White flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata) foto na nkọwa

Ọcha ọcha (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• Stropharia albocrenulata
• Foto fusca
• Agaricus albocrenulatus
• Hemipholiota albocrenulata

Hemistropharia is a genus of agaric fungi, with the classification of which there are still some ambiguities. Possibly the genus is related to Hymenogastraceae or Tubarieae. Monotypic genus, contains one species: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, the name is Scaly white.

Ụdị a, nke onye American mycologist Charles Horton Peck bụbu nke aha ya bụ Agaricus albocrenulatus na 1873, agbanweela aha ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ime aha ndị ọzọ, Pholiota albocrenulata na Stropharia albocrenulata bụ ndị nkịtị. The genus Hemistropharia yiri nnọọ Pholiota (Foliota), ọ bụ n'ụdị a ka e bu ụzọ kewaa flake beetlegrass ma kọwaa ya, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ero na-ebibi osisi, dị ka ezigbo Foliot.

Ihe dị iche iche nke microscopic: N'adịghị ka Pholiota, Hemistropharia enweghị cystidia na basidiospores gbara ọchịchịrị.

isi: 5-8, n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma ruo 10-12 centimeters na dayameta. N'ime ero ndị na-eto eto, ọ nwere mgbịrịgba, nke na-eto eto, na-etolite n'ụdị plano-convex, ọ nwere ike nwee ụdị mgbịrịgba sara mbara, nke nwere tubercle a na-akpọ.

A na-ekpuchi elu nke okpu ahụ n'ụzọ sara mbara, ìhè (dị ntakịrị odo odo) akpịrịkpa fibrous a haziri ahazi. N'ihe atụ ndị okenye, akpịrịkpa nwere ike ghara.

N'elu ọnụ ala nke okpu ahụ, a na-ahụkwa akpịrịkpa ndị na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke, na-akpụ rim mara mma.

Agba nke okpu ahụ dịgasị iche iche, agba agba na-acha uhie uhie-agba aja aja na agba aja aja, chestnut, chestnut-agba aja aja.

Akpụkpọ anụ nke okpu na ihu igwe mmiri dị nro, na-ewepụ ngwa ngwa.

efere: adherent, ugboro ugboro, na-eto eto mushrooms nnọọ ìhè, ìhè isi awọ-violet. Ọtụtụ isi mmalite na-egosi nkọwa a - efere ndị na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo - dị ka ihe pụrụ iche nke flake ọcha. Ọzọkwa, mushrooms na-eto eto na-enwekarị ọcha, ìhè, mmanu mmanu na nsọtụ nke efere. N'ime ero ndị meworo agadi, a na-ahụta na enwere ike ịhụ ụyọkọ na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja n'ime mmiri ndị a.

Na afọ, efere ndị ahụ na-enweta chestnut, agba aja aja, greenish-brown, violet-agba aja aja, akụkụ nke efere ahụ nwere ike ịgbaji.

Ụkwụ: 5-9 centimeters elu na ihe dịka 1 cm n'obosara. Okpokoro, siri ike, na afọ - oghere. Na a pụtara ọma kọwaa na-acha ọcha mgbanaka na-eto eto mushrooms, tụgharịa dị ka mgbịrịgba; ka ọ na-akawanye nká, mgbanaka ahụ na-enweta ọdịdị "agbaji agbaji", nwere ike ịla n'iyi.

N'elu mgbanaka ahụ, ụkwụ ya dị ọkụ, dị nro, ogologo fibrous, ogologo ogologo.

N'okpuru mgbanaka ahụ, a na-ekpuchi ya nke ọma na nnukwu, ọkụ, eriri fibrous, akpịrịkpa na-esiwanye ike. Agba nke azuokokoosisi n'etiti akpịrịkpa bụ odo, nchara, aja aja, na agba aja aja.

Pulp: ìhè, ọcha, odo, odo na afọ. Oke.

isi: enweghị isi pụrụ iche, ụfọdụ isi mmalite mara ụtọ ma ọ bụ ubé ero. N'ụzọ doro anya, ọtụtụ na-adabere na afọ nke ero na-eto eto ọnọdụ.

Ire: ilu.

spore ntụ ntụ: aja aja-violet. Spores 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, nke yiri almọnd, nwere njedebe tụrụ atụ. Cheilocystidia bụ ụdị karama.

Ọ parasitizes na ndụ hardwood, ọtụtụ mgbe na aspen. Ọ nwere ike itolite na oghere osisi na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ na-etokwa n'osisi rere ure, na-abụkarị aspen. Ọ na-eme ugboro ugboro, na obere ìgwè, n'oge okpomọkụ-ụbịa oge.

Na mba anyị, a na-ahụ ya na akụkụ Europe, na Eastern Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa. Na mpụga obodo anyị, a na-ekesa ya na Europe, North Africa na North America.

Apụghị eri nri n'ihi uto ilu.

Na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị ka flake na-emebi emebi.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata na Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọnweghị nkọwa doro anya nke ụdị ndị a achọtabeghị.

Foto: Leonid