Mgbe ịkụ mkpụrụ eggplant na 2022 dị ka kalenda ọnwa
Eggplant or “blue” is a common and beloved vegetable in our country. Read in our material when it is best to plant eggplant seedlings in 2022 according to the lunar calendar to get a rich harvest.

Otu esi ekpebi ụbọchị ọdịda na mpaghara gị

Eggplant seedlings are planted in open ground at the age of 70 – 80 days. Therefore, the timing of sowing depends on where the eggplant will grow in the future.

Eggplant seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse at the end of April, so seeds for seedlings can be sown from February 5 to February 10.

Eggplant seedlings are planted in open ground from June 1 to June 10 (1), when the threat of frost has passed, then seeds for seedlings should be sown from March 10 to March 20.

Olee otú na-eto eto seedlings

Eggplants do not like transplanting, after which they get sick for a long time, so sow the seeds immediately in separate cups, one in each.

It is even better to use peat pots, and then plant them in the beds with them.

Kedu ụdị ala iji na-eto eto seedlings

You can use ready-made soil mixture from the store, but it is better to prepare the soil yourself. Mix the soil from the garden, humus and coarse sand in a ratio of 1:2:1. On a bucket of this mixture, add 4 tbsp. tablespoons of superphosphate and 2 cups of ash – it will provide seedlings with nutrients and protect it from the black leg, to which eggplants are very susceptible (2).

Before mixing all the components (earth, humus and sand), it is useful to steam them in a water bath so that all pests and pathogens die.

Before sowing eggplant seeds for seedlings, pour the soil in cups with melted snow water or melt ice from the freezer.

Otu esi akwadebe mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ

Before sowing, put the seeds for 20 minutes in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, then rinse several times in running water. After that, the seeds can be sown in cups.

It is useful to hold the eggplant seeds in a solution of aloe juice before sowing: wrap the cut leaves in polyethylene, put in the refrigerator on the top shelf for 5 to 6 days, then squeeze the juice from the leaves and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1: 1. Aloe is a great growth stimulant. After seed treatment, the eggplant yield increases even in an unfavorable summer.

Eggplant seeds are sown to a depth of 0,5 cm. The pots are covered with foil and placed in the warmest place, where the temperature is kept within 28 – 30 ° C. You can put them on the battery, after covering it with a towel.

Atụmatụ maka ilekọta eggplant seedlings

When shoots appear, transfer the pots to the lightest window sill.

Keep eggplant seedlings away from tomato seedlings – they don’t like growing next to each other.

Water the eggplant seedlings only with warm water (24 – 25 ° C) every 5 – 6 days so that the entire earthen lump is wetted.

Liquid fertilizer is better suited for feeding eggplant seedlings. Ideal: 10 ml (2 caps) per 1 liter of water. Top dressing should be carried out once every 2 weeks.

It is also useful to spray the seedlings with Epin-extra (1) 2-3 times – this will enhance the growth of young plants and strengthen their root system.

Favorable days for sowing eggplant seeds for seedlings according to the lunar calendar: 2 – 8, 12 – 13, 25 – 27 Febụwarị, 4 – 7, 11 – 17 Maachị.

Ụbọchị dị mma maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na griin haus

If the soil in the greenhouse is warm enough, eggplant seedlings can be planted in late April – early May. If it is cold, you can spill it several times with boiling water or put a heater in the greenhouse.

Ọ bara uru iji kpuchie oghere dị n'etiti akwa na ihe nkiri ojii - ọ na-akwakọba okpomọkụ ọzọ.

Favorable days for planting eggplant seedlings in a greenhouse according to the lunar calendar: 1 - 15, 31 Mee.

Ụbọchị mara mma maka ịkụ seedlings na ala oghe

Eggplant seedlings are planted in open ground when the threat of spring frost has passed. In central Our Country – after June 10.

You can plant eggplant seedlings earlier, after May 10, but it will have to be covered with a non-woven fabric.

Favorable days for planting eggplant seedlings in open ground according to the lunar calendar: 1 – 15, 31 Mee, 1 – 12 Juun.

Ajụjụ na azịza ndị ama ama

Anyị na-ekwu banyere na-eto eto eggplants na agronomist-ozuzu Svetlana Mikhailova.

Ogologo oge ole ka germination na-adịru maka mkpụrụ eggplant?

Normal germination of eggplant seeds lasts 4-5 years. After this period, they also germinate, but every year the percentage of germination decreases.

Is it possible to sow eggplant seeds directly in open ground?

Even in central Our Country, this method of growing eggplant is not suitable – even early ripening varieties ripen for a very long time, they lack our short summer. That is why eggplants are among the first to be sown for seedlings, at the end of winter.

What eggplant varieties are suitable for Moscow and the Moscow region, the Urals and Siberia?

Only early ripening and those are best grown in a greenhouse. In general, before choosing a variety, it is always better to check with the State Register of Breeding Achievements – it indicates the access regions for all varieties, that is, areas where it is realistic to get these crops. If the variety you like is not allowed in your region, it is better not to take it.

Isi mmalite nke

  1. Otu ndị odee, ed. Polyanskoy AM na Chulkova EI Ndụmọdụ maka ndị na-elekọta ubi // Minsk, owuwe ihe ubi, 1970 - 208 p.
  2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Ogige. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 – 416 p.
  3. Katalọgụ steeti nke pesticides na agrochemicals akwadoro maka iji na mpaghara Federation dị ka nke July 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-ozi/ozi-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/

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