ọdịnaya
Ụbọchị dị mma maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na griin haus
Mkpụrụ karọt na-etolite na okpomọkụ nke 3-4 Celsius C, mkpụrụ osisi na-eguzogide ntu oyi ruo -3-4 Celsius C (1).
A naghị etolite karọt site na mkpụrụ osisi - ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere oge iji chara n'oge okpomọkụ, ọbụna na ihu igwe dị jụụ. Na griin haus, o kwesịghịkwa ibu ohere. A ghaghị ịgha ya ozugbo n'elu akwa.
Ụbọchị mara mma maka ịkụ seedlings na ala oghe
N'ime ala mepere emepe, enwere ike ịgha carrots na usoro atọ.
Nke mbụ, isi - na mbubreyo April - mmalite May.
Oge nke abụọ bụ site na Mee 15 ruo June 5 (1). Oge a dabara adaba maka ụdị nke etiti oge echere maka nchekwa. A kwenyere na a na-echekwa karọt a kụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ n'ime okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ friji.
Okwu nke atọ bụ tupu oge oyi, na njedebe nke October - mmalite nke November (1). Nke a dị ezigbo mma, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ dị obere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'oge oyi, a ga-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ sie ike, wepụ mmanụ ndị dị mkpa nke na-egbochi mmalite nke seedlings. N'ihi ya, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, karọt na-ebili n'isi ụtụtụ na nke ọma. Ma mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi, a ga-amụba mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ugboro 1,5 ma tinye ya n'ime ala ntakịrị - site na 2 - 3 cm (2). Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, a ga-ekpuchi akwa ahụ na humus ma ọ bụ peat akọrọ na oyi akwa nke 3 cm (3).
Ụbọchị dị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ dịka kalenda ọnwa si dị: 21 – 22, 25 – 26, 30 Eprel, 1 – 15 Mee, 1 – 12 Jun, 21 – 24, 26, 29 – 30 Ọktoba, 7, 12 – 13 Nọvemba.
Otu esi ekpebi ụbọchị ọdịda na mpaghara gị
Isi njiri mara bụ ihu igwe. Ọ na-eme na ugbua na mmalite April ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na mgbe ahụ, carrots nwere ike ịgha ya na mbụ, n'etiti, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na 10th. N'ime ogologo oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe snow dina n'elu akwa ruo ogologo oge, ụwa na-ajụ oyi ma dị oke mmiri, ọ ka mma ịkwagharị ịgha mkpụrụ ruo mmalite nke May.
Maka ntụkwasị obi, ọ ka mma ịlele okpomọkụ nke ala. Mkpụrụ na-amalite ito na okpomọkụ nke 3 - 4 Celsius C, mana ha ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto - 16 - 18 ụbọchị (4). Na ala okpomọkụ nke 20 Celsius C, ha ga-epulite n'ime ụbọchị 8 ruo 10.
Ị nwekwara ike iji akara ndị mmadụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ. Ndị nna nna anyị na-elekwasịkarị anya na okooko nke coltsfoot ma gụọ site n'ụbọchị a. A na-akụ karọt n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ. Ya na eyịm, beets, turnips, pasili, dil, peas, radishes.
Atụmatụ maka ilekọta karọt seedlings
Mgbe carrots pulitere, ọ dị mkpa ịkụnye ha n'oge - ahịhịa nwere ike "ikpuchi" osisi na-eto eto.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanye ya mmiri n'oge. Karọt adịghị amasị ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro - na nke a, mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto na-enweghị ụtọ, mmiri, ọrịa na-emetụta nke ukwuu ma na-echekwa ya nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ezo ma ọ bụ dị jụụ n'èzí, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agba ya mmiri. Na okpomọkụ - ọ dị mkpa, ma ọ dị obere: 1 oge n'ime izu 2, 4 - 5 lita kwa 1 sq.
Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo akwụkwọ 1-2, a ga-ewepụ ya, na-ahapụ ebe dị anya nke 1,5-2 cm n'etiti osisi. Oge nke abụọ karọt na-ebelata mgbe 3-4 ezi epupụta pụtara. Oge a n'etiti osisi na-ahapụ 5-6 cm.
Ajụjụ na azịza ndị ama ama
Anyị na-ekwu banyere na-eto eto carrots na agronomist-ozuzu Svetlana Mikhailova.
Gịnị kpatara mkpụrụ karọt ji eto nke ọma?
Ma ị nwere ike ịme ngwa ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbanye ha maka nkeji 30 na hydrogen peroxide - ole na ole tụlee na 1 iko mmiri.
Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ ka ọ ka mma ịkụ carrots?
Mgbe nke kụrụ ike akụ carrots?
Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ karọt na ihe ọkụkụ agwakọta?
Ọ ga-ekwe omume akụ karọt ewepụtara n'oge thinning?
Isi mmalite nke
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Ogige. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 – 416 p.
- Otu ndị odee, ed. Polyanskoy AM na Chulkova EI Ndụmọdụ maka ndị na-elekọta ubi // Minsk, owuwe ihe ubi, 1970 - 208 p.
- Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV N'ogige na n'ogige // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga akwụkwọ mbipụta, 1989 - 288 p.
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC nke onye bi n'oge okpomọkụ // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.