Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) foto na nkọwa

Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus)

• Mokhovik waks;
• Flywheel na-etu oyi;
• Flywheel matte;
• boletus fragilipes;
• ero oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ;
• Xerocomus frostbite;
• Xerocomus fragilipes.

Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) bụ ero a na-eri nri nke ezinụlọ Boletov. N'ọkwa ụfọdụ, a na-ezo aka na Boroviks.

Nkọwa mpụga nke ero

Ahụ mkpụrụ nke velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) na-anọchi anya ya site na isi na okpu. Dayameta nke okpu bụ site na 4 ruo 12 cm. Na mbụ, ọ nwere ọdịdị okirikiri, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ka ihe nkuchi na ọbụna dị larịị. N'elu oyi akwa nke okpu na-anọchi anya akpụkpọ anụ velvety, ma na ero ndị toro eto, okpu ahụ na-aghọ ihe efu, mgbe ụfọdụ a wrinkled, ma ọ bụghị ịgbawa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbawa na-apụta naanị n'ime ahụ ochie nke na-amịpụta mkpụrụ. Enwere ike ịnwe mkpuchi na-adịghị mma na akpụkpọ okpu. Agba nke okpu na-adịgasị iche site na agba aja aja, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, purplish-aja aja na agba aja aja miri emi. Na tozuru okè velvet iji mushrooms, ọ na-emekarị agwụ agwụ, mgbe ụfọdụ e ji a pinkish tint.

Ihe pụrụ iche nke ụgbọ elu ọ bụla (gụnyere velvety) bụ ọnụnọ nke oyi akwa tubular. Ọkpụkpọ ahụ nwere oghere oliv, odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nke na-egbuke egbuke.

A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo mara nke ero, ma ọ bụrụ na usoro ya mebiri emebi, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbanye ike n'elu pulp ahụ, ọ ga-atụgharị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na uto nke ụdị mushrooms a kọwara dị n'ogo dị elu.

Ogologo ụkwụ ero bụ 4-12 cm, na dayameta ụkwụ a nwere ike iru 0.5-2 cm. Ọ na-adị ire ụtọ na aka, na-adịgasị iche na agba site na odo ruo na-acha ọbara ọbara-edo edo. Nyocha microscopic na-egosi na n'ime pulp nke ụkwụ ero enwere amyloid hyphae nke ihe owuwu nwere mgbidi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, nke bụ otu n'ime ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị ero a kọwara. Fusiform fungal spores nwere ihe ịchọ mma n'elu bụ akụkụ nke ntụ ntụ na-acha odo odo. Akụkụ ha bụ 10-14 * 5-6 microns.

Ebe obibi na oge fruiting

Flywheel velvet na-etolite n'akụkụ oke ọhịa na-egbu egbu, ọkachasị n'okpuru osisi oak na beeches, yana n'oké ọhịa coniferous nwere spruces na pine, yana n'osisi agwakọtara. Mkpụrụ osisi na-arụ ọrụ na-amalite na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ ma na-aga n'ihu n'oge ọkara mbụ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ na-etolite tumadi na otu.

Nri oriri

Velvet moss ero (Xerocomellus pruinatus) bụ oriri, enwere ike iji ya n'ụdị ọ bụla (ọhụrụ, e ghere eghe, sie, salted ma ọ bụ akpọnwụwo).

Ụdị ndị yiri ya, ihe dị iche iche sitere na ha

A ero nke yiri velvet flywheel bụ variegated flywheel (Xerocomus chrysenteron). Otú ọ dị, akụkụ nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche a dị ntakịrị, na okpu na-agbawa, odo-agba aja aja na agba. Ụdị ụgbọ elu a na-akọwakarị na-enwe mgbagwoju anya na ụgbọ elu nke gbawara agbawa, nke na-amị mkpụrụ malite n'etiti oge okpomọkụ ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'etiti abụọ ndị a iche nke flywheels, e nwere ọtụtụ subspecies na etiti ụdị, jikọtara n'ime otu ụdị, na-akpọ Cisalpine flywheel (lat. Xerocomus cisalpinus). Ụdị a dị iche na velvet flywheel n'ogo buru ibu nke spores (ha buru ibu site na ihe dịka 5 microns). Okpu nke ụdị a na-agbaji na afọ, ụkwụ nwere ogologo oge, na mgbe a na-agbanye ma ọ bụ mebie n'elu, ọ na-aghọ bluish. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụgbọ elu cisalpine nwere anụ ahụ na-egbuke egbuke. Site na nyocha nke obere ihe, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta na stem ya nwere ihe a na-akpọ waxy hyphae, nke a na-adịghị ahụ na velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

Ozi na-akpali mmasị gbasara velvet flywheel

A nakweere “velvet” a kapịrị ọnụ, nke e kenyere ụdị a kọwara, n'ihe metụtara iji okwu a na-ejikarị eme ihe na akwụkwọ sayensị -asụsụ. Agbanyeghị, aha kacha mma maka ụdị ero a nwere ike ịkpọ flywheel oyi.

Aha genus maka velvet flywheel bụ Xerocomus. N'ịbụ nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Grik, okwu xersos pụtara nkụ, ma koo pụtara ntutu ma ọ bụ ọfụfụ. Epithet pruinatus a kapịrị ọnụ sitere na okwu Latin bụ pruina, nke a sụgharịrị dị ka ntu oyi ma ọ bụ mkpuchi wax.