ọdịnaya
A na-eji ụdị galik dị iche iche nke mmiri kpọrọ ihe maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na, ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ, ndị isi na-eto nke ọma na, dịka iwu, na-edobe nchekwa ogologo oge. Maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị ndị na-emepụta ihe dị elu na ndị na-eguzogide ọrịa. A na-eji Garlic Gulliver dị iche iche site na nnukwu bọlbụ nwere ezé buru ibu yana ihe nchebe maka ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Galik dị iche iche Gulliver adịghị achọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe na nhazi ala
Akụkọ banyere ozuzu
A na-eme ụdị galik Gulliver dị iche iche na mba anyị, mana, site na akaụntụ niile, uto na àgwà ndị ọzọ nke ngwaahịa a na-agbaso ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. Onye malitere omenala a bụ Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing, nke dị na mpaghara Moscow. Osisi ubi a na-emegharị nke ọma na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, sitere na subtropics ruo na mpaghara ugwu nke mpaghara ihu igwe.
Nkọwa nke galik dị iche iche Gulliver
Garlic Gulliver gụnyere n'ụdị mmiri, ụdị akụ. Ihe ubi akwukwo nri tozuru oke nwere mpempe nku 8-12 nke agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ juputara, 50-60 cm ogologo. Àgwà pụrụ iche bụ ihe mkpuchi wax siri ike na ábụbà. Ndị isi gbara gburugburu buru ibu, a na-etinye ya, na-atụ site na 90 ruo 300 g, na ezé nke agba ọcha ma ọ bụ isi awọ-lilac.
Enweghi ike
Ụdị Gulliver dị iche iche nwere ụtọ dị nkọ na omenala. Pulp na-acha ọcha nke cloves bụ oke, kemmiri. Bọlbụ ahụ na-egosipụta ísì galik akpọpụtara.
Ripening na mkpụrụ
Garlic Gulliver so na udi nke ọkara-mbubreyo iche. Oge ahịhịa nke osisi ahụ bụ ụbọchị 87-98. Mkpụrụ ahụ ruru 1 n'arọ nke bulbs kwa 1 m2. A na-echekwa ngwaahịa anakọtara ruo ọnwa asatọ.
Nguzogide ọrịa
Ndị na-akọ ubi na-ahụ nguzogide pụrụ iche nke ụdị Gulliver dị iche iche na-arịa ọrịa, dabere na iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo.
Iri oke mmiri na iru mmiri nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọrịa fungal:
- ire ere ọcha;
- nwa ebu;
- mildew powdery.
Ihe mgbochi bụ isi bụ iji gbochie njupụta nke ihe ọkụkụ. Na June, a na-atụ aro ka ịsa akwa akwa ma ọ bụrụ na isi ya buru ibu. Ná mmalite July, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na fatịlaịza na ammonium sulfate. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị a dị ka fungicides:
- Phytosporin;
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Gamair-T.
Enwere ike ịwakpo ihe ọkụkụ n'ubi n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Isi pests nke osisi bụ:
- nematode osisi;
- ijiji yabasị;
- mgbọrọgwụ mite;
- thrips.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ome ndị na-eto eto na-ata ahụhụ site na nematodes. Iji chebe megide pesti na-emebi osisi n'enweghị obi ebere, a na-akụ calendula ma ọ bụ chicory n'akụkụ akwa ubi.
Mpaghara na-eto eto
Garlic Gulliver has a high level of endurance. The variety is used for planting in most regions and neighboring countries. The species grows equally well and produces an excellent harvest in private gardens and extensive farms.
Uru na ọghọm ya
Nnukwu isi ndị nwere nnukwu cloves bụ àgwà nke ihe ọkụkụ, nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe bara uru n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ ahịa.
Ndị malitere rịba ama na ụdị galik Gulliver dị iche iche site na mkpụrụ dị elu ma kwụsie ike.
Uru:
- ike mgbochi ọrịa;
- njirimara ngwaahịa mara mma;
- ịdị mma idobe nke ọma;
- ntu oyi na-eguzogide.
ọghọm:
- Iwu siri ike nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na ịkọ ihe na nlekọta chọrọ.
Iwu nke ọdịda
Ịhazi nke ọma na ịkụ ihe n'oge bụ ihe dị mkpa maka inweta owuwe ihe ubi n'oge. A na-atụ aro Garlic Gulliver ka a kụọ ya na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. N'etiti obodo anyị, oge a dabara na mmalite nke Eprel, na mpaghara ndịda galik nwere ike kụrụ n'oge Machị, na mpaghara ugwu - na mbido May.
Otu ihe dị mkpa bụ mkpebi nke ebe maka ịkụ ihe. Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere ezigbo drainage. Ala loamy ma ọ bụ humus bara ụba dị mma maka ịkụ akwụkwọ nri. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịme nkwadebe mbụ nke ala (ịtọpụ na fertilizing) na ọdịda. Mgbe ahụ, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ala ga-adị nro ma na-edozi ahụ.
Ekwesịrị iji ogige ịnweta mineral, ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka mgbakwasa n'elu. Ngwakọta kacha mma nke fatịlaịza maka garlic:
- humus - 5 n'arọ;
- superphosphate - 20 g nke nnukwu efere;
- potassium chloride - 15 g.
Na pH gbanwere n'akụkụ "acid", a ga-eji ntụ ọka dolomite, nzu ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ lime na-edozi ala. Na njedebe nke nkwadebe ala, a na-akụ galik.
Algọridim ọrụ bụ nke a:
- A na-ahazi nnukwu cloves site na obere, n'ihi na ha dị iche na ọnụego uto.
- Tinye galik cloves na potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke ihe na-akpali akpali.
- A na-akụ ya n'ebe dị anya nke 8 cm site na ibe ya, 25 cm - n'etiti akwa. Omimi ntinye akwadoro bụ 5-8 cm.
Na njedebe nke ọrụ akuku, a ga-eji peat ma ọ bụ agrofibre kpuchie akwa ahụ. Igwe nchekwa na-enyere aka idobe mmiri dị n'ime ala ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịhịa.
Ime ka ụwa dị ọkụ ruo +5 0C bụ ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ịkụ ụdị Gulliver
Ntụziaka nlekọta
Nlekọta a haziri nke ọma na-ekwe nkwa owuwe ihe ubi dị mma. N'ime oge na-eto eto, ọ dị mkpa ịme usoro ọrụ ugbo ndị a:
- Nzukọ nke ukwuu atọ n'oge ọrụ uto nke greenery. Site na ọbịbịa nke mpempe akwụkwọ nke isii, a na-ebelata ugboro ole usoro.
- Loosening ala n'echi ya mgbe atọ.
- Na-eri nri mgbe ọdịdị nke feathers.
- Ọgwụ mgbochi na fungicides.
Julaị bụ oge owuwe ihe ubi. A na-ahazi galik Gulliver nke ewepụtara n'ubi, akpọnwụọ ma hazie ya ka isi ha hà. Ebe kpọrọ nkụ, dị jụụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka idobe bulbs.
E gosipụtara atụmatụ dị iche iche, ọnọdụ na-eto eto na nchekwa na:
mmechi
Garlic gulliver nwere àgwà uto dị elu. N'ihe gbasara àgwà ndị na-azụ ahịa, ngwaahịa a na-atụnyere ụdị kachasị mma nke nhọrọ Dutch. Nrube isi na iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na-enye gị ohere inweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke ihe ọkụkụ mgbe ị na-etolite na mpaghara ihu igwe dị iche iche.