe ọkụkụ. O nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nnukwu hogweed, nke ọ chọpụtara ma kọwaa mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ nke Caucasus na 40s nke narị afọ XX. A na-akpọ Sosnovsky hogweed aha Dmitry Ivanovich Sosnovsky, bụ onye mere ọtụtụ ihe iji mụọ ihe ọkụkụ nke Caucasus. Osisi Sosnovsky's hogweed dị na okike ruo ogologo oge, mana ọ nwere ebe obibi nwere oke. Nkesa ya bụ "uru" nke nwoke ahụ webatara nnukwu a n'ime omenala, nke butere ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi anthropogenic.

Maka oge mbụ, nnwale na iwebata osisi a n'ime ọdịbendị malitere na 1946, afọ 4 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Academician Vavilov, bụ onye a na-ekwu na ọmụmụ ihe ndị a. Na-etinye aka na nnwale na Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden, nke dị na mpaghara Murmansk. Enwere ike ịkọwa mpaghara nhọrọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe site n'eziokwu na n'okike ọtụtụ ụdị hogweed na-eto na mpaghara subalpine.

A na-ezube parsnip ehi Sosnovsky iji zụọ anụmanụ. Nnukwu nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ - ihe ruru 2500 cents kwa hectare - nyere atụmanya na-egbuke egbuke maka iji ya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ. Ma olileanya ahụ ezighị ezi. Mmiri ara ehi sitere na nri dị otú ahụ ghọrọ ilu. Ebe ọ bụ na parsnip ehi Sosnovsky ghọrọ ihe na-egbu egbu, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịme mmiri ara ehi maka nhazi. N'ihi ọrụ estrogenic siri ike nke osisi a, ehi malitere inwe nsogbu na ịmụ nwa. Ụmụ ehi anaghị apụta. N'ihi ya, ha kwụsịrị inye anụ ụlọ nri ihe ọkụkụ a, mana ewepụtala usoro nhazi ihe ọkụkụ.

Njirimara ndu nke hogweed Sosnovsky

Nkọwa nke osisi a kwesịrị ịmalite na gigantic size.

• Ogologo nwere ike iru 3 m.
• Ogologo osisi - ruo 8 cm.
• Mgbọrọgwụ mgbata na-abanye n'ime ala ruo 2 m.
• Akwụkwọ na-adọrọ adọrọ na-ejedebe na obere spikes, na-eru obosara nke 1,2 m na ogologo 1,5 m.
• Okooko osisi - nnukwu nche anwụ ruo 40 cm n'obosara, na-ebu mkpokọta ihe ruru 80 okooko osisi. Ebe a na-ese onyinyo ha na ebube ha niile.

  

• Osisi ahụ bụ monoecious, yabụ na ọ chọghị pollinator. Ọbụna otu oyiri nwere ike ịmalite otu mpaghara ndị dike. Ụmụ ahụhụ na-emetọ ifuru.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na ahịhịa Hercules na-enye ya ohere imeri ókèala ọhụrụ niile nke ọma, ndị na-edekọ ihe ruru 35 n'ime ha. Na ihe onwunwe dị otú ahụ dị ka monocarpicity, ya bụ, ike na-eto eto ruo mgbe osisi ahụ na-agbapụta ma na-enye mkpụrụ, na-eme ka o sie ike ịlụso hogweed ọgụ. Usoro uto nke ifuru nwere ike were ihe ruru afọ 000 ọbụlagodi na ịcha ahịhịa kwa afọ. Ịmepụta mkpụrụ dị elu ma rute 12%. Ogologo ikike ha kacha bụ afọ 89. Ha dị ọkụ ma ifufe na-ebufe ha n'ebe dị anya.

• Osisi a na-agba na July-August, na mkpụrụ osisi chara n'August-September.
• Azuokokoosisi nwere pubescence.
• Ụdị hogweed dị iche iche nwere ike ịgbakọta, na-eme ngwakọ.

Ma ọ bụghị naanị na gigantic size na-enye ohere ka osisi a na-achị ma na-achụpụ ndị agbata obi ya.

Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Sosnovsky's hogweed na-etolite n'ebe ndị na-ekpuchi ahịhịa na-akpaghasị - n'akụkụ ebe a na-azụ ehi na mbụ na ebe nri na-esighị ike na-akwakọba, ebe anụ ụlọ na-agakarị. Enwere nkọwa dị mfe maka eziokwu a. Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na Sosnowsky's hogweed na-eri nri na cyanobacteria na nje bacteria anaerobic ndị ọzọ, bụ́ ndị na-adị n'ebe ndị nwere obere ikuku oxygen, ya bụ, ebe a na-achịkọta nri.

A na-ahụ usoro dị ka oke mmiri ozuzo: ka osisi a na-eri nri ma na-eto, ka ikuku oxygen dị n'akụkụ ya, otú ahụ ka cyanobacteria na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-amụba. Iji kpochapụ ndị asọmpi, osisi ahụ amụtala ịhapụ ihe ndị pụrụ iche n'ime ala nke nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na sel ndị nwere oghere. Ihe ndị a na-egbochi ha ikewa, na-ebibi ha nke ọma. Cyanobacteria na anaerobes ndị ọzọ enweghị oghere, naanị hogweed na-enweta ihe niile. Njirimara a na-eme ka ọ ghara igbu ya, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ebelata ebe obibi.

Njirimara dị ize ndụ nke hogweed Sosnovsky

Kedu ihe kpatara parsnip ehi Sosnovsky ji dị ize ndụ? Mmanụ ndị dị mkpa gụnyere n'ime ihe mejupụtara ya, isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ furocoumarins, nke nwere mmetụta na-akpali akpali, na-akpata photodermatosis na akpụkpọ ahụ. A na-ewerekwa alkaloids na triterpene saponins dị na nnukwu a dị ka ihe na-egbu mmadụ. N'ihi ya, Sosnovsky's hogweed bụ osisi na-egbu egbu, akụkụ ya niile dị ize ndụ, karịsịa na usoro mmepụta nke mmepe: n'oge okooko na mkpuru osisi.

Abịala nso parsnip ehi Sosnovsky, na ọbụna karịa, emetụla ya aka.

Foto a na-egosi nsonaazụ nke kọntaktị na osisi a dị ize ndụ.

Mmetụta mmanụ dị mkpa na akpụkpọ ahụ bụ na ọ na-egbochi ya kpamkpam site na radieshon ultraviolet. Ya mere, ọkụ na-eme na akpụkpọ ahụ mgbe kọntaktị na ọbụna dị nso na osisi, nke na-eru 3 degrees mgbe ụfọdụ.

Ha na-afụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, siri ike ịgwọ ma ghara ịgwọ ọrịa ruo ogologo oge. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a ga-agwọrịrị ụdị ọkụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Mgbake nwere ike were ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. Ọkụ na-ahapụ ọnyà na-egbu mgbu.

Ọkụ nke na-emetụta mpụta nke anya nwere ike ime ka kpuru ìsì, ebe ọ na-emetụtakwa cornea.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, oge ụfọdụ na-agafe n'etiti omume ethereal vapors nke hogweed na akpụkpọ ahụ na ọdịdị nke mmeghachi omume anụ ahụ, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke elekere, kọntaktị na osisi dị ize ndụ na-aga n'ihu na ogo mmebi na-abawanye, ya mere nsonaazụ nke ọkụ ọkụ dị nnọọ ukwuu. dị njọ, ọbụna na-egbu egbu.

Ọkụ sitere na ya adịghị ike, mana ọ na-egbu mgbu.

E gosipụtara otu esi ebelata nsonaazụ kọntaktị na Sosnovsky's hogweed na vidiyo:

Osisi a dị ize ndụ karịsịa maka ndị nwere allergies. Ịkpọtụrụ ya nwere ike ime ka ndị na-arịa ọrịa ahụ na-arịa ọrịa ahụ, nke a na-akpọ Quincke edema, mgbe larynx, nke na-esi n'ime ya zara, adịghị ekwe ka mmadụ na-eku ume.

Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị

Enwere ike ikwu ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma banyere hogweed, mana ọ nwekwara ọgwụ ọgwụ. Osisi a na-eme dị ka

• dị jụụ;
• ihe mgbu;
• antiseptik na mgbochi mkpali;
• anticonvulsant;
• antispasmodic;
• antipruritic.

Ụdị dị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ omume nke osisi a bụ nnọọ mbara. Dabere na ya, e mepụtara ọgwụ ndị dị irè maka ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa.

The Institute of Biology of the Republic of Komi nwetara patent maka iji nkwadebe sitere na Sosnovsky hogweed iji gbochie salmonella, na Sukhanov AI na-atụ aro ka a na-emeso psoriasis na tincture nke osisi a, ọ natakwara patent maka usoro a.

Hogweed Sosnowski, mgbe a mụrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, kpughekwara ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru.

Uru nke hogweed Sosnovsky

• N'ịbụ ndị na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị AI Sigaev na PV Musihin chọpụtara na ihe mejupụtara ha na ihe onwunwe ha dị nso na ahịhịa. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri ike nweta ngwaahịa fibrous ọkara emechara nke nwere cellulose. Ọ na-enwe ike dochie akụkụ osisi akụrụngwa na mmepụta nke mbadamba nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
• Emere ọmụmụ ihe na-aga nke ọma iji nweta bioethanol sitere na akụrụngwa nke hogweed, nke bụ mmanụ mmanụ.
• Site n'iji Sosnowski's hogweed dị ka ihe ọkụkụ, ọ bụghị ihe niile doro anya. Sosnovsky's hogweed nwere ọtụtụ protein, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji ya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nri nri, ma na ụfọdụ ihe mgbochi. Silage sitere na osisi a, agwakọta ya na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ nwere protein dị elu, nwere ike inye ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị nke a na-ebu n'obi na-amịpụta mkpụrụ na mmiri ara ehi: ụmụ ehi, ehi, ehi na-eme abụba. Ebe furocoumarins dịkwa na hogweed silage, a ghaghị ịhazi ego ya nke ọma. Na obere doses, ihe ndị a na-abawanye mmepụta nke anụmanụ, na nnukwu doses ha bụ nsi.

Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị: enwere ụzọ dị egwu iji hogweed, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka ngwa egwu ma ọ bụ ihe iji chebe ogwe osisi na-eto eto site na ụmụ oke.

Foto a na-egosi chandelier nke Sosnowski hogweed mere.

Ụzọ esi emeso parsnip ehi Sosnovsky

Ma ka ọ dị, mmerụ ahụ sitere na ya karịrị nke ọma. Mgbasa na-arịwanye elu nke osisi na-egbu egbu na-echegbu ndị mmadụ na mba dị iche iche. A na-ekpebi okwu gbasara ịlụso ya ọgụ n'ọkwa gọọmentị, n'ọtụtụ mba enweelarị mmemme steeti iji kpochapụ ọdachi gburugburu a. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi hogweed na-eto eto mgbe niile, ha na-ejide ọtụtụ ókèala ọhụrụ, na-egbochi ọhịa na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto dị nso.

Ọ̀ ga-ekwe omume ịlụso ya ọgụ? Ahụmahụ nke mba dị iche iche na-egosi na ọ ga-ekwe omume, na nke ọma. Enwere ụzọ dị irè isi na-emeso nnukwu ahịhịa a nke ga-enyere aka kpochapụ ókèala nke mba anyị nke hogweed, na-ahapụ ya na ebe obibi mbụ ya.

Kedu ihe a ga-eme iji kwụsị parsnip ehi

• Enwere ike iji ogwu ogwu megide Sosnovsky hogweed. Nke a na-ahụkarị bụ Roundup. Ntinye ya ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 360 g / l. A ga-ahazi ihe ọkụkụ ihe karịrị otu ugboro kwa oge. Isi ọnọdụ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ mmiri wetted dịkarịa ala 70%. Enwere ike itinye usoro nhazi ọ bụla: sprayer, brush paint. A na-ahụ mmetụta kachasị mma mgbe a na-emeso osisi ahụ n'oge oge na-eto eto. A na-eme nhazi nke osisi na uwe nchebe kemịkal.
• Omume ugbo. Mowing ahihia nke Hercules na-enye mmetụta naanị na ọnọdụ nke ụdi ịkọ, diski ugboro ugboro na mmezi nke saịtị ahụ na ahịhịa perennial ma ọ bụ akuku poteto. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji scythe ma ọ bụ trimmer gbutu parsnip ehi ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na obere akụkụ nke osisi ahụ nwere ike banye n'akụkụ ahụ na-enweghị nchebe.
• Ojiji nke geotextile ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ụwa kpuchie ya na oyi akwa ma ọ dịkarịa ala 5 cm wee kụọ ya na ahịhịa ahịhịa. A na-etinye geotextiles n'elu osisi ndị e gwepịara egwepịa.

  

• Iji ihe nkiri ojii. A na-edobe ihe nkiri oji n'elu ala na-arị elu nke ụwa ma pịa ya nke ọma. N'oge na-esote, saịtị ahụ ga-agharịrị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke chọrọ ịtọpụ ya ugboro ugboro.

Usoro njikwa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ

• Nkịtị bevelling.
• Ịcha na ihichapụ rhizomes.
• Ngwa nke akwa ojii na-abụghị akwa.

Hogweed Sosnovsky nwere onye ikwu nke a na-ahụkarị na mba anyị dum, nke ọ bụghị nanị na ọ bụghị osisi na-egbu egbu, ma ọ dịla anya a na-eji maka nri nri - Siberian hogweed ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ. Ụdị abụọ a dịtụ iche. Siberia hogweed dị obere karịa ibe ya, ọ naghị eto karịa 1,8 m. E nwere ndị ọzọ dị iche iche: epupụta nke ùkwù na-agbajikwa ọzọ, azuokokoosisi alaka n'elu na-pubescent ike karịa nke Sosnovsky's hogweed.

Enwekwara ọdịiche dị na inflorescences na okooko osisi ha mejupụtara. Okooko osisi nwere petals na-acha odo odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ụzarị nke nche anwụ inflorescence dị mgbagwoju anya na-agbapụta. Siberia hogweed na-ewepụta ntakịrị ísì naanị ya.

E nwekwara ọdịiche dị na ebe obibi nke osisi ndị a: Sosnovsky's hogweed hụrụ ala mmiri n'anya, ma mmiri na-egbu ya na-egbu ya, na onye ibe ya Siberia na-eto nke ọma na ala ahịhịa, n'akụkụ mmiri iyi na osimiri - ebe ala dị mmiri. Ị nwere ike izute ya n'ime oke ọhịa.

Ogologo oge ejirila ụdị a mee nri. A na-egosipụtakwa nke a site n'ọtụtụ aha mpaghara: hogweed, sorrel ọhịa, borscht. A na-eri ome na akwụkwọ na-eto eto, nke decoction nke na-esi ísì dị ka olu. A na-etinye akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime salad, a na-agbanyekwa petioles ha. Site na osisi ahụ, a na-enweta caviar, nke na-atọ ụtọ dị ka eggplant.

Anụ anụ na-ericha ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke hogweed Siberia.

mmechi

Na okike, enwere iwu nha nha nke ụdị. Mmebi ya n'ihi omume ụmụ mmadụ echeghị echiche nke ọma n'ihe metụtara ụwa anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi na-eduga na ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke a. O mekwara na parsnip ehi Sosnowski. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'oge gara aga, n'echeghị echiche webatara ya na omenala, ugbu a, ha na-agbalịkwa ibibi ya n'echeghị echiche. Ikekwe, n'ịmụta Sosnovsky's hogweed n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ụmụ mmadụ ga-eteta ma malite ịmụba ọzọ ihe na-ebibi n'ike taa.